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Resultados de la búsqueda

Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 26.
  1. Library Resource

    Land tenure Security in selected countries: Synthesis Report

    Informes e investigaciones
    Febrero, 2014
    Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, China, Etiopía, Ghana, Guatemala, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Filipinas, Tailandia, Uganda, Zambia
    Derechos sobre tierras comunales
    Continuidad en el derecho a la tierra
    Tenencia consuetudinaria
    Desplazamiento
    Desalojo
    Derechos sobre tierras indígenas
    Acceso a la tierra
    Política agraria
    Derechos de tierras
    Libre acceso (espacio)
    Seguridad de la tenencia
    Desarrollo sostenible
    Mujeres

     It is well recognized that secure land and property rights for all are essential to reducing poverty because they underpin economic development and social inclusion. Secure land tenure and property rights enable people in urban and rural areas to invest in improved homes and livelihoods. Although many countries have completely restructured their legal and regulatory framework related to land and they have tried to harmonize modern statutory law with customary ones, millions of people around the world still have insecure land tenure and property rights.

  3. Library Resource
    Reconstruction of China’s Farmland Rights System Based on the ‘Trifurcation of Land Rights’ Reform

    Reconstruction of China’s Farmland Rights System Based on the ‘Trifurcation of Land Rights’ Reform

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Febrero, 2020
    China
    Tierra e Inversiones
    derecho agrario
    Legislación agraria
    Ordenación de tierras
    Tierras agrícolas
    Gestión de tierras agricolas
    Agricultura
    Arrendamiento
    Arrendamiento de fincas
    Contrato de arrendamiento
    Derechos de propiedad

    With the aim of improving farmland use efficiency without damaging the social function of farmland, Chinese policymakers have proposed the ‘trifurcation of land rights’ reform. When it comes to realization of the law, however, neither the Ownership Model nor the Bundle of Sticks Model can adequately explain this reform. The tree concept of property, which provides a new perspective in delineating property rights based on the function served by specific properties, is thus adopted.

  4. Library Resource
    Synthesis of agricultural land system change in China over the past 40 years

    Synthesis of agricultural land system change in China over the past 40 years

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Febrero, 2019
    China
    Legislación agraria
    Ordenación territorial
    Utilización de la tierra
    Gestión de tierras agricolas
    Sistemas de explotación
    Agricultura
    Concentración parcelaria
    Cambio de uso de la tierra
    Economía de la tierra
    Asignación de tierras
    modos de aprovechamiento

    In summary, China presents a particularly intriguing case for the study of land system dynamics with its spatial patterns of cropland and crops, crop structure and diversity, land transfer and consolidation, and land use intensity changes against the backdrop of its rapid socio-economic transformation, globalization, and environmental challenges. Moreover, after 40 years since the commencement of China’s Economic Reform and the de-collectivization of agriculture, it is a good time to review and reflect how China’s agricultural land systems have been transformed.

  5. Library Resource

    Determinants of Agricultural Investment: An Application to Rural China

    Informes e investigaciones
    Enero, 2014
    Australia, China, Rusia, Estados Unidos de América
    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra
    Tenencia de la tierra
    Tenencia de la tierra
    modos de aprovechamiento

    China, a country developing at unprecedented levels, has experienced drastic changes throughout its recent economic history. Of primary interest is the continuing development and improvement of the rural agricultural sector, with even the slightest changes in this sector having dramatic ripple effects on rural economies. Estimates of rural households involved in agricultural production range from 65 to 70 percent (de Brauw & Rozelle, 2008; Rozelle, Taylor, & de Brauw, 1999).

  6. Library Resource

    An evaluation of the effectiveness of farmland protection policy in China

    Documentos de política y resúmenes
    Diciembre, 2014
    Asia oriental, Asia, China
    Tenencia Urbana
    Tierras agrícolas
    Zonas rurales
    Urbanización
    Propiedad de la tierra
    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra
    Utilización de la tierra
    Tenencia de la tierra
    modos de aprovechamiento
    Zonas urbanas
    Ordenación de tierras sostenible

    Almost two decades have passed since China first enacted legislation to protect farmland from conversion to nonagricultural use. Yet hundreds of thousands of hectares of agricultural land are still developed to urban area each year, raising the question of whether the legislation is effective in preserving farmland from development. This paper examines the effectiveness of the Basic Farmland Protection Regulation in protecting high-quality farmland from urban development in China in the first decade after it came into effect (1995‒2005).

  7. Library Resource

    Measures of Shanghai Municipality on the compensatory transfer of land use rights.

    Regulaciones
    China, Asia oriental, Asia
    Ordenación territorial
    Propiedad pública
    modos de aprovechamiento

    These Measures are formulated in order to give impetus to all-round reform and the opening up of China to foreigners, to reform the land use system, to try out and provide rules for a system of compensatory transfer of land use rights and to accelerate the development of Shanghai's economy.

  8. Library Resource

    Regulations on land-use management for foreign investment enterprises in Jiangsu province.

    Regulaciones
    China, Asia oriental, Asia
    Ordenación territorial
    Ordenación de tierras
    Propiedad pública
    modos de aprovechamiento

    The present Regulations are made so as to enhance the management of land use by the equity or non-equity joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises and to encourage foreign investment in the province. The location and limits of the site chosen by a foreign investment enterprise shall be subject to confirmation by local planning authorities. Procedures for the assignment initiate with an application for assignment by the foreign investment entity.

  9. Library Resource

    From Risk and Conflict to Peace and Prosperity

    The urgency of securing community land rights in a turbulent world

    Informes e investigaciones
    Febrero, 2017
    Kenya, República Democrática del Congo, Senegal, Brasil, Colombia, Perú, China, Indonesia, India
    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra
    Equidad de género en el acceso a la tierra
    Tierras comunales
    Territorio comunal
    Tierras indígenas
    Régimen comunal (de tierras)
    Bienes comunes
    Derechos sobre tierras indígenas
    Propiedad comunal
    Tenencia de tierras indígenas
    Propiedad comunal
    Pueblos indígenas
    Mujeres

    Amid the realities of major political turbulence, there was growing recognition in 2016 that the land rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities are key to ensuring peace and prosperity, economic development, sound investment, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. Despite equivocation by governments, a critical mass of influential investors and companies now recognize the market rationale for respecting community land rights.

  10. Library Resource

    Communal Tenure and the Governance of Common Property Resources in Asia

    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 2011
    Bangladesh, Estados Unidos de América, Afganistán, China, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia, Laos, Reino Unido, Guinea, República de Corea, Tailandia, Nepal, Pakistán, Yemen, Filipinas, Singapur, Viet Nam, Kirguistán, Myanmar, Brunei Darussalam, Camboya, Japón, India, Kazajstán, Georgia, Malasia, Papua Nueva Guinea, Mongolia, Asia, Oceanía
    Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra
    Derechos de propiedad
    Tenencia consuetudinaria
    Ordenación de recursos naturales
    Gobernanza de la tierra
    Propiedad privada
    Tenencia de la tierra
    Pueblos indígenas
    Propiedad comunal
    modos de aprovechamiento
    Propiedad de la tierra
    Tenencia de tierras indígenas

    Land Tenure Working Paper 20. This paper presents an analysis of communal tenure and its role for natural resource management system, in different contexts of selected Asian countries. The current market driven pressures on natural resources create both challenges and opportunities for communities and governments to use and strengthen communal tenure in order to promote sustainable management of some natural resources.

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