The present Law determines economic, legal and social basis of the organization and functioning of peasant associations. Peasant association is and autonomous economic entity with the status of legal person set up on voluntary basis by persons engaged in agricultural production. Peasant associations can be set up as state, cooperative, mixed and other forms of property (art. 1).
Lease represents fixed-date contractual charged possession of land and land tenure and possession of other natural resources (art. 1). Land and other natural resources can be granted on lease (art. 3). Rent shall include depreciation charges imposed on leasehold. Depreciation charges shall not be imposed on land leasehold (art. 8). Land lease shall be granted for long-term period - ten years and over (art. 12). The Law consists of 2 Sections composed of 33 articles.
The present Land Code regulates land relations and is aimed at the creation of conditions for rational land tenure and soil conservation, reproduction of soil fertility, conservation and improvement of environment for the purpose of the equal development of all forms of economic activity. Land is the property of the state. Citizens have the right to allocation of a plot of land terms and conditions of which shall be determined by the present Act (art. 2).
The President decrees to allocate area on the Eastern coast of the Caspian sea with defined administrative and territorial boundaries and with particular legal status with a view of creation of the national tourist area “Avaza”. Legal and natural persons shall operate in the aforesaid tourist area in accordance with contracts concluded with the authorized state institutions. Land on the territory of the national tourist area “Avaza” can be conceded to legal and natural persons of Turkmenistan in concession or lease and to foreign legal persons only in lease,.
This Presidential Decree establishes the modalities of preparation of documentation, registration and issuance of certificates for land plots allotted in ownership, tenancy and lease to natural persona, legal persons of Turkmenistan and foreign states, and also to foreign states and international organizations. Land plots can be conceded in ownership to Turkmenistan nationals for subsidiary smallholding in rural areas, and for individual housing construction in the towns and townships.
This Law establishes basic principles of organization of a daihan (peasant) farm and legal grounds for the functioning thereof. Daihan (peasant) farm shall be considered agricultural enterprise set up by one o several families with a scope of performing agricultural production. Daihan (peasant) farm shall be considered autonomous production unit. Daihan (peasant) farm shall be constituted in accordance with contract and its activity shall be regulated by Statute.
This Law establishes legal grounds and the modalities of state registration of rights to immovable property and encumbrances, and also transactions related thereto with a view of recognition and protection by the state of registered rights, encumbrances and transactions. This Law shall be applicable to registration of rights related to land plots.
Article 10 shall be amended to add the following wording: “Peasant association shall be constituted by the regional administration by agreement with the Cabinet of Ministers in accordance with the proposition of district and city administration. At the moment of constitution of a peasant administration it shall be attributed denomination/name title”.
Amends: Law No. 50-1 on peasant associations. (1995-06-15)
The present Law establishes the legal basis for transfer of land into ownership of citizens for agricultural production in conformity of the provisions of land reform. Public land can be transferred into ownership exclusively to the Turkmenistan nationals. Foreign citizens or stateless persons can have access to land resources on condition of lease (art. 2) Land can be transferred into ownership to the households of peasants’ associations for agricultural production.
The present Law establishes legal basis of leasehold by foreign states and the amount of rent for foreign land tenure. Object of lease is public land that can be granted on lease to foreign states exclusively on lease (art. 1). Leasehold by foreign states is fixed-date charged land tenure. Area of lease, conditions of lease and the period of lease shall be determined by agreement between the parties (art. 2).
Repealed by: Law implementing Land Code. (2004-11-01)
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