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Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 50.
  1. Library Resource
    2016 Global hunger index: Getting to zero hunger cover image
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Publicación revisada por pares
    Octubre, 2016
    Global

    The developing world has made substantial progress in reducing hunger since 2000. The 2016 Global Hunger Index (GHI) shows that the level of hunger in developing countries as a group has fallen by 29 percent. Yet this progress has been uneven, and great disparities in hunger continue to exist at the regional, national, and subnational levels.

  2. Library Resource

    The Case of Mozambique

    Informes e investigaciones
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Julio, 2016
    Mozambique, África, África subsahariana

    Almost a decade after a spike in land demand following the 2007–08 commodity boom, evidence on impacts of this phenomenon remains limited and mostly case study based. We show that information on location and start data of large farms, combined with existing smallholder farm surveys, allows to complement this with a difference-in-difference approach to systematically assess spillovers from large farm establishment.

  3. Library Resource

    Options for Improved Water Pricing

    Informes e investigaciones
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Junio, 2016
    Malí, África

    Large-scale agricultural land investments in Africa are often considered solely from the land perspective. Yet land, water and other natural resources are closely interlinked in agricultural production and in sustaining rural livelihoods. Such investments involving irrigation will potentially have implications for water availability and utilization by other users, making it imperative to regard water as an economic rather than a free good.

  4. Library Resource

    A New Landscape?

    Informes e investigaciones
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Octubre, 2016
    Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Etiopía, Níger, Malawi, África subsahariana, África

    While scholars long recognized the importance of land markets as a key driver of rural non-farm development and transformation in rural areas, evidence on the extent of their operation and the nature of participants remains limited. We use household data from 6 countries to show that there is great potential for such markets to increase productivity and equalize factor ratios. While rental markets transfer land to land-poor and labor-rich producers, their operation and thus impact may be constrained by policy restrictions.

  5. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Octubre, 2016
    Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Etiopía, Níger, Malawi, África subsahariana, África

    The contribution of women to labor in African agriculture is regularly quoted in the range of 60–80%. Using individual, plot-level labor input data from nationally representative household surveys across six Sub-Saharan African countries, this study estimates the average female labor share in crop production at 40%. It is slightly above 50% in Malawi, Tanzania, and Uganda, and substantially lower in Nigeria (37%), Ethiopia (29%), and Niger (24%).

  6. Library Resource

    Farms, Cities and Good Fortune - Assessing Poverty Reduction in Uganda from 2006 to 2013

    Informes e investigaciones
    Recursos y herramientas de capacitación
    Septiembre, 2016
    Uganda, África

    Uganda’s progress in reducing poverty from 1993 to 2006 is a remarkable story of success that has been well told. The narrative of Uganda’s continued, albeit it slightly slower, progress in reducing poverty since 2006 is less familiar. This was a period in which growth slowed as the gains from reforms years earlier had been fully realized, and weak infrastructure and increasing corruption increasingly constrained private sector competitiveness (World Bank 2015). This report examines Uganda’s progress in reducing poverty, with a specific focus on the period 2006 to 2013.

  7. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Documentos de política y resúmenes
    Diciembre, 2016
    India, Asia meridional

    The study aims to assess the market for low and middle income housing finance in Bangladesh and identify the demand trajectory of this segment over the next 4 years. In addition, the report identifies factors that constrain the housing finance from serving low and middle income households.

  8. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Julio, 2016
    India, Asia meridional

    In many countries, hydropower development is rapidly becoming a focus of green growth policies. This represents a significant opportunity for ecosystem services-based land management that integrates environmental and development goals to benefit the hydropower sector and support economic growth. In this study, we present an approach for targeting ecosystem-provision investment in hydropower catchments coupled with hydrologic modeling to quantify the benefits of soil and water conservation activities.

  9. Library Resource
    Publicación revisada por pares
    Junio, 2016
    Indonesia

    This paper presents an ethnographic case study of a palm oil land conflict in a Malay community in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The conflict occurred in the preparatory phase of a large-scale plantation, before any oil palms were planted. After protest from local communities, the project was abolished. This case enables an empirical enquiry of land tenure as well as the meaning of land and associated resources for people’s livelihoods in a pre-plantation situation.

  10. Library Resource
    Publicación revisada por pares
    Noviembre, 2016

    Den Begriff des Urbanen in Auseinandersetzung mit dem Suburbanen zu bestimmen, ist horizonterweiternd. Nicht, dass er nach der Lektüre von Suburban Constellations an Schärfe gewonnen hätte, wohl aber hat sich meine Aufmerksamkeit für scheinbar banale Phänomene außerhalb der Stadt geschärft. Neu ist die enorme Bandbreite suburbaner Fallstudien aus dem ‚Globalen Norden‘ und dem ‚Globalen Süden‘, die hier versammelt werden.

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