Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   Barreras de acceso de la mujer rural a crédito, programas asociativos y a la formalización de la tierra en el Norte del Cauca y el Sur del Tolima

   Informes e investigaciones

   Abril, 2015

   América Latina y el Caribe, Colombia

   Tierra y Género

   Acceso a la tierra

   Derecho de uso

   Tenencia formal

   Mujeres

   En vista de la desigualdad en el acceso a la tierra y a servicios sociales en Colombia que afecta a las mujeres rurales, y de la baja participación de mujeres en programas del Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (MADR) y del Banco Agrario, el MADR solicitó a USAID y al Programa de Tierras y Desarrollo Rural (PTDR) de Tetra Tech ARD, realizar un estudio para entender cuáles son los cuellos de botella que afectan principalmente a las mujeres para acceder a los diferentes programas del Ministerio y del Banco Agrario.

2. Library Resource

   

   Registro Nacional de Tierras Rurales

   Una política registral para la soberanía nacional

   Legislación y políticas

   Abril, 2015

   Argentina

   Registro de propiedad

   Legislación agraria

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   La Ley de Tierras dispuso la necesidad de realizar un relevamiento a nivel nacional con el objetivo de determinar la totalidad de tierras rurales en propiedad o posesión de extranjeros. Junto con el relevamiento, creó el Registro Nacional de Tierras Rurales (RNTR) en el ámbito del Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos de la Nación, quien tiene a su cargo aplicar integralmente y en todo el país la ley 26.737. Este primer informe contiene los resultados de ese relevamiento realizado por el Registro Nacional de Tierras Rurales.

3. Library Resource

   

   History Institutions and Economic Performance: The Legacy of Colonial Land Tenure Systems in India

   Informes e investigaciones

   Junio, 2015

   India, Territorio Británico del Océano Índico

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   This paper analyze the colonial institutions set up by the British to collect land revenue in India, and show that differences in historical property rights institutions lead to sustained differences in economic outcomes. Areas in which proprietary rights in land were historically given to landlords have significantly lower agricultural investments, agricultural productivity and investments in public goods in the post-Independence period than areas in which these rights were given to the cultivators.

4. Library Resource

   

   Land Rental Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa: Institutional Change in Customary Tenure

   Informes e investigaciones

   Febrero, 2015

   Noruega

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Tierras

   Renta de la tierra

   Data show that rental markets for agricultural land held under customary forms of tenure in sub-Saharan Africa are often constrained, despite potential benefits for many households. The notion that conditions necessary for land rental will emerge in response to increasing population pressure and better prospects in farming is questioned. Attention is focused on the 'supply' of institutional change and on interest groups opposed to changes in customary tenure.

5. Library Resource

   

   Policy Drivers of Land Mobility in Irish Agriculture

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2015

   Reino Unido, Irlanda, Estados Unidos de América

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   This paper compares financial returns deriving from a range of agricultural land use options in order to examine the effectiveness of agricultural land mobility policies in Ireland. Irish agriculture is characterised by a lack of land mobility despite a number of policy initiatives designed to address to problem, most notably tax exemptions on income derived from the long-term leasing of land.

6. Library Resource

   

   Who Owns the World’s Land? A global baseline of formally recognized indigenous and community land rights.

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Diciembre, 2015

   Global

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   In recent years, there has been growing attention and effort towards securing the formal, legal recognition of land rights for Indigenous Peoples and local communities. Communities and Indigenous Peoples are estimated to hold as much as 65 percent of the world’s land area under customary systems, yet many governments formally recognize their rights to only a fraction of those lands. This gap—between what is held by communities and what is recognized by governments—is a major driver of conflict, disrupted investments, environmental degradation, climate change, and cultural extinction.

7. Library Resource

   

   Examining gender inequalities in land rights indicators in Asia

   Informes e investigaciones

   Diciembre, 2015

   Asia

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra y Género

   Propiedad de la tierra

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Mujeres

   This paper reviews the available data on men’s and women’s land rights, identifies what can and cannot be measured by these data, and uses these measures to assess the gaps in the land rights of women and men. Building on the conceptual framework developed in 2014 by Doss et al., we utilize nationally representative individual- and plot-level data from Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Vietnam, and Timor-Leste to calculate five indicators: incidence of ownership by sex; distribution of ownership by sex; and distribution of plots, mean plot size, and distribution of land area, all by sex of owner.

8. Library Resource

   

   Indigenous Navigator

   Recursos y herramientas de capacitación

   Enero, 2016

   Global

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Tierras indígenas

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Pueblos indígenas

   comunidad local

   The Indigenous Navigator is a framework and set of tools for and by indigenous peoples to systematically monitor the level of recognition and implementation of their rights. By using the Indigenous Navigator, indigenous organisations and communities, duty bearers, NGOs and journalists can access free tools and resources based on community-generated data.

9. Library Resource

   

   Biocultural Community Protocols: A Toolkit for Community Facilitators

   Manual y guías

   Septiembre, 2015

   Global

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Desarrollo rural

   área de tierra

   Ordenación de recursos naturales

   inversiones en tierras

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   comunidad local

   The toolkit is intended to support communities to secure their rights and responsibilities and strengthen customary ways of life and stewardship of their territories and areas. It is directed primarily towards facilitators from the communities themselves or from supporting organizations with whom they have long-standing and positive relationships.

10. Library Resource

    

    Diretrizes Voluntárias sobre a Governança Responsável da Terra, dos recursos Pesqueiros e Florestais no Cotexto da Segurança Alimetar Nacional

    Artículos de revistas y libros

    Enero, 2015

    América Latina y el Caribe, América del Sur, Brasil

    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

    Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

    Tierra e Inversiones

    Conflictos por Tierra

    Gobernanza de la tierra

    Seguridad alimentaría

    Política agraria

    Desastres naturales

    Pesca

    Silvicultura comunitaria

    Territorio comunal

    Utilización de la tierra

    Conflictos

    conflictos por la tierra

    Derechos sobre tierras comunales

    Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

    modos de aprovechamiento

    Tenencia formal

    Tenencia de tierras indígenas

    Gobierno

    Pueblos indígenas

    As Diretrizes Voluntárias para a Governança Responsável da Terra, dos Recursos Pesqueiros e Florestais no contexto da Segurança Alimentar Nacional (DVGT) aprovadas na 38a Sessão extraordinária do

    Comitê de Segurança Alimentar Mundial (CSA), em maio de 2012, são um marco histórico. Elas representam o principal documento internacional normativo sobre questões fundiárias consensuado por todos os países membros das Nações Unidas.