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Resultados de la búsqueda

Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 149.
  1. Library Resource

    We Belong to the Land

    10 Years of the Tenure Guidelines: States Must Address Rising Inequalities and Enact Agrarian Reform to Realize the Right to Land - International Statement

    Documentos de política y resúmenes
    Mayo, 2022
    Global
    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra
    Tierra y Género
    VGGT
    Equidad en la tierra
    Equidad de género
    Pobreza
    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra
    Reforma agraria
    Derechos de tierras
    Desposesión
    Derechos sobre tierras comunales

    On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests (Tenure Guidelines), we, organizations of small-scale food producers, Indigenous Peoples, workers, urban communities and civil society, underline the critical importance of land, fisheries and forests for achieving social, environmental, gender and intergenerational justice, and demand that States, the FAO and the entire UN system comply with their obligations to realize the right to land.

  2. Library Resource

    Rural Livelihoods in Three Mountainous Regions of Tajikistan

    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Septiembre, 2007
    Tayikistán
    Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo
    Pobreza
    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra
    Reforma agraria
    Ganado
    Agricultura
    Migración

    This article uses data from household income surveys to look at income structures amongst households in three mountainous regions of Tajikistan: Gorno-Badakhshan, the Rasht Valley and Eastern Khatlon. The structure of incomes demonstrates the dominant role of subsistence agriculture in all three regions although commercial agriculture is important amongst better-off households in Rasht. Relationships between poverty and household characteristics including access to capital, demographic variables and income-generating activities were examined.

  4. Library Resource

    Land Reform in Tajikistan: Consequences for Tenure Security, Agricultural Productivity and Land Management Practices

    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Enero, 2008
    Tayikistán
    Degradación y Tenencia de la Tierra
    Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente
    Pobreza
    derecho agrario
    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra
    Ordenación de tierras
    Degradación de tierras
    Agricultura
    Campesino sin tierra
    Tenencia de la tierra
    Propiedad colectiva
    Propiedad privada
    Seguridad de la tenencia

    This paper examines the impact of land reform on agricultural productivity in Tajikistan. Recent legislation allows farmers to obtain access to heritable land shares for private use, but reform has been geographically uneven. The break-up of state farms has occurred in some areas where agriculture has little to offer but, where high value crops are grown, land reform has hardly begun. In cases where collectivized farming persists and land has not been distributed, productivity remains low and individual households benefit little from farming.

  5. Library Resource

    Securing Africa’s land for shared prosperity: A program to scale up reforms and investments

    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Diciembre, 2013
    África subsahariana
    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra
    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra
    Tenencia de la tierra
    Tenencia de la tierra
    modos de aprovechamiento
    Pobreza
    Desarrollo sostenible

    Few development challenges in Africa are as pressing and controversial as land ownership and its persistent gap between rich and poor communities. With a profound demographic shift in Africa from rural areas to the cities where half of all Africans will live by 2050, these gaps will become steadily more pronounced as governments and communities rise to the challenge of growing enough aff ordable nutritious food for all families to thrive on the continent. In some countries in the region, these gaps—allied as they are with high

  9. Library Resource
    Land Use Rights in China

    Land Use Rights in China

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Julio, 2004
    China
    Tierra e Inversiones
    Tenencia Urbana
    Administración de tierras
    Registro de tierras
    Gobernanza de la tierra
    Pobreza
    derecho agrario
    Legislación agraria
    Política agraria
    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra
    Ordenación de tierras
    Utilización de la tierra
    Derechos de tierras
    Tenencia de la tierra
    Posesión
    Gobierno
    Sector privado

    China is a socialist country and all land in China belongs to Chinese citizens as a whole. Article 10 of the 1982 Constitution upholds the Chinese land policy that reflects the traditional view of socialism - land of the country must be owned by the country (State) or its agricultural Collectives. State-owned enterprises or other organizations, which cannot own land themselves, may use land with permission from the State.

  10. Library Resource

    Program participation in a targeted land distribution program and household outcomes: evidence from Vietnam

    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Diciembre, 2018
    Viet Nam
    Distribución de tierras
    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra
    Pobreza
    Política agraria
    derecho agrario

    We estimate whether a land reform program led to higher incomes for ethnic minority households. In 2002, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, Program 132 directed the transfer of farm land to ethnic minority households that had less than one hectare of land. Using the 2002 Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey as a baseline, in 2008 we resurveyed over one-thousand households to provide a retrospective evaluation of the impact of their participation in Program 132.

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