Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   Land reform, agriculture and poverty reduction

   Enero, 2004

   Política agraria

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Administración de tierras

   Most land-based livelihoods rely on having secure access to land, a precondition for sustainable agriculture, economic growth and poverty reduction. This working paper examines the state of knowledge with regard to aspects of land reform- redistributive reform, land tenure reform, and the issue of land markets. It also addresses issues that remain unknown in areas of land and social equity, land administration, and land tax.Redistributive land reform aims to bring about an equitable distribution of land and the political power emanating from it.

2. Library Resource

   

   Will formalising property rights reduce poverty in South Africa's 'second economy'?: Questioning the mythologies of Hernando de Soto

   Enero, 2005

   Sudáfrica

   Ordenación de tierras

   Derechos de propiedad

   Does providing increased access to secure property rights have a positive impact on people's livelihoods? This policy brief questions Hernando de Soto's contention that capitalism can be made to work for the poor, through formalising their property rights in houses, land and small businesses.

3. Library Resource

   

   Models for recognising indigenous land rights in Latin America

   Enero, 2004

   Colombia, Costa Rica, Panamá, Perú

   Pueblos indígenas

   This paper discusses issues surrounding indigenous land rights, sharing an understanding and information about land tenure and titling within Latin America. The study focuses on examples from the country level, with the aim of influencing policy coherence and legislation.In particular, Chapter four of this document examines the implications of indigenous land tenure for natural resource management, using case studies from Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama and Peru.

4. Library Resource

   

   Decision Support System (DSS) for sustainable watershed management in Dong Nai Watershed - Vietnam

   Enero, 2005

   Malasia

   Sistemas de información geográfica

   In this study, DSS was developed using linear programming (LP), goal programming (GP), and geographic information system (GIS) for sustainable watershed management in Dong Nai watershed, Vietnam. A case study approach was undertaken using `what-if` planning scenarios. The multi-objective linear programming (MOLP) techniques and GIS have been applied to display the optimum land resource allocation in different scenario, in order to evaluate the sustainable strategy of land development in a watershed.

5. Library Resource

   

   Some outstanding issues in the debate on external promotion of land privatisation

   Enero, 2005

   Kenya

   Tierras

   Posesión

   Since the early 1990s, the dominant consensus in the debate on land rights reform in sub-Saharan Africa has been that external interventions to privatise land rights are usually inappropriate and likely to remain so.

6. Library Resource

   

   Rural land market in Armenia

   formation, peculiarities and development trends

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2005

   Asia central, Europa oriental, Armenia

   Reforma agraria

   Desarrollo rural

   Armenia is geographically located in the South Caucasus and bordered by Georgia, Turkey, Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The total length of its land boundaries is 1,026 km, including a 167-km border with Georgia, 268 km with Turkey, 556 km with Azerbaijan and 35 km with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The total area of Armenia is 29,800 km2, with a land area of 28,400 km2.

7. Library Resource

   

   Georgia land market development project

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2005

   Asia central, Europa oriental

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Catastros

   acaparamiento de tierras

   Desarrollo rural

   A two-pronged agricultural land reform was devised in Georgia to move toward a market- oriented economy, one prong being the distribution of land parcels of up to 1.25 hectares in ownership to rural families (the “small parcel” approach), and the second being the leasing of the remaining state-owned land in larger allotments to physical and legal entities. The land reform program was intended to create a self-maintaining sector of subsistence-oriented small farmers and a market-oriented sector controlled by larger leaseholders.

8. Library Resource

   

   Agricultural land market in Bulgaria

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2005

   Asia central, Europa oriental

   Catastros

   Política agraria

   Derechos de tierras

   The land fragmentation in Bulgaria is a big problem after the land restitution. As a result of the implementation of the activities according to the Law on Ownership and use of agricultural land, land reallocation plans by Territories Belonging to Settlements (TBSs) were drawn up and came into force for the entire territory of the country. There were established about 10 million land properties, belonging to approximate 2 million owners, which means that the average area of a property is about 0,6 ha, including perennial plantations, meadows, and pastures.

9. Library Resource

   

   The state of cadastre, land market and real property development in Serbia and Montenegro

   Informes e investigaciones

   Enero, 2005

   Asia central, Europa oriental

   Catastros

   Derechos de tierras

   Empoderamiento legal

   The paper provides basic sharacteristics of Real Estate Cadastre as a unique record system of real estate and registration rights with overview regarding its implementation and ways of managing Land Cadastre and Land Books. The problems of unique record system have been emphasized due to its inclusive real estate date and registration of rights. In the paper there are also presented some other problems which has negative effects regarding the land reform process in Serbia.

10. Library Resource

    

    Land market development in the Czech Republic

    Informes e investigaciones

    Enero, 2005

    Asia central, Europa oriental

    Catastros

    Desarrollo rural

    Land market in the Czech Republic is monitored by Research Institute of Agricultural Economics on the sample of 24 districts (1/3 of the CR). Land prices depend on the area, culture and region of the plot. Sales of small plots (up to 1 ha) prevail. These plots are usually purchased for non-agricultural use and their prices are many times higher than prices of large plots (above 5 ha) which are usually bought for agricultural purpose. Land market is not well developed, only 0.2 - 0.4 % of monitored area are sold each year. But in the last years it is increasing.