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1. Library Resource

   

   Ministerial Decree No. 649 validating the Regulation on transfer in lease and management of pastures.

   г.Бишкек, Дом Правительства от 29 ноября 1999 года N 649 Постановление Правительства Кыргызской Республики Об утверждении Положения о передаче в аренду и использовании пастбищ

   Regulaciones

   Rusia, Kirguistán, Asia, Asia central

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Tierras agrícolas

   Pastoralistas

   Pastoreo

   geómetra

   Arrendamiento

   modos de aprovechamiento

   This Ministerial Decree validates the Regulation on transfer in lease and management of pastures and the form of contract for transfer of the plots of pasture areas. It classifies pastures as: (a) pastures for transhumance; (b) pastures for intensive management; (c) pastures located between transhumance areas and fixed pasture areas; and (d) pastures of the inhabited areas. All pasture areas shall be mapped and shall have boundaries designated afield.

2. Library Resource

   

   Act LV of 1994 on Arable Land.

   Legislación

   Hungría, Europa oriental, Europa

   Tierras agrícolas

   derechos de uso

   Subdivisión de la tierra

   Zonas urbanas

   Ordenación de tierras

   Arrendamiento

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Propiedad de la tierra

   The purpose of this Law is the establishment of market oriented conditions in the agricultural sector based on private ownership. Land transfer and the use of land as guarantee for land-based credit should promote the efficient operation of new businesses. This Law basically regulates the use of arable land and aims to create landed properties suitable for competitive agricultural production, avoiding to burden land with the effects of excessive subdivision.

3. Library Resource

   

   Law No. 4 on management of agricultural land.

   Закон об управлении землями сельскохозяйственного назначения г.Бишкек, Дом Правительства от 11 января 2001 года N 4

   Legislación

   Rusia, Kirguistán, Asia, Asia central

   Tierras agrícolas

   Propiedad pública

   Registro de tierras

   Catastros

   Arrendamiento

   modos de aprovechamiento

   This Law establishes that agricultural land shall be exclusive property of the state and of citizens permanently living in rural areas for at least two years. Allotment in ownership and transfer of agricultural land shall be prohibited to: (a) foreign natural and legal persons, and foreign states; (b) stateless persons living on the territory of Kyrgyzstan; (c) legal persons of Kyrgyzstan and joint-ventures; and (d) married couples if one conjoint is foreigner or stateless person.

4. Library Resource

   

   Act I of 1987 (The Act of Land).

   Legislación

   Hungría, Europa oriental, Europa

   Tierras agrícolas

   Propiedad pública

   Ordenación territorial

   Ordenación de tierras

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Propiedad de la tierra

   The Act is divided into six Parts as follows: Preamble (1); Ownership (2), divided into the following chapters: General rules (I), State ownership (II), Cooperative ownership (III), Private ownership (IV), Special rules concerning acquisition of land; Use of Land (3), divided into the following chapters: Joint use with a farmers' agricultural cooperative (VII), Indemnification in case of certain rights of use of public interest. Part 4 deals with the exchange of land (X), Land/estate reallocation (XI).

5. Library Resource

   

   Decree No. 234 of the Cabinet of Ministers validating the Regulation on allotment of plots of land to the participants of special industrial zones.

   Regulaciones

   Rusia, Uzbekistán, Asia, Asia central

   Ordenación territorial

   Propiedad pública

   modos de aprovechamiento

   This Decree establishes special legal status and the modalities of allotment of plots of land to the participants of special industrial zones. The aforesaid land plots shall be transferred on condition of temporary land tenure for the period of 30 years, i.e. for the period of functioning of industrial zones as stated by decrees and other decisions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Infrastructure and production sites shall be located on site in accordance with land-use planning schemes.

6. Library Resource

   

   Law on foreign concessions (1993).

   Legislación

   Rusia, Turkmenistán, Asia, Asia central

   Concesión (fundo)

   modos de aprovechamiento

   The present Law shall define organizational, economic and legal terms and conditions of foreign concessions in Turkmenistan. A concession shall provide for the right given by the state to a foreign legal entity or a natural person – a concessionaire – to use plots of land, natural resources, enterprises and other assets on the basis of an agreement for a specified period of time and in return for a payment. Concession activity in Turkmenistan is carried out in accordance with the following principles: rational use of natural resources, ensuring ecological, sanitary and hygienic safety.

7. Library Resource

   

   Amendments to ownership and use of farmland act.

   Legislación

   Bulgaria, Europa oriental, Europa

   Tierras agrícolas

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Propiedad de la tierra

   These Amendments concern the Law on the Ownership and Use of Farmland. The Law regulates the ownership and use of agricultural lands. Agricultural lands may be the property of citizens, state, townships and juridical persons. Foreign juridical persons and foreign citizens may acquire use rights to agricultural land. There are also provisions relating to owners of land incorporated into cooperative farms. The ownership right to agricultural land taken away from the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, cooperatives and other organizations shall be restored upon their request.

8. Library Resource

   

   Government Decree 157/1999 (XI.3.) Korm. on the amendment of Government Decree 7/1996 (I.18.) Korm. on the acquisition of real estate by foreign nationals.

   Regulaciones

   Hungría, Europa oriental, Europa

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Propiedad de la tierra

   This Decree adds a new 1/A Section to the Basic Text in which the following rules are set forth. Contrary to certain provisions of Section 1 of the Basic Text, the acquisition of real estate by a foreign natural person settling in Hungary as an independent entrepreneur must be authorized pursuant to a separate act, if such property is essential for pursuing the business activities for which the foreign natural person settled. No property intended to be acquired for the purpose of a real estate transaction shall be construed as essential for business activities.

9. Library Resource

   

   Decree No. 285 of the Cabinet of Ministers validating the Regulation on allotment of land plots for entrepreneurial activities.

   Regulaciones

   Rusia, Uzbekistán, Asia, Asia central

   Propiedad pública

   modos de aprovechamiento

   This Decree establishes the modalities of allotment of land plots of area up to 1, 0 ha on conditions of permanent (open-ended) land tenure through tenders for performance of entrepreneurial activities. It shall be applicable to industrial land areas and non-agricultural land. It contains information related to the modalities of organization of tenders and information of the applicants of available land plots.

10. Library Resource

    

    Law No. 459-XIII on property.

    ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА О собственности Nr.459-XII от 22.01.91

    Legislación

    Moldavia, Europa oriental, Europa

    Propiedad pública

    modos de aprovechamiento

    Propiedad de la tierra

    This Law regulates property relations and classifies the types of ownership in three categories: (a) private; (b) collective; and (c) public. It establishes that the objects of property shall be land, subsoil, water resources, vegetable and animal kingdom. Plots of land and vegetation thereon can pertain to private ownership. Land, subsoil, water, forests and other natural resources shall be public property. Foreign land tenure shall be authorized except for agricultural land and forest land.