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1. Library Resource

   

   Struggles of Munda people of Datinakhali Mundapara in Shyamnagar upazila (subdistrict) of Satkhira district in Bangladesh

   Multimedia

   Octubre, 2023

   Bangladesh

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Pobreza

   Cambio climático

   Tierras indígenas

   Campesino sin tierra

   Propiedad comunal

   Hogares

   This video is about the everyday struggles of Munda people of Datinakhali Mundapara in Shyamnagar upazila (subdistrict) of Satkhira district in Bangladesh. Munda is one of the indigenous communities in the country. Being on the frontline of the climate crisis, rising sea levels and salt infiltrates, 28 Munda families living in Datinakhali Mundapara are in dire straits due to landlessness, poverty, and climate change effects, with 10 Munda households already have migrated to other places.

2. Library Resource

   

   Azerbaijan: Systematic Country Diagnostic Update

   Informes e investigaciones

   Junio, 2022

   Azerbaiyán

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Desarrollo

   Pobreza

   Desarrollo rural

   Medio ambiente

   Cambio climático

   Economía de la tierra

   Gobierno

   The Azerbaijan Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) Update 2022 identifies the most critical challenges facing the government in the effort to achieve the country’s national goals and the twin goals of eradicating extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity. It also identifies policy priorities to address these challenges within a changing economic and geopolitical environment. The SCD is a comprehensive evidence-based analysis founded on the latest data and analyses available.

3. Library Resource

   

   Climate Risk Country Profile: Armenia

   Informes e investigaciones

   Junio, 2021

   Armenia

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Equidad de género

   Igualdad de derechos

   Pobreza

   Medio ambiente

   Cambio climático

   Desastres naturales

   cobertura de suelos

   Agricultura

   Agua

   This publication synthesizes climate characteristics and projections, vulnerability to natural hazards, sectoral climate change impacts, and adaptation priorities in Armenia. It outlines rapid onset and long-term changes in key climate parameters, as well as the impact of these changes on communities, livelihoods, and economies—many of which are already underway. The publication is part of a series of climate risk country profiles published jointly by ADB and the World Bank Group.

4. Library Resource

   

   Rurality Crisis in Armenia

   Informes e investigaciones

   Marzo, 2022

   Armenia

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Pobreza

   Desarrollo rural

   Legislación agraria

   Planificación rural

   Agricultura

   Agricultores

   Gobierno

   Población rural

   Armenia is a country that is very much characterized by agriculture – but Armenian rural life is marked by a deep crisis, as this current study shows.

5. Library Resource

   

   Rural Livelihoods in Three Mountainous Regions of Tajikistan

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Septiembre, 2007

   Tayikistán

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Pobreza

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Reforma agraria

   Ganado

   Agricultura

   Migración

   This article uses data from household income surveys to look at income structures amongst households in three mountainous regions of Tajikistan: Gorno-Badakhshan, the Rasht Valley and Eastern Khatlon. The structure of incomes demonstrates the dominant role of subsistence agriculture in all three regions although commercial agriculture is important amongst better-off households in Rasht. Relationships between poverty and household characteristics including access to capital, demographic variables and income-generating activities were examined.

6. Library Resource

   

   Building Farmer Cooperatives In Georgia

   Supporting smallholder farming in the post-socialist context

   Informes e investigaciones

   Agosto, 2015

   Georgia

   Pobreza

   derecho agrario

   Política agraria

   Sistemas de explotación

   Agricultura

   Propiedad privada

   Agricultores

   Asociaciones de agricultores

   Smallholder farmers in Georgia face multiple challenges, including low productivity and poor access to the inputs and capacities that they need. Oxfam and its partners are implementing a programme that aims to increase agricultural productivity and support the competitiveness of smallholder farmers. The project works with smallholder farmers to establish and strengthen business-oriented farmer groups. The project also promotes changes to national policy and legislation, in order to create a more conducive environment for their development.

7. Library Resource

   

   Analysis of Gaps Between National Legislation of Georgia and World Bank Environmental and Social Framework

   Informes e investigaciones

   Junio, 2020

   Georgia

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   COVID-19

   Desarrollo

   Pobreza

   Desarrollo sostenible

   derecho agrario

   Legislación agraria

   Política agraria

   derecho inmobiliario

   Infraestructura

   Medio ambiente

   inversiones en tierras

   Over the last two decades, Georgia has made impressive progress in economic growth and reforms. These advancements have also brought about an increase in investments and infrastructure as well as in service sectors, such as tourism, that provide a potential for future growth and welfare. Georgia’s leaders and society have also recognized that the pursuit of growth depends on the sustainability of its development path. Sustainability, in turn, hinges on the protection of the country’s most valuable assets –its nature, people, and cultural heritage.

8. Library Resource

   

   The Significance Of The Land Issue Has Not Yet Been Realized By The Authorities Of Kazakhstan

   Informes e investigaciones

   Septiembre, 2021

   Kazajstán

   Tierra y Corrupción

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Corrupción

   Pobreza

   acaparamiento de tierras

   Campesino sin tierra

   conflictos por la tierra

   Conflicto agrario

   Activistas por el derecho a la tierra

   Población rural

   By creating a land commission, the Kazakh authorities managed to bring down the protest rallies in 2016, when, under pressure from citizens, the government was forced to abandon the sale and lease of land to foreigners. The goal of the national patriots was achieved, but the key issue for the citizens remained unresolved – the mechanism and procedures for the return of land to the people of Kazakhstan, sold by the authorities as a result of massive corruption deals and now belonging to oligarchs – “land barons”, has not been created by law.

9. Library Resource

   

   Getting a Clearer Picture: Civil Society Reports on Progress Towards SDG Target 1.4 in Seven Asian Countries, 2020

   Informes e investigaciones

   Febrero, 2022

   Kirguistán, Camboya, Indonesia, Filipinas, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Global

   Tierra y Género

   Equidad de género en el acceso a la tierra

   Pobreza

   Desarrollo rural

   Desarrollo sostenible

   Derechos de tierras

   Población rural

   Mujeres

   Target 1.4 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) seeks to ensure that “all men and women, particularly the poor and vulnerable, have equal rights … to ownership and control over land and other forms of property.”

   This target’s inclusion under SDG Goal 1, on “ending poverty in all its forms,” signifies a new global recognition that secure land tenure should be a central strategy in combating poverty. However, this land agenda has not been prominent in recent SDG reporting processes of governments.

10. Library Resource

    

    LAND RIGHTS FOR THE UNTITLED POOR: TESTING A BUSINESS MODEL, 2012–2021

    Informes e investigaciones

    Julio, 2021

    Indonesia, Global

    Registro de tierras

    Cartografía de la cubierta vegetal

    Conflicto de interés

    Pobreza

    inversiones en tierras

    Inversión responsable

    préstamos de tierras

    Desalojo

    Tenencia de la tierra

    Seguridad de la tenencia

    Percepción de seguridad de la tenencia

    Derechos de propiedad

    For the estimated 70% of the world population that lives on property without a formal land title, life can be precarious. The absence of ownership documentation raises families’ vulnerability to forced eviction and conflict; it precludes the use of the property to access financial services and other economic benefits; and it diminishes the value of property by restricting its transfer to an informal, opaque market. And yet, in many parts of the world, the process of obtaining a land title is not only expensive but also complicated and sometimes nearly impossible.