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Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 23.
  1. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Enero, 2015
    Reino Unido, Irlanda, Estados Unidos de América

    This paper compares financial returns deriving from a range of agricultural land use options in order to examine the effectiveness of agricultural land mobility policies in Ireland. Irish agriculture is characterised by a lack of land mobility despite a number of policy initiatives designed to address to problem, most notably tax exemptions on income derived from the long-term leasing of land.

  2. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Enero, 2014
    Australia, China, Rusia, Estados Unidos de América

    China, a country developing at unprecedented levels, has experienced drastic changes throughout its recent economic history. Of primary interest is the continuing development and improvement of the rural agricultural sector, with even the slightest changes in this sector having dramatic ripple effects on rural economies. Estimates of rural households involved in agricultural production range from 65 to 70 percent (de Brauw & Rozelle, 2008; Rozelle, Taylor, & de Brauw, 1999).

  3. Library Resource

    Land Use Policy Volume 41

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Noviembre, 2014
    Malawi, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

    Based on government statistics and interviews with villagers across Malawi this article argues that customary matrilineal and patrilineal land tenure systems serve to weaken security of land tenure for some family members as well as obstructing the creation of gender-neutral inheritance of lands. Data from the National Census of Agriculture and Livestock 2007and the 2008 Population and Housing Census are used to characterize marriage systems and landholding patterns of local communities. Marriage systems correspond to customary land-tenure patterns of matrilineal or patrilineal cultures.

  4. Library Resource

    Land Use Policy Volume 57

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Noviembre, 2016
    Estados Unidos de América

    Farmland ownership fragmentation is one of the important drivers of land-use changes. It is a process that in its extreme form can essentially limit land management sustainability. Based on a typology of land degradation and its causes, this process is here classified for the first time as an underlying cause which through tenure insecurity causes land degradation in five types (water erosion, wind erosion, soil compaction, reduction of organic matter, and nutrient depletion).

  5. Library Resource

    Volume 9 Issue 12

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Diciembre, 2020
    Noruega, Estados Unidos de América, Global

    In an era of global warming, long-standing challenges for rural populations, including land inequality, poverty and food insecurity, risk being exacerbated by the effects of climate change. Innovative and effective approaches, such as Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA), are required to alleviate these environmental pressures without hampering efficiency.

  6. Library Resource
    The role of indigenous communities in reducing climate change through sustainable land use practices

    A Webinar Report

    Informes e investigaciones
    Septiembre, 2019
    África, Kenya, América Latina y el Caribe, Estados Unidos de América, Asia, Global

    The climate crisis demands urgent action, yet we live in a politically polarized and paralyzed world. As governments and other actors struggle over climate change, our environment is irreversibly changing. A United Nations report on the Global Assessment of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services revealed that three-quarters of the earth’s land-based environment has been significantly altered by human actions.

  7. Library Resource
    Consent is Everybody's Business: Why banks need to act on free, prior and informed consent
    Informes e investigaciones
    Agosto, 2019
    Kenya, Sudáfrica, Guatemala, Honduras, Estados Unidos de América, Australia, Papua Nueva Guinea, Global

    A community’s choice to give, or withhold, their free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) to a project or activity planned to take place on their land is a recognized right of Indigenous peoples under international law. It is also a best practice principle that applies to all communities affected by projects or activities on the land, water and forests that they rely on.

  8. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 2011
    Bangladesh, Estados Unidos de América, Afganistán, China, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia, Laos, Reino Unido, Guinea, República de Corea, Tailandia, Nepal, Pakistán, Yemen, Filipinas, Singapur, Viet Nam, Kirguistán, Myanmar, Brunei Darussalam, Camboya, Japón, India, Kazajstán, Georgia, Malasia, Papua Nueva Guinea, Mongolia, Asia, Oceanía

    Document de travail sur les régimes fonciers 20. Ce document analyse les caractéristiques des systèmes de propriété communale dans divers pays d’Asie. Les pressions actuelles du marché sur les ressources naturelles créent à la fois des défis et des opportunités pour les communautés et pour les gouvernements en vue d’utiliser et de renforcer les systèmes de propriété commune pour promouvoir la gestion durable des ressources naturelles. Des politiques et des institutions ad hoc sont nécessaires pour promouvoir la redevabilité des acteurs et la bonne gouvernance de ces ressources.

  9. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 2008
    Estados Unidos de América, China, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Reino Unido, Pakistán, Tailandia, Nueva Zelandia, Nepal, República de Corea, Filipinas, Malasia, Japón, Myanmar, Brunei Darussalam, Países Bajos, India, Bhután, Camboya, Asia sudoriental, Asia meridional

    Does forest tenure matter? In what way does it matter? What are the links among tenure, sustainable forest management (SFM) and poverty alleviation (PA)? This paper presents the main findings of research that was conducted by FAO and partners from the Asia Forest Partnership with the aim of analysing and understanding the role of tenure arrangements, their enabling impacts and their limitations. The paper presents a summary of different tenure instruments’ performance in supporting SFM and PA, and provides recommendations for more effective forest tenure systems.

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