Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   El Convenio 169 de la OIT sobre Pueblos Indígenas y Tribales a 10 años de su ratificación por el Estado de Chile: Análisis crítico de su cumplimiento

   Informes e investigaciones

   Septiembre, 2018

   Chile

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   Pueblos indígenas

   Luego de permanecer durante casi dos décadas en el Congreso Nacional, el Estado de Chile ratificó el Convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) sobre Pueblos Indígenas y Tribales en Países Independientes el 15 de septiembre de 2008. Conforme a su artículo 38, dicho Convenio adquirió plena vigencias el 15 de septiembre de 2009, doce meses después de su registro ante la oficina del Director General de la OIT.

2. Library Resource

   

   Diagnostic de l’exploitation minière et perspectives de développement socio-économique en RCA à la lumière de la vision du régime minier en Afrique

   Informes e investigaciones

   Octubre, 2018

   República Centroafricana

   Desarrollo

   Minería

   comunidad local

   L’étude proposée par l’UNICEF et le PNUD, en cherchant les caractéristiques actuelles de l’exploitation et de la commercialisation de l’or et du diamant, mais aussi en cherchant les éléments structurants qui feraient entrer cette économie dans un cercle économique et politique vertueux, met donc le doigt sur l’aspect fondamental de la possible sortie de crise de la République centrafricaine.

3. Library Resource

   

   Women's Digital Inclusion

   Background paper for the G20

   Documentos de conferencias e informes

   Septiembre, 2018

   Global

   Tierra y Género

   Actores involucrados con la tierra

   Incidencia

   The internet has great potential to promote women’s digital inclusion and gender equality, one of the pillars of sustainable development. But it can also pose new challenges to women’s rights and personal security, both online and offline.

   This briefing, jointly published by the Internet Society and the Association for Progressive Communications (APC), outlines ways in which policy makers can facilitate the internet’s positive potential through an enabling framework for women’s digital inclusion:

4. Library Resource

   

   Governança de recursos, conflito e insegurança no Golfo da Guiné no século XXI

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Octubre, 2018

   África, África subsahariana, Angola, Guinea Ecuatorial

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Recursos naturales

   Biodiversidad

   Inseguridad de la tenencia

   Gobierno

   O trabalho examina os desafios e a insegurança causados pela improdutiva administração dos vastos recursos naturais do Golfo da Guiné no século XXI. Esta região compreende países que se estendem de Angola a Guiné-Bissau, sendo de importância geoestratégica para a África e o mundo. Seu rico e diversificado ecossistema é de grande valor socioeconômico.

5. Library Resource

   

   Moving towards a twin-agenda: Gender equality and land degradation neutrality

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Septiembre, 2018

   Global

   Degradación y Tenencia de la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Equidad de género

   Desertificación

   Degradación de tierras

   comunidad local

   The conceptual framework for Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) highlights that land degradation in developing countries impacts men and women differently, mainly due to unequal access to land, water, credit, extension services and technology. It further asserts that gender inequality plays a significant role in land-degradation-related poverty hence the need to address persistent gender inequalities that fuel women’s poverty in LDN interventions. This paper presents recommendations for moving towards a twin-agenda: gender equality and land degradation neutrality.

6. Library Resource

   

   A Global Baseline of Carbon Storage in Collective Lands

   Informes e investigaciones

   Septiembre, 2018

   Global

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Degradación y Tenencia de la Tierra

   Cambio climático

   Tierras indígenas

   Conservación de tierras

   Propiedad colectiva

   comunidad local

   Forests and other lands are essential for achieving climate and development ambitions. If appropriately leveraged, natural climate solutions can contribute upwards of 37 percent of cost-effective CO Indigenous Peoples and local communities are key to achieving such outcomes. 2 mitigation by 2030,1 and evidence shows
   This report presents the most comprehensive assessment to date of carbon storage in documented community lands worldwide.
    

7. Library Resource

   

   What is a ‘viablefarm? Implications for land reform and investment

   Octubre, 2018

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Tenencia Urbana

   Gobierno

   Derechos sobre tierras comunales

   Agricultura

   Tierras

   Seguridad alimentaría

   Biodiversidad

   Report provides an alternate response to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change’s request to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) to analyse impacts of warming to 1.5°C and related greenhouse gas emission pathways. Covers strengthening indigenous and community land rights;restoring forests and other ecosystems;and transforming agriculture. Confines solution pathways to low-risk land-sector approaches that protect;restore and sustainably manage natural ecosystems;while respecting human rights.

8. Library Resource

   

   Bad-Faith Contracts & Unjust Investments – How can communities protect their interests?

   Septiembre, 2018

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tenencia Urbana

   Namati and the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment (CCSI) have published two new guides to help communities prepare for interactions with investors and;if they so wish;negotiate fair;equitable contracts.  Namati’s Rachael Knight and CCSI’s Kaitlin Cordes describe why and how these guides came to be.

9. Library Resource

   

   Why Namibians want fresh impetus behind land reform

   Septiembre, 2018

   Namibia

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Tierras

   The shortcomings of the current land reforms suggest that voluntary;market-based transactions of land might not be a suitable measure to redistribute land;not to speak of wealth and power. The “policy” of national reconciliation has delivered one-sided benefits. The politics of national reconciliation are used to justify the status quo – an avoidance strategy to address the structural problems in Namibia. A more radical approach must be considered to redistribute land and capital. Only then will formerly disadvantaged people become equal co-owners of Namibia’s land and wealth.

10. Library Resource

    

    A Hybrid Approach to Decolonize Formal Water Law in Africa

    IWMI Research Report 173

    Octubre, 2018

    Kenya

    Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

    Agua

    Pequeños agricultores

    derechos de uso

    Agua

    In recent decades;many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have pursued national water permit systems;derived from the colonial era and reinforced by “global best practice.” These systems have proved logistically impossible to manage and have worsened inequality in water access. This study traces the origins of these systems;and describes their implementation and consequences for rural smallholders in Kenya;Malawi;South Africa;Uganda and Zimbabwe.