Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   CREATION OF LAND MARKETS IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INSTITUTIONS OF LAND ADMINISTRATION

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2015

   Albania, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América, Europa

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tierras

   Administración de tierras

   Mercado de tierras

   This paper describes (1) the processes of privatization of land management in selected transition countries and (2) the post-privatization changes in land administration institutions which are being crafted to establish land markets. It begins with the proposition that there are similar land market institutional problems which most "transition" countries are facing, due largely to common experiences in creating command economies during the past 50-80 years and the almost simultaneous decisions of these countries to move toward market political economies in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

2. Library Resource

   

   Land Reform and Development of Agricultural Land Markets in Russia

   Informes e investigaciones

   Septiembre, 2016

   Noruega, Rusia, Estados Unidos de América

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Desarrollo

   Tierras

   Mercado de tierras

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Russia has experienced dramatic changes in land ownership and tenure since 1991: agricultural land has been largely privatized, individual landowners now have legal rights to most agricultural land in the country, and prohibitions on buying and selling of land have been recently removed. The necessary pre-conditions for the development of agricultural land markets have been met and we are beginning to witness transactions that involve individual landowners, and not only the state.

3. Library Resource

   

   Direct payments, spatial competition and farm survival in Norway

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2013

   Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Mercado de tierras

   We argue that interdependencies between farms are crucial for assessing effects of direct payments on farmers exit decisions. Using spatially explicit farm level data for nearly all Norwegian farms, a binary choice model with spatially lagged explanatory variables is estimated in order to explain farm survival from 1999 to 2009. We show that ignoring spatial interactions between farm leads to a substantial overestimation of the effects of direct payments on farm survival.

4. Library Resource

   

   Option values on periurban land markets

   Informes e investigaciones

   Febrero, 2015

   Tierras Australes y Antárticas Francesas, Francia, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos de América

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tenencia Urbana

   Tierras

   Mercado de tierras

   Tierra urbana

   We study the developable land market in French periurban and rural areas under urban influence. Theoretical aspects and empirical results are derived from urban economics to analyse the main determinants of the price of developable land: distance from the urban centres, population, inhabitantsí income, etc. We focus especially on option values that come from irreversibility of development of farmland into residential plots, with uncertainly and inflow of information from the market.

5. Library Resource

   

   Land Access, Land Rental and Food Security: Evidence from Kenya

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2015

   Kenya, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

   Seguridad alimentaría

   Tierras

   Acceso a la tierra

   Renta de la tierra

   Constrained access to land is increasingly recognized as a problem impeding rural household welfare in densely populated areas of Africa. This study utilizes household and parcel level data from rural Kenya to explore the linkage between land access and food security. We find that a 10% increase in operated land size would increase household total food consumption per capita, cereal consumption per capita, non-cereal consumption, and home produced food consumption by 2.6%, 2.1%, 2.7% and 5.4%, respectively.

6. Library Resource

   

   Assessing the Bonitet of Cadastral Parcels for Land Reallocation in Urban Consolidation

   Volume 10 Issue 1

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Enero, 2021

   Croacia, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Valoración de tierras

   Parcelas de tierra

   Cadastral parcels valuation is a very important aspect when defining the priorities for the selection of newly formed parcels in the reallocation processes. Land reallocation involves a new redistribution of land parcels in the project implementation area. In doing so, it is necessary to take into account the preferences of private owners, the value of cadastral parcels, and their bonitet values, whose determination is the basic task of this research.

7. Library Resource

   

   Lineage and land reforms in Malawi: Do matrilineal and patrilineal landholding systems represent a problem for land reforms in Malawi?

   Land Use Policy Volume 41

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Noviembre, 2014

   Malawi, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra y Género

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Utilización de la tierra

   Linaje

   Linaje matrilineal

   Linaje patrilineal

   Investigación

   Based on government statistics and interviews with villagers across Malawi this article argues that customary matrilineal and patrilineal land tenure systems serve to weaken security of land tenure for some family members as well as obstructing the creation of gender-neutral inheritance of lands. Data from the National Census of Agriculture and Livestock 2007and the 2008 Population and Housing Census are used to characterize marriage systems and landholding patterns of local communities. Marriage systems correspond to customary land-tenure patterns of matrilineal or patrilineal cultures.

8. Library Resource

   

   Stakeholder power relations in Land Value Capture: comparing public (China) and private (U.S.) dominant regimes

   Land Use Policy Volume 91

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Febrero, 2020

   China, Noruega, Rusia, Estados Unidos de América

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Utilización de la tierra

   captura del valor de la tierra

   Propiedad individual de la tierra

   Investigación

   Understanding stakeholder power relations—such as between land sellers, land buyers, and local governments—is crucial to understanding Land Value Capture (LVC). While scholars have focused on stakeholder relationships through approaches such as stakeholder salience, stakeholder interaction, stakeholder value network, and stakeholder multiplicity, much research either places insufficient focus on power or only stresses partial attributes of power. As a result, the role of power relations among key stakeholders in LVC remains insufficiently explored.

9. Library Resource

   

   Bus stop, property price and land value tax: A multilevel hedonic analysis with quantile calibration

   Land Use Policy Volume 42

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Enero, 2015

   Australia, República Checa, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos de América

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Impuesto a la tierra

   Utilización de la tierra

   Posesión

   Investigación

   Based on a multilevel and quantile hedonic analysis regarding the local public bus system and the prices of residential properties in Cardiff, Wales, we find strong evidence to support two research hypotheses: (a) the number of bus stops within walking distance (300–1500m) to a property is positively associated with the property's observed sale price, and (b) properties of higher market prices, compared with their cheaper counterparts, tend to benefit more from spatial proximity to the bus stop locations.

10. Library Resource

    

    Critical factors for crop-livestock integration beyond the farm level: A cross-analysis of worldwide case studies

    Land Use Policy Volume 73

    Publicación revisada por pares

    Abril, 2018

    Reino Unido, Estados Unidos de América, Asia, Europa

    Tierra e Inversiones

    Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

    Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

    Utilización de la tierra

    Ganado

    Investigación

    costos de transacción

    Despite their recognized agricultural sustainability benefits, mixed crop-livestock farms have declined in the Northern hemisphere. As such, crop-livestock integration beyond the farm level is a promising alternative to this trend, but the knowledge of critical factors and strategies towards its successful implementation is still lacking. We developed an analytical framework to assess the critical determinants of the emergence and outcomes of integration, which helped us understand farmers’ collective strategies for reducing integration transaction costs.