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Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 28.
  1. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Enero, 1994
    Asia meridional, África, Bangladesh, China, Gambia, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Filipinas, Rwanda, Zambia

    Why should there be a book about the commercialization of subsistence agriculture, economic development, and nutrition? There are two compelling resasons. First, concerns and suspicions about adverse effects on the poor of commercialization of subsistence agriculture persist and influence policy of developing countries and of donor agencies.

  2. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Enero, 1994
    Asia meridional, África, Bangladesh, China, Gambia, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Filipinas, Rwanda, Zambia

    The distributional benefits of commercialization of agriculture, access to commercialization opportunities, and sharing of commercialization risks are functions of institutional arrangements. Obviously, the indirect food security and nutritional effects are, thereby, partly a function of such institutional arrangements. This chapter explores the relevance to food security of one form of contractual relationship in agriculture: formal contracts between producers and buyers (generally processors or exporters), a production and marketing system known as contract farming.

  3. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Enero, 1995
    Ghana, África, Asia, Bangladesh

    This paper presents new evidence on the association between gender and poverty based on an empirical analysis of 11 data sets from 10 developing countries. The paper computes income- and expenditure-based poverty measures and investigates their sensitivity to the use of per capita and per adult equivalent units. It also tests for differences in poverty incidence between individuals in male- and female-headed households using stochastic dominance analysis.

  4. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Enero, 1995
    Asia meridional, África, Tanzania, Bangladesh, Botswana, China, India, Níger, Zimbabwe

    "Rapid expansion of employment in low-income countries is one of the biggest challenges of development. The growth in labor supply in developing countries will remain large for a long time to come. Incomes of the poor in rural areas will depend more and more on productive off-farm work, and in the rapidly expanding urban areas, food security will depend largely on jobs and wage rates"--P. xiii.

  5. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 1994
    Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe, China, Esuatini, Ghana, Malawi, Tailandia, Kenya, Sudáfrica, Lesotho, Uganda, Italia, Tanzania, Sudán, Brasil

    Meeting symbol/code: CSC(94)AGR-21

  6. Library Resource
    Documentos de conferencias e informes
    Diciembre, 1994
    Nigeria, África, África occidental

    Reports on completed and planned research to examine farmers' perceptions of different breeds, the discretion they exercise over breed composition, and the impacts of breed perceptions on breeding practices. ILCA has recently undertaken three household surveys that shed light on farmers' breed preferences and breeding practices. The survey results indicate that farmers' breed prortfolios are the outcome of dynamic processes that vary across farmers and environmental conditions.

  7. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 1994
    África, África occidental

    IITA developed alley cropping (also called hedgerow intercropping by ICRAF) in the mid 1970s to alleviate the problems of reduced soil fertility, reduced yields and soil erosion that were associated with population growth and reduced fallow periods. In the early 1980s this technology was adapted by ILCA to serve as a source of feed. On-farm research was conducted in two locations of South-West and South-East Nigeria. The locations differ in terms of population density, soil fertility, land tenure and typical farm layout.

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