Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   Building Farmer Cooperatives In Georgia

   Supporting smallholder farming in the post-socialist context

   Informes e investigaciones

   Agosto, 2015

   Georgia

   Pobreza

   derecho agrario

   Política agraria

   Sistemas de explotación

   Agricultura

   Propiedad privada

   Agricultores

   Asociaciones de agricultores

   Smallholder farmers in Georgia face multiple challenges, including low productivity and poor access to the inputs and capacities that they need. Oxfam and its partners are implementing a programme that aims to increase agricultural productivity and support the competitiveness of smallholder farmers. The project works with smallholder farmers to establish and strengthen business-oriented farmer groups. The project also promotes changes to national policy and legislation, in order to create a more conducive environment for their development.

2. Library Resource

   

   Land Reform in Tajikistan: Consequences for Tenure Security, Agricultural Productivity and Land Management Practices

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Enero, 2008

   Tayikistán

   Degradación y Tenencia de la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Pobreza

   derecho agrario

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Ordenación de tierras

   Degradación de tierras

   Agricultura

   Campesino sin tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Propiedad colectiva

   Propiedad privada

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   This paper examines the impact of land reform on agricultural productivity in Tajikistan. Recent legislation allows farmers to obtain access to heritable land shares for private use, but reform has been geographically uneven. The break-up of state farms has occurred in some areas where agriculture has little to offer but, where high value crops are grown, land reform has hardly begun. In cases where collectivized farming persists and land has not been distributed, productivity remains low and individual households benefit little from farming.

3. Library Resource

   

   A proposition to solve the land cadaster system in Brazil: the role of CNIR and a new institutionalization

   Documentos de conferencias e informes

   Marzo, 2016

   América Latina y el Caribe, América del Sur, Brasil

   Catastros

   Sistemas de información geográfica

   Registro catastral

   Administración catastral

   Legislación agraria

   Planificación rural

   Zonas rurales

   Propiedad privada

   Propiedad pública

   Posesión

   Propiedad individual de la tierra

   Derechos de propiedad

   Brazil has, on the one hand, strong institutions in various areas, improved social situation and, on the other, the rural land situation is still very precarious, with basic unresolved questions, such as for example, knowledge of what is public and private land, due to the absence of cadaster. The legislation moved forward in an attempt to link the cadasters of INCRA, the Internal Revenue Service, with information from the Registry of Real Estate with the enactment of Law No. 10,267 / 2001, creating the National Register of Rural Properties – CNIR.

4. Library Resource

   

   China: Real Property Law

   Informes e investigaciones

   Octubre, 2014

   China

   derecho agrario

   derecho inmobiliario

   derecho escrito

   Tierra urbana

   Utilización de la tierra

   Derechos de tierras

   derechos de uso

   Propiedad privada

   Propiedad comunal

   Propiedad individual de la tierra

   propiedad pública

   Individuals cannot privately own land in China but may obtain transferrable land-use rights for a number of years for a fee. Currently, the maximum term for urban land-use rights granted for residential purposes is seventy years. In addition, individuals can privately own residential houses and apartments on the land (“home ownership”), although not the land on which the buildings are situated.

5. Library Resource

   

   Development of land ownership relations in the agrarian sphere of the economy

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Junio, 2015

   Belarús

   Política agraria

   Tierras

   Utilización de la tierra

   Economía de la tierra

   Ordenación de tierras

   Propiedad privada

   Propiedad de la tierra

   In a course of the research there was studied the historical path of the emergence of private property in the world and in what is now Belarus. The evolution of concepts of private property during the XIX - XX centuries was analyzed. Based on the history of private ownership of land, the provisions of Roman law, the need to raise interest of peasants in the effective management, it was shown a possible in the future way of the transfer of agricultural land to private ownership of peasants. The foregoing provisions are theoretical justification for these proposals.

6. Library Resource

   

   Registered Land Act (Cap. 194).

   Legislación

   Enero, 1977

   Belice

   Tierras agrícolas

   derecho agrario

   Registro de tierras

   Catastros

   Propiedad privada

   Arrendamiento

   Tierras

   This Act provides generally for registration of rights in land and land tenure in Belize. “Land” includes land covered with water, all things growing on land and buildings and other things permanently affixed to land. Except as otherwise provided in this Act, but subject to section 38 of National Lands Act, no law, practice or procedure relating to land shall apply to land registered under this Act so far as it is inconsistent with this Act.

7. Library Resource

   

   Community Land Act, 2016 (No. 27 of 2016).

   Legislación

   Agosto, 2016

   Kenya

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Tierra y Género

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Tierras agrícolas

   Derecho consuetudinario

   Pastoralistas

   Ordenación territorial

   Propiedad privada

   Registro de tierras

   derechos de uso

   Tierras

   Catastros

   Propiedad pública

   derecho agrario

   Resolución de disputas por la tierra

   Equidad de género en el acceso a la tierra

   Pastoreo

   This Act makes provision for the recognition, protection and registration of community land rights and also provides for conversion of community land, special rights and entitlements with respect to community land, environment and natural resources management of community land and settlement of disputes relating to community land.

8. Library Resource

   

   Family Law Act (2009)

   Legislación

   Noviembre, 2009

   Estonia

   Tierra y Género

   Tierras

   Registro de tierras

   derechos de herencia sobre la tierra

   Catastros

   Propiedad privada

   Propiedad de la tierra

   The Act regulates marriage in Estonia. Notably, it states that prospective spouses may, by agreement, select a proprietary relationship from among the types of proprietary relations set out in the Act before the contraction of marriage by an application for marriage. The types of proprietary relations include jointness of property; set-off of assets increment; or separateness of property. Spouses may also enter into a marital property contract. In certain situations, the land registry is used for determining the property rights of spouses upon separation.

9. Library Resource

   

   Registered Partnership Act (2014)

   Legislación

   Octubre, 2014

   Estonia

   Tierra y Género

   Tierras

   Registro de tierras

   derechos de herencia sobre la tierra

   Catastros

   Propiedad privada

   Propiedad de la tierra

   The Act lays down main principles for registered partnerships in Estonia. According to the Act, a registered partnership contract may be entered into between two natural persons of whom at least one has residence in Estonia. Notably, the Act provides that, upon entry into a registered partnership contract, the registered partners shall, by agreement, select a proprietary relationship from among the types of proprietary relations provided in Division 2 of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of the Family Law Act pursuant to the procedure prescribed in the Vital Statistics Registration Act.

10. Library Resource

    

    Law of Succession Act (2008)

    Legislación

    Enero, 2008

    Estonia

    Tierra y Género

    Propiedad privada

    Tierras

    derechos de herencia sobre la tierra

    Catastros

    Registro de tierras

    The Act regulates succession in Estonia. Specifically, it provides that succession is the transfer of the property of a person upon his or her death to another person. A bequeather is a person whose property transfers upon his or her death to another person. An estate is the property of a bequeather. An estate does not include the rights and obligations of the bequeather which pursuant to law or by their nature are inseparably bound to the person of the bequeather. Notably, special rules govern the legal relations involving the property that is included in the land register.