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1. Library Resource

   

   The Water Footprint of Food Aid

   Sustainability

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Enero, 2015

   Sudán, Estados Unidos de América, Afganistán, Etiopía, Bangladesh

   Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

   Tierra y Género

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Negocios de tierras

   Food aid is a critical component of the global food system, particularly when emergency situations arise. For the first time, we evaluate the water footprint of food aid. To do this, we draw on food aid data from theWorld Food Programme and virtual water content estimates from WaterStat. We find that the total water footprint of food aid was 10 km3 in 2005, which represents approximately 0.5% of the water footprint of food trade and 2.0% of the water footprint of land grabbing (i.e., water appropriation associated with large agricultural land deals).

2. Library Resource

   

   Compulsory Land Acquisition in Afghanistan: Does the Law Meet World Bank Standards on Involuntary Resettlement?

   Informes e investigaciones

   Mayo, 2019

   Afganistán

   Tierra e Inversiones

   derecho agrario

   derecho escrito

   Ordenación de tierras

   Adquisiciones de tierras

   Adquisición obligatoria

   inversiones en tierras

   Inversiones extranjeras

   This paper examines how far Afghanistan’s Land Acquisition Law complies with standards required for World Bank financing of public interest projects that unavoidably extinguish or diminish existing land rights in the project area. For this purpose, the law was compared with standards laid down in World Bank ESS5 on Involuntary Settlement. Additional reference was made to ESS1 on social risk and impact assessment, and to ESS7, in regard to communities whose socio-culture and livelihoods rely distinctively and historically upon collectively-based tenure or land use.

3. Library Resource

   

   Land, People, and the State in Afghanistan: 2002 - 2012

   Informes e investigaciones

   Febrero, 2013

   Afganistán

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Administración de tierras

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   derecho agrario

   Política agraria

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Tierras de pastos

   Conflictos

   acaparamiento de tierras

   propiedad pública

   This paper reviews the formal treatment of land rights in Afghanistan over the post-Bonn decade (2002 - 2012). The objective is to document the developments in the recent past to better understand present and possible future trends.

4. Library Resource

   

   The Stolen Lands of Afghanistan and its People

   The State Land Distribution System Part 2 of a 3 Part Series

   Informes e investigaciones

   Marzo, 2015

   Afganistán

   Tierra e Inversiones

   derecho agrario

   Distribución de tierras

   Transacciones de tierras

   inversiones en tierras

   Arrendamiento

   propiedad pública

   Sector privado

   The second in a series of three reports entitled, “The Stolen Lands of Afghanistan and its People; The State Land Distribution System,” this report focuses on how state lands are distributed. This paper is the result of a desktop review and joint research by the UNAMA Rule of Law Unit (RoL) and the Civil Affairs Unit (CAU) in seven provinces—Kabul, Nangarhar, Kunduz, Balkh, Herat, Gardez, and Kandahar.

5. Library Resource

   

   The Stolen Lands of Afghanistan and its People

   The Legal Framework: Part 1 of a 3 Part Series

   Informes e investigaciones

   Agosto, 2014

   Afganistán

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Administración de tierras

   derecho agrario

   Ordenación de tierras

   acaparamiento de tierras

   Propiedad individual de la tierra

   propiedad pública

   Gobierno

   This report is the first in a series of three on issues related to theft of state and private lands by private individuals, armed groups, communities, the government and the state. This report, which provides the foundation for the subsequent reports, is issued separately and stands alone as a summary of the basic legal framework for land administration and management (A&M) in Afghanistan.

6. Library Resource

   

   Pitfalls and Promise: Minerals Extraction in Afghanistan

   Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020

   Informes e investigaciones

   Marzo, 2020

   Afganistán

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Desarrollo

   Pobreza

   Desarrollo sostenible

   Minería

   inversiones en tierras

   Inversiones extranjeras

   Gobierno

   Industrias extractivas

   The extractive industry can be an important source of human development, economic growth, government revenues and foreign investments. When well-managed, the sector provides possibility to create employment, build human capital, advance peoples mobility by improving infrastructure, and ultimately enhance the overall human development with a positive impact on poverty reduction efforts.

   
   

7. Library Resource

   

   Understanding Legal Barriers To Foreign Investment In Afghanistan

   A Case Study In Herat Industrial Zone

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Diciembre, 2020

   Afganistán

   Tierra e Inversiones

   derecho agrario

   Política agraria

   Infraestructura

   Mercado de tierras

   inversiones en tierras

   Inversiones extranjeras

   Gobierno

   Sector privado

   Since a century ago, there have been many efforts to attract foreign investment in Afghanistan. These efforts include the codification of laws and policies and the provision of facilities for participation of foreign companies in the Afghan economy through partnership with the government and partnership with private sector in this country.

8. Library Resource

   

   Three Faces of Shafa. Land Ownership on Trial in Ningarhar

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Agosto, 2014

   Afganistán

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Tenencia Urbana

   conflictos por la tierra

   Urbanización

   acaparamiento de tierras

   L’étude de Qasimabad, un district urbain, de Shahidano Meena, un district semi-urbain, et Achin à Shinwari, un district rural, dans la province de Ningarhar, permet d’analyser le rôle du shafa (droit coutumier et islamique du voisinage) dans l’accaparement foncier (land-grabbing) et, par extension, dans le développement tant urbain que rural.

9. Library Resource

   

   Land disputes and governance in Afghanistan

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Octubre, 2013

   Afganistán

   Tierra y Corrupción

   Corrupción

   Administración de tierras

   conflictos por la tierra

   Resolución de disputas por la tierra

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   acaparamiento de tierras

   derecho agrario

   Política agraria

   Derechos de propiedad

   Land in Afghanistan is an extremely complicated issue, proving a main source of conflict. Weak governing institutions and a lack of political will to tackle the issue seriously, however, have made it practically impossible to resolve disputes over land and property in an effective and fair manner.

10. Library Resource

    

    Land Acquisition in Afghanistan : A Report

    Informes e investigaciones

    Junio, 2007

    Afganistán

    Tierra e Inversiones

    Administración de tierras

    Registro de tierras

    Titulación de la tierra

    Dominio eminente

    Distribución de tierras

    Zonificación

    Ordenación de tierras

    Zonas rurales

    Zonas urbanas

    Agricultura

    Indemnización

    acaparamiento de tierras

    Valoración de tierras

    Arrendamiento

    Tenencia de la tierra

    Propiedad de la tierra

    Propiedad privada

    Propiedad pública

    Derechos de propiedad

    Desarrollo de capacidad

    Propietarios rurales

    Ocupantes (ilegales)

    The purpose of this report is to review
    and assess Afghanistan's legal framework regulating
    social safeguards (national and local laws, regulations,
    procedures and policies) with special reference to the law
    and practice of compulsory land acquisition, or
    expropriation. The overall objective of the report is to
    consider how Afghanistan's legal framework would
    address social safeguard issues in upcoming World Bank