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1. Library Resource

   

   De la sécurisation des droits pastoraux à la planification des aménagements : Comment mieux préserver les systèmes d’élevage ?

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Junio, 2023

   Madagascar, África occidental, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Malí, Níger, Senegal

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Degradación y Tenencia de la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Sistemas agropascícolas

   Recursos naturales

   Ordenación de recursos naturales

   derechos agropastoriles

   Pastoralistas

   Ce numéro de « Regards sur le foncier » reprend une partie des communications présentées lors du séminaire régional sur la gestion foncière locale en Afrique de l’Ouest et à Madagascar, organisé en mars 2023 à Saint-Louis du Sénégal, à l’initiative du Comité technique « Foncier & développement » (CTFD). Ce séminaire a réuni soixante-dix participants, membres d’organisations de la société civile, d’organisations paysannes ou des administrations foncières, et experts-chercheurs, de huit pays d’Afrique (Bénin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée, Sénégal, Madagascar, Mali, Niger).

2. Library Resource

   

   Increased climate variability and sedentarization in Tanzania: Health and nutrition implications on pastoral communities of Mvomero and Handeni districts, Tanzania

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Febrero, 2021

   Tanzania

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Cambio climático

   Tierras de pastos

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Pastoralistas

   African pastoralists are undergoing significant changes in livelihood strategies, from predominantly mobile pastoralism to agro-pastoralism in which both livestock raising and cultivation of crops are practiced, to agro-pastoralism combined with wage labor and petty trade. These changes often result in fixed settlements or a process known as sedentarization.

3. Library Resource

   

   Do Certificates of Customary Ownership as currently issued and delivered translate into more secure land rights for women and men involved: a case study of Nwoya using data collected by the Ministry of Lands;Housing and Urban Development

   Noviembre, 2019

   Uganda

   Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

   Tierra y Género

   Pastoreo

   Pastoralistas

   Seguridad alimentaría

   Gobierno

   Tierras

   Tierras

   The Gambos municipality is part of Angolamilk region. However milk;which is life sustaining in these communities;was found to be in short supply due to diminishing grazing pastures correlating with the introduction of commercial cattle ranches to the area. It is the impact of commercial ranches on pastoralists which has removed their buffer against droughts and thus dangerously threatened food security.

4. Library Resource

   

   Pastoralism under pressure in northern Kenya

   Noviembre, 2018

   Kenya

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Pastoralistas

   Invasión

   Medio ambiente

   Tierras

   Pastoralists in Isiolo county in northern Kenya feel under siege;with their way of life under threat. Isiolo has been the home of the Waso Boran pastoralists for many decades;but attacks from neighbouring Somali herders;encroachments by agriculturalists from Meru;expansion of conservancies and planned road;pipeline and resort city mega-projects are affecting all pastoral livelihoods;creating many new risks and environmental uncertainties. Droughts are occurring more frequently. Market uncertainties are important;regarding access to milk;meat and live animals.

5. Library Resource

   

   Les zébus, le riz et la forêt: Les kijana collectifs d’Andrevorevo

   Informes e investigaciones

   Junio, 2021

   Madagascar

   Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   reforma negociada de la tenencia de la tierra

   tierras de pastoreo

   Sistemas agropascícolas

   conflictos por la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   derechos agropastoriles

   Agricultores

   Pastoralistas

   • Plus de 60 % de la superficie de Madagascar est classée comme pâturage permanent et l’élevage communautaire est pratiqué sur de vastes espaces par des collectifs d’éleveurs.
   • Pourtant, les terrains de pâturage extensifs, que les éleveurs appellent kijana, existent dans un vide juridique : légalement, ils ne sont ni terres de propriétés non titrées, ni terres à statuts spécifiques.
   • Le kijana est un ensemble multifonctionnel de plusieurs types d’unités d’occupation du sol qui assurent des services diversifiés pour les troupeaux et pour les éleveurs.
6. Library Resource

   

   Pastoralism and Conservation in the Sudan

   Informes e investigaciones

   Mayo, 2021

   Sudán, África oriental

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   tierras de pastoreo

   derechos agropastoriles

   Pastoralistas

   On a global scale, Sudan perhaps ranks first in terms of pastoralists population size. About
   66 per cent of Sudan is arid land, which is mainly pastoralists’ habitat. Pastoralism in the
   Sudan involves about 20 per cent of the population and accounts for almost 40 per cent of
   livestock wealth [Markakis, 1998: 41]. The livestock sector plays an important role in the
   economy of the Sudan, accounting for about 20 percent of the GDP, meeting the domestic
   demand for meat and about 70 percent of national milk requirements and contributing about
   

7. Library Resource

   

   Pastoralism and Conservation in the Sudan

   Informes e investigaciones

   Mayo, 2021

   Sudán, África oriental

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   tierras de pastoreo

   derechos agropastoriles

   Pastoralistas

   On a global scale, Sudan perhaps ranks first in terms of pastoralists population size. About
   66 per cent of Sudan is arid land, which is mainly pastoralists’ habitat. Pastoralism in the
   Sudan involves about 20 per cent of the population and accounts for almost 40 per cent of
   livestock wealth [Markakis, 1998: 41]. The livestock sector plays an important role in the
   economy of the Sudan, accounting for about 20 percent of the GDP, meeting the domestic
   demand for meat and about 70 percent of national milk requirements and contributing about
   

8. Library Resource

   

   MIRACLE OR MIRAGE?

   MANUFACTURING HUNGER AND POVERTY IN ETHIOPIA

   Informes e investigaciones

   Mayo, 2016

   Etiopía

   Pobreza

   Seguridad alimentaría

   Utilización de la tierra

   Productividad de la tierra

   Pastoralistas

   Industrias extractivas

   As months of protest and civil unrest hurl Ethiopia into a severe political crisis, a new report from the Oakland Institute debunks the myth that the country is the new “African Lion.” Miracle or Mirage? Manufacturing Hunger and Poverty in Ethiopia exposes how authoritarian development schemes have perpetuated cycles of poverty, food insecurity, and marginalized the country’s most vulnerable citizens.

9. Library Resource

   

   Rangelands: Pastoralists Do Plan! Community-Led Land Use Planning in the Pastoral Areas of Ethiopia

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Diciembre, 2016

   Etiopía

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   Pastoralistas

   Tierras de pastos

   The Government of Ethiopia and more specifically, the Rural Land Administration and Use Directorate, (RLAUD) has identified land use planning as an important tool for the sustainable development of the country. Land use planning is vital for optimising the use of the land and for reconciling conflicts between different land uses. Land use planning should be carried out at different levels – from national to regional to local including community: these different levels should support and integrate with each other.

10. Library Resource

    

    Rangelands: Improving the Implementation of Land Policy and Legislation in Pastoral Areas of Tanzania: Experiences of Joint Village Land Use Agreements and Planning

    Artículos de revistas y libros

    Diciembre, 2016

    Tanzania

    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

    Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

    Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

    Tenencia de la tierra

    Tenencia de la tierra

    modos de aprovechamiento

    Utilización de la tierra

    Pastoralistas

    Tierras de pastos

    Resiliencia

    Resilience-building planning in drylands requires a participatory, integrated approach that incorporates issues of scale (often large scale) and the interconnectedness of dryland ecological and social systems. In an often political environment that supports small, “manageable” administrative units and the decentralisation of power and resources to them, planning at large scale is particularly challenging; development agents in particular may find it difficult to work across administrative boundaries and/or collaboratively.