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1. Library Resource

   

   Le droit foncier coutumier face au droit foncier moderne au Togo

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Diciembre, 2014

   Togo

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   derecho agrario

   Derecho consuetudinario

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Propiedad comunal

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   L’un des problèmes cruciaux auxquels font face les peuples africains est celui de la gestion des terres fertiles. C’est le cas du peuple akposso. Dès les origines, ce peuple avait établi sa tradition dans le domaine foncier et n’était pas prêt à partager ses terres avec autrui. Mais pendant la colonisation, l’Allemagne et la France ont eu leurs propres codes fonciers. De même, en 1974, l’Etat togolais a entrepris une réforme agro pastorale. L’étude de cette évolution du droit foncier montre des différences entre le droit foncier coutumier akposso et le droit foncier moderne.

2. Library Resource

   

   Land certification in Madagascar: formalizing (f)or securing?

   Documentos de conferencias e informes

   Diciembre, 2014

   Madagascar

   Administración de tierras

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   Two major innovations have inter alia emerged from the land reform in Madagascar: (i)

   decentralised land management through the creation of local land offices, and (ii)

   certification, which enables individuals to register private property provided the community

   agrees on the legitimacy of the claimed rights.

   Despite the political crisis and the withdrawal of international aid during this period (2009 -

   2013), new local land offices have been created, and now cover a third of the country’s

3. Library Resource

   

   Roles of land tenure reforms and land markets in the context of population growth and land use intensification in Africa

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Diciembre, 2014

   África

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Mercado de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   Migración

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   Land markets are evolving in response to increasing population pressure in Africa.
   High population pressure leads to land use intensification on very small farms.
   Population growth in densely populated rural areas leads to increasing rural–urban youth migration.
   Tenure security enhancing land reforms enhance investments and sustainable land use intensification.
   Pro-poor development strategies should target the strengthening of land governance.

4. Library Resource

   

   Topic guide: Land. Evidence on demand

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Diciembre, 2014

   Global

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Derechos sobre la tierra en contextos de post-conflicto

   Conflictos

   Acceso a la tierra

   Adquisiciones de tierras

   Administración de tierras

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Política agraria

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Titulación de la tierra

   This Topic Guide covers: the trends in and drivers of large-scale land acquisition, and the associated costs, risks and benefits; the provision of and access to more accurate data on large-scale land acquisitions, and key international and regional initiatives to provide guidelines to enhance security of tenure and promote good quality investment; land reform issues such as land tenure regularisation and land administration systems; and land issues in the context of fragile states, and conflict and post-conflict situations.

5. Library Resource

   

   Why the World Bank is Neither Monitoring, Nor Complying with the FAO Guidelines on Responsible Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Enero, 2014

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Agricultura

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Desarrollo rural

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6. Library Resource

   

   Diretrizes Voluntárias sobre a Governança Responsável da Terra, dos recursos Pesqueiros e Florestais no Cotexto da Segurança Alimetar Nacional

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Enero, 2015

   América Latina y el Caribe, América del Sur, Brasil

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Seguridad alimentaría

   Política agraria

   Desastres naturales

   Pesca

   Silvicultura comunitaria

   Territorio comunal

   Utilización de la tierra

   Conflictos

   conflictos por la tierra

   Derechos sobre tierras comunales

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Tenencia formal

   Tenencia de tierras indígenas

   Gobierno

   Pueblos indígenas

   As Diretrizes Voluntárias para a Governança Responsável da Terra, dos Recursos Pesqueiros e Florestais no contexto da Segurança Alimentar Nacional (DVGT) aprovadas na 38a Sessão extraordinária do

   Comitê de Segurança Alimentar Mundial (CSA), em maio de 2012, são um marco histórico. Elas representam o principal documento internacional normativo sobre questões fundiárias consensuado por todos os países membros das Nações Unidas.

    
7. Library Resource

   

   Lineage and land reforms in Malawi: Do matrilineal and patrilineal landholding systems represent a problem for land reforms in Malawi?

   Land Use Policy Volume 41

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Noviembre, 2014

   Malawi, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra y Género

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   Linaje

   Linaje matrilineal

   Linaje patrilineal

   Investigación

   Based on government statistics and interviews with villagers across Malawi this article argues that customary matrilineal and patrilineal land tenure systems serve to weaken security of land tenure for some family members as well as obstructing the creation of gender-neutral inheritance of lands. Data from the National Census of Agriculture and Livestock 2007and the 2008 Population and Housing Census are used to characterize marriage systems and landholding patterns of local communities. Marriage systems correspond to customary land-tenure patterns of matrilineal or patrilineal cultures.

8. Library Resource

   

   Institutional factors affecting wild edible plant (WEP) harvest and consumption in semi-arid Kenya

   Land Use Policy Volume 38

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Mayo, 2014

   África oriental

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Silvicultura comunitaria

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   Investigación

   Desarrollo sostenible

   Pervasive food insecurity and poverty in much of the world drives vulnerable populations to harvest natural resources as a means of generating income and meeting other household needs. Wild edible plants (WEPs) are a particularly common and effective coping strategy used to increase socio-ecological resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa where agricultural systems are often sensitive to environmental perturbations and instability. WEPs are collected across the landscape, from agricultural areas to government-managed hilltops with varying degrees of success and legality.

9. Library Resource

   

   Women’s Access to Land and Property Rights in the Plural Justice System of Timor-Leste

   Informes e investigaciones

   Noviembre, 2014

   Timor-Leste

   Tierra y Género

   Equidad de género en el acceso a la tierra

   derecho agrario

   derechos de herencia sobre la tierra

   Propiedad de la tierra

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Posesión

   Mujeres

   The Centre of Studies for Peace and Development (CEPAD) with support from UN Women, conducted participatory action research over a period of 12 months in order to examine women’s access to justice in the plural legal system of Timor-Leste with a focus on women’s rights to land and property.

10. Library Resource

    

    Development, politics and the centralisation of state power in Lesotho, 1960-75

    Artículos de revistas y libros

    Septiembre, 2014

    Lesotho

    Derecho consuetudinario

    Tenencia consuetudinaria

    Agencias de desarrollo

    The rhetoric of development served as a language for Sotho politicians from 1960–70 to debate the meanings of political participation. The relative paucity of aid in this period gave outsized importance to small projects run in rural villages, and stood in stark contrast to the period from the mid-1970s onwards when aid became an ‘antipolitics machine’ that worked to undermine national sovereignty.