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Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 30.
  1. Library Resource

    Sustainability

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Enero, 2021
    Bulgaria

    Bulgaria has a long tradition of smallholder farming, predominantly producing for self-consumption. As a result of land reform and farm restructuring, many rural households received agricultural land. Some developed commercial farms but most households stayed as subsistence farmers and used their small pieces of land to produce for self-consumption and market the excess output to top up their non-farm incomes or meagre pensions. They had little capital and insecure access to markets.

  2. Library Resource

    Southeast Europe 2021

    Manual y guías
    Informes e investigaciones
    Octubre, 2021
    Europa, Europa oriental, Europa meridional

    The present Guidelines form part of a joint effort by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) to help countries achieve indicator 5.a.2 of Target 5.a in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations in 2015.

  3. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Septiembre, 2016
    China, Rusia, Estados Unidos de América

    Farmers' ability to leave agriculture is an important and debated topic in China and other countries. Many scholars believe China's unique land tenure policies prevent farmers from leaving agriculture. This paper examines the hypothesis that China's land tenure system deters exit from agriculture using household level data from Northeast China. Farm Management, Labor and Human Capital, Land Economics/Use,

  4. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Diciembre, 2020
    Europa meridional, Europa oriental

    Women’s economic empowerment is essential in promoting equality between women and men and is a precondition for sustainable development.

  5. Library Resource
    Regulaciones
    Noviembre, 2009
    Bulgaria

    This Regulation hereby officially suspends the decision that previously granted the use of land plots (farmland, forests, buildings and moveable property) for which the effective recognition and restoration decisions have been made as compensation for the recognized successors of the former kings Ferdinand I and Boris III (also suspends the exploitation and construction activities).

  6. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Octubre, 2002
    Eslovenia, Liechtenstein, Eslovaquia, Hungría, Croacia, Polonia, Alemania, Australia, República Checa, Suiza, Europa oriental

    Women's employment in transition countries, notably Central and Eastern Europe has become increasingly informal and flexible. The first growing trend is that women are more involved in cross-border trade, known as 'suitcase' trade, often keeping women away from home for days or months. They buy mainly consumer and household goods usually unavailable in their home countries, to sell to street vendors on their return home. The second growing trend is women's involvement in sub-contracting, particularly work such as hand sewing for the textile and shoe industries.

  7. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 2001
    Eslovenia, Liechtenstein, Eslovaquia, Hungría, Croacia, Australia, Alemania, Polonia, Macao, República Checa, Suiza, Europa oriental, Asia oriental

    The topic of gender relations in the context of conflict covers highly sensitive terrain, not only within the war-torn society, but for intervening institutions. Like other international humanitarian agencies, Oxfam Great Britain (GB) has faced difficult questions about whether its presence has sometimes done more harm than good. External agencies also have to ask themselves whether their interventions impact negatively on women and gender relations.

  8. Library Resource
    Recursos y herramientas de capacitación
    Documentos de política y resúmenes
    Enero, 2004
    Eslovenia, Liechtenstein, Bangladesh, Eslovaquia, El Salvador, Croacia, Chile, Zimbabwe, Alemania, Suiza, Hungría, Australia, Tanzania, Polonia, India, Brasil, República Checa, Europa oriental, Global, América central, África oriental, América del Sur, África austral, Asia oriental, Caribe, Asia meridional, Asia central

    Citizenship is an abstract concept and therefore great care must be taken in explaining what it means in practice and what can effectively be done in the context of development interventions and policy. Development projects which enhance the ability of marginalised groups to access and influence decision-making bodies are implicitly if not explicitly working with concepts of citizenship. Citizenship is about concrete institutions, policy and structures and the ways in which people can shape them using ideas of rights and participation.

  9. Library Resource
    Enero, 2005
    Ucrania, Kirguistán, Rusia, Moldavia, Belarús, Sudáfrica, Tayikistán, Turkmenistán, Uzbekistán, Tanzania, Kazajstán, Armenia, Brasil, África subsahariana, América Latina y el Caribe

    This brief explores the reform of land tenure institutions which re-emerged in the 1990s, and asks if these reforms are any more gender sensitive than those of the past?The paper highlights that a focus of the recent reforms has been on land titling, designed to promote security of tenure and stimulate land markets. The reforms have often been driven by domestic and external neoliberal coalitions, with funding from global and regional organisations which have argued that private property rights are essential for a dynamic agricultural sector.

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