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1. Library Resource

   

   Convergence under pressure

   Different routes to private ownership through land reforms in four Mekong countries (Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam)

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Diciembre, 2015

   Camboya, Laos, Myanmar, Viet Nam

   Tierra e Inversiones

   acaparamiento de tierras

   derecho agrario

   Política agraria

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Propiedad privada

   All four countries in continental South-East Asia featured in this paper (Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) are experiencing land conflicts that could potentially destabilise their governments.1 Thailand is in a similar situation in many respects, as it has faced mounting tensions over land tenure since the 1990s (Hall et al., 2011). These conflicts are escalating, sometimes violent, and are attracting more and more attention from the media. They have mobilized numerous local and international NGOs, and often triggered the development of an increasingly visible national civil society.

2. Library Resource

   

   Summary Report: Recognition of Customary Tenure in the Mekong Region

   Informes e investigaciones

   Abril, 2017

   Camboya, Laos, Myanmar, Tailandia, Viet Nam

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Indemnización

   Concesión (fundo)

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Derecho consuetudinario

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Expropiación

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   Tierras indígenas

   Tenencia de tierras indígenas

   conflictos por la tierra

   This dialogue provided a way for the land community to collaboratively explore challenges and opportunities related to the recognition of indigenous, ethnic minority and customary tenure rights in the Mekong region in order to:

3. Library Resource

   

   The Implementation of the Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Land Law: a case study in Sagaing Region

   Informes e investigaciones

   Agosto, 2020

   Myanmar

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Administración de tierras

   Registro de tierras

   derecho agrario

   Tierras agrícolas

   Utilización de la tierra

   Adquisiciones de tierras

   conflictos por la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   Agricultores

   This Case Study looks at the implementation of the Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Lands Management Law (VFV Law) in seven villages in Sagaing Region, to assess the practices on the ground and how the law impacts the land tenure security of smallholder farmers.

4. Library Resource

   

   They Will Need Land

   The current land tenure situation and future land allocation needs of smallholder farmers in Cambodia

   Informes e investigaciones

   Agosto, 2016

   Camboya

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Desarrollo sostenible

   Asignación de tierras

   inversiones en tierras

   acaparamiento de tierras

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Propiedad de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   Agricultores

   Industrias extractivas

   In Cambodia, the majority of the population is still composed of smallholder family farmers. 54% of the total labour force is employed in agriculture. They have access to 3.6 million ha of land, representing 19% of the country’s total land. The rest is divided between large scale economic land concessions (12%), public forests and protected areas, unclassified areas and some infrastructure.

5. Library Resource

   

   Agro-Business Large Scale Land Acquisition in Myanmar: Current situation and ways forward

   Informes e investigaciones

   Febrero, 2017

   Myanmar

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Agricultura

   Concesión (fundo)

   Adquisiciones de tierras

   Negocios de tierras

   inversiones en tierras

   Investigación

   This presentation summarizes an on-going research in Myanmar, carried out by renowned agricultural specialist U San Thein and a team of experts, with the support of MRLG. This research is based on a thorough analysis of records on vacant, fallow and virgin land allotted for mainly agri-business projects between 1992 and 2016, and also an analysis of the reports of the Parliamentary Investigation Commission on land confiscation and the return of land. The study also included interview responses from key government staff in all concerned line ministries.

   
   

6. Library Resource

   

   Protecting Our Community Land

   Manual y guías

   Videos

   Enero, 2017

   Camboya

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Tierra e Inversiones

   conflictos por la tierra

   Resolución de disputas por la tierra

   acaparamiento de tierras

   comunidad local

   This video is part of one of the major activities of the L&A initiative “Collective Learning on Land Conflict Resolution” in Cambodia. It shows how important the solidarity of villagers is important to prevent land grabbing. The concerned village is in Taing Mlou village, Andoung Meas district, Ratanakiri province. 

   
   

7. Library Resource

   

   Innovative Approach to Land Conflict Transformation: Lessons Learned From the HAGL/Indigenous Communities’ Mediation Process in Ratanakiri, Cambodia

   Informes e investigaciones

   Julio, 2016

   Camboya

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Silvicultura comunitaria

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Industrias extractivas

   Tierras forestales

   Pueblos indígenas

   Adquisiciones de tierras

   conflictos por la tierra

   Conflicto agrario

   Resolución de disputas por la tierra

   acaparamiento de tierras

   Campesino sin tierra

   comunidad local

   In the Mekong region, conflicts between local communities and large scale land concessions are widespread. They are often difficult to solve. In Cambodia, an innovative approach to conflict resolution was tested in a case involving a private company, Hoang Anh Gia Lai (HAGL), and several indigenous communities who lost some of their customary lands and forests when the company obtained a concession to grow rubber in the Province of Ratanakiri. The approach was developed by CSOs Equitable Cambodia (EC) and Inclusive Development International (IDI) with the support of QDF funding from MRLG.

8. Library Resource

   

   After the Boom: Responding to Falling Rubber Prices in Northern Laos

   Informes e investigaciones

   Mayo, 2017

   Laos

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Gestión de tierras agricolas

   Industrias extractivas

   Agricultores

   Adquisiciones de tierras

   inversiones en tierras

   Pobreza

   Investigación

   Rubber prices in northern Laos have fallen significantly over the last few years, eroding much of the initial enthusiasm of both farmers and government officials about rubber providing a way out of poverty for poor upland farmers. This thematic study examines responses to this price drop by Lao rubber growers and state institutions in northern Laos. It also examines the reasons that prices are what they are, given that price volatility was identified as a risk during the mid-2000s, and that in at least some cases, steps were taken to protect contract farmers from falling prices.

9. Library Resource

   

   Land of Sorrow: Human rights violations at Myanmar’s Myotha Industrial Park

   Informes e investigaciones

   Septiembre, 2017

   Myanmar

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Tierras

   conflictos por la tierra

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   inversiones en tierras

   derecho agrario

   comunidad local

   (Paris, Yangon) Myanmar may soon face a land conflict epidemic as a result of the growing influx of investments and the consequent demand for land, unless laws and policies that adequately address land rights issues are urgently adopted and implemented, FIDH warned in a new report published today.

   
   

10. Library Resource

    

    Responsible Large-Scale Agricultural Investments in the Mekong Region

    An Online Dialogue, Summary Report

    Informes e investigaciones

    Noviembre, 2017

    Asia sudoriental

    Tierra e Inversiones

    Gestión de tierras agricolas

    conflictos por la tierra

    inversiones en tierras

    Utilización de la tierra

    Derechos de gestión

    Ordenación de recursos naturales

    Desarrollo sostenible

    Ordenación de tierras sostenible

    The Mekong Region Land Governance (MRLG) project, MLIKE (Mekong Land Information and Knowledge Exchange),  and the Land Portal co-facilitated an online dialogue on “Responsible Large Scale Agricultural Investments in the Mekong Region” on 09-27 October 2017. The full dialogue can be read here. This report delineates the key messages emerging from the dialogue.