Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   Informal Land Rights and Infrastructure Retrofit: A Typology of Land Rights in Informal Settlements

   Volume 10 Issue 3

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Marzo, 2021

   Indonesia, Noruega

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Tenencia Urbana

   Asentamientos informales

   Infraestructura

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Ordenación territorial

   Ordenación de tierras sostenible

   Zonas urbanas

   Informal settlements represent a challenging operational context for local government service providers due to precarious contextual conditions. Location choice and land procurement for public infrastructure raise the complicated question: who has the right to occupy, control, and use a piece of land in informal settlements? There is currently a dearth of intelligence on how to identify well-located land for public infrastructure, spatially and with careful consideration for safeguarding the claimed rights and preventing conflicts.

2. Library Resource

   

   Land Tenure Security and Health Nexus: A Conceptual Framework for Navigating the Connections between Land Tenure Security and Health

   Volume 10 Issue 3

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Marzo, 2021

   Noruega

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Tenencia Urbana

   Ordenación de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   Ordenación territorial

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   Zonas urbanas

   Planificación urbana

   The rise of urban populations has rendered cities in both developed and developing countries vulnerable to poor health and diseases that are associated with urban living conditions and environments. Therefore, there is a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health outcomes, and as such the solution for improving health outcomes in urban settings can be found in addressing socio-environmental factors that shape urban environments.

3. Library Resource

   

   Conflicts Over Land and Threats to Customary Tenure in Africa Today

   Informes e investigaciones

   Marzo, 2017

   República Centroafricana, Noruega

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Derechos sobre la tierra en contextos de post-conflicto

   Conflictos

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Tierras

   Issues swirling around land across Africa have never been so central to key social and political-economic dynamics as they are at the present time. The first part of the paper briefly reviews the construction of customary tenure and the historical phases of administrative interventions into land tenure, and considers their heritage in contemporary situations.

4. Library Resource

   

   Land Rental Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa: Institutional Change in Customary Tenure

   Informes e investigaciones

   Febrero, 2015

   Noruega

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Tierras

   Renta de la tierra

   Data show that rental markets for agricultural land held under customary forms of tenure in sub-Saharan Africa are often constrained, despite potential benefits for many households. The notion that conditions necessary for land rental will emerge in response to increasing population pressure and better prospects in farming is questioned. Attention is focused on the 'supply' of institutional change and on interest groups opposed to changes in customary tenure.

5. Library Resource

   

   PAST AND PRESENT LAND TENURE SYSTEMS IN ALBANIA: PATRILINEAL, PATRIARCHAL, FAMILY-CENTERED

   Informes e investigaciones

   Septiembre, 2016

   Albania, Noruega

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   This paper attempts to evaluate whether Albanian rural social structure has changed to the extent that individual rights and protection of those rights have become important policy questions. If the evaluation suggests that rural Albanians retain the set of family-oriented norms and beliefs that are based primarily on patriarchalism and patrilineal inheritance, we must address the following questions: How appropriate is the mixture of western law that emulates individualistic notions of property rights with the customary family-tenure system of rural Albania?

6. Library Resource

   

   Policy Drivers of Land Mobility in Irish Agriculture

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2015

   Reino Unido, Irlanda, Estados Unidos de América

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   This paper compares financial returns deriving from a range of agricultural land use options in order to examine the effectiveness of agricultural land mobility policies in Ireland. Irish agriculture is characterised by a lack of land mobility despite a number of policy initiatives designed to address to problem, most notably tax exemptions on income derived from the long-term leasing of land.

7. Library Resource

   

   Lineage and land reforms in Malawi: Do matrilineal and patrilineal landholding systems represent a problem for land reforms in Malawi?

   Land Use Policy Volume 41

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Noviembre, 2014

   Malawi, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra y Género

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   Linaje

   Linaje matrilineal

   Linaje patrilineal

   Investigación

   Based on government statistics and interviews with villagers across Malawi this article argues that customary matrilineal and patrilineal land tenure systems serve to weaken security of land tenure for some family members as well as obstructing the creation of gender-neutral inheritance of lands. Data from the National Census of Agriculture and Livestock 2007and the 2008 Population and Housing Census are used to characterize marriage systems and landholding patterns of local communities. Marriage systems correspond to customary land-tenure patterns of matrilineal or patrilineal cultures.

8. Library Resource

   

   Land Reform in the Era of Global Warming—Can Land Reforms Help Agriculture Be Climate-Smart?

   Volume 9 Issue 12

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Diciembre, 2020

   Noruega, Estados Unidos de América, Global

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Gestión de tierras agricolas

   Agricultura

   Cambio climático

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Desarrollo rural

   Desarrollo sostenible

   Ordenación de tierras sostenible

   In an era of global warming, long-standing challenges for rural populations, including land inequality, poverty and food insecurity, risk being exacerbated by the effects of climate change. Innovative and effective approaches, such as Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA), are required to alleviate these environmental pressures without hampering efficiency.

9. Library Resource

   

   Gender and Land Rights

   Informes e investigaciones

   Diciembre, 2010

   Bangladesh, Lituania, Zambia, Malí, Chile, Guatemala, Letonia, Malawi, Tailandia, Laos, Filipinas, Viet Nam, Italia, Senegal, Arabia Saudita, Líbano, África

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierras

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Derechos de tierras

   Acceso a la tierra

   Derecho de uso

   Pueblos indígenas

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Propiedad de la tierra

   Tenencia de tierras indígenas

   Increasing women’s access to land is crucial to fight hunger and poverty. However, gender disparities in land access remain significant in most countries, regardless of their level of development. A new FAO database helps to understand the factors that prevent women from accessing land; and to design better policies to effectively address this situation.

10. Library Resource

    

    Régimes fonciers communautaires et gouvernance des ressources de propriété commune en Asie

    Informes e investigaciones

    Diciembre, 2011

    Bangladesh, Estados Unidos de América, Afganistán, China, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia, Laos, Reino Unido, Guinea, República de Corea, Tailandia, Nepal, Pakistán, Yemen, Filipinas, Singapur, Viet Nam, Kirguistán, Myanmar, Brunei Darussalam, Camboya, Japón, India, Kazajstán, Georgia, Malasia, Papua Nueva Guinea, Mongolia, Asia, Oceanía

    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

    Derechos de propiedad

    Tenencia consuetudinaria

    Ordenación de recursos naturales

    Gobernanza de la tierra

    Propiedad privada

    Tenencia de la tierra

    Pueblos indígenas

    Propiedad comunal

    modos de aprovechamiento

    Propiedad de la tierra

    Tenencia de tierras indígenas

    Document de travail sur les régimes fonciers 20. Ce document analyse les caractéristiques des systèmes de propriété communale dans divers pays d’Asie. Les pressions actuelles du marché sur les ressources naturelles créent à la fois des défis et des opportunités pour les communautés et pour les gouvernements en vue d’utiliser et de renforcer les systèmes de propriété commune pour promouvoir la gestion durable des ressources naturelles. Des politiques et des institutions ad hoc sont nécessaires pour promouvoir la redevabilité des acteurs et la bonne gouvernance de ces ressources.