Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   "Aqui (ainda) não tem meio ambiente”: políticas indígenas do conhecimento na fronteira Brasil-Guiana

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Mayo, 2017

   América del Sur, Brasil, Guayana francesa

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Medio ambiente

   Tierras indígenas

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Tenencia de tierras indígenas

   Este artigo trata das dinâmicas contemporâneas da comunicação interétnica entre povos indígenas e o universo de atores e discursos ambientalistas no Brasil. A etnografia do contexto local de comunidades que vivem na terra indígena Jacamim, situada em Roraima, na fronteira com a Guiana, apresenta diferentes posicionamentos indígenas quanto às discussões sobre o conceito de “meio ambiente”. O objetivo é refletir sobre a ideia de “dialogia” que parece marcar as políticas indígenas do conhecimento diante das práticas hegemônicas de comensuração.

2. Library Resource

   

   A Status of Adivasis/Indigenous Peoples Land Series -2 ORISSA.

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Diciembre, 2011

   India

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierras comunales

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Propiedad de la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Access to land and land-based resources has been a critical issue for the Adivasi living in forested landscapes of Central India, including Odisha. This paper highlights poor access to land as major reasons of poverty among adivasis and recurrent conflicts in tribal regions of Odisha.

3. Library Resource

   

   A terra em Timor-Leste: expondo a injustiça cognitiva nos conflitos fundiários

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Junio, 2020

   Asia, Timor-Leste

   Conflictos por Tierra

   derecho agrario

   Derecho consuetudinario

   derecho escrito

   conflictos por la tierra

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Assente na análise de vários conflitos pelo acesso à terra em Timor-Leste, este artigo busca compreender a íntima relação existente entre o moderno direito de propriedade e as estratégias coloniais-capitalistas de apropriação de recursos, uma relação geradora de injustiças.

4. Library Resource

   

   Cercos e resistências Povos Indígenas Isolados na Amazônia brasileira

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Enero, 2019

   América del Sur, Brasil

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Tierras indígenas

   Derechos de tierras

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   Tenencia de tierras indígenas

   Gobierno

   Pueblos indígenas

   A Amazônia brasileira é a região do planeta com maior número de comunidades nativas classificadas como isoladas. No Brasil de hoje, como nos demais países da região amazônica, assiste-se a uma proliferação crescente de relatos e imagens que dão notícia de povos indígenas em situação de isolamento. A Funai conta 114 registros, 28 deles já confirmados; a maioria se concentra nas regiões de frontei- ra com outros países amazônicos.

5. Library Resource

   

   Constructing Rights

   Indigenous Peoples at the Public Hearings of the National Inquiry into Customary Rights to Land in Sabah, Malaysia

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Noviembre, 2013

   Malasia

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Desarrollo

   Tierras indígenas

   Derechos de tierras

   derechos de uso

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Pueblos indígenas

   Malaysia has declared its vision of developed country status by the year 2020. Much has been written about its top-down development approach, its relative economic success and the social as well as environmental costs of such approach. In 2011 and 2012 the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) set into motion a national inquiry into the status of customary rights to land in the country. As part of the inquiry, a nationwide series of consultations was held over several months in 2012, culminating in formal public hearings in Peninsular Malyasia, Sarawak and Sabah.

6. Library Resource

   

   Corruption and land governance in Kenya

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Julio, 2015

   Kenya

   Tierra y Corrupción

   Valor de capital (tierra)

   Derechos sobre tierras comunales

   Indemnización

   Adquisición obligatoria

   Corrupción

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Propiedad plena y libre

   Administración de tierras

   Conflicto agrario

   Resolución de disputas por la tierra

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   acaparamiento de tierras

   Sistemas de información de tierras

   Ordenación de tierras

   Registro de tierras

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Valoración de tierras

   Arrendamiento

   comunidad local

   Propiedad privada

   Derechos de propiedad

   Ordenación de tierras sostenible

   In the recent past, high profile cases involving land governance problems have been thrust into the public domain. These include the case involving the grabbing of a playground belonging to Lang’ata Road Primary School in Nairobi and the tussle over a 134 acre piece of land in Karen. Land ownership and use have been a great source of conflict among communities and even families in Kenya, a situation exacerbated by corruption.

7. Library Resource

   

   Customary Land use Pattern of the Tribals in Manipur: a case study of the Zeliangrong Community in Tamenglong District

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Junio, 2013

   India

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Tenencia de tierras indígenas

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Land in the Zeliangrong community is controlled under the customary land tenure system in which the village owner (Nampou) governed granting equal access to all the families within groups with common lineages. The increase in complexity due to rapid changes in domestic situation through government policies led to the alteration of traditional land tenure systems in Tamenglong District.

8. Library Resource

   

   Function and changes of the open access resources in rural Bangladesh

   Artículos de revistas y libros

   Septiembre, 2014

   Bangladesh

   Libre acceso (espacio)

   Propiedad comunal

   Zonas rurales

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Bangladesh is located on a huge delta, an area of high population density. The study investigates the situation of commonly used resources in rural Bangladesh, with case studies in two villages in different hydrological situations. In rural Bangladesh, most land is owned privately or by the government, and the common properties are very few. Instead, swamps were open to local communities and anyone has access to it.

9. Library Resource

   

   Governing Landscapes for Ecosystem Services: A Participatory Land- Use Scenario Development in the Northwest Montane Region of Vietnam

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Octubre, 2020

   Viet Nam

   Restauración de paisajes forestales

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   derecho agrario

   Ordenación territorial

   Participación pública

   Cambio climático

   Silvicultura comunitaria

   Conservación de montes

   Tierras forestales

   Sistemas agroforestales

   Agricultura

   Derechos tradicionales de tierras

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Land-use planning is an important policy instrument for governing landscapes to achieve multifunctionality in rural areas. This paper presents a case study conducted in Na Nhan commune in the northwest montane region of Vietnam to assess land-use strategies toward multiple ecosystem services, through integrated land-use planning.

10. Library Resource

    

    How Many and Which Women Own Land in India? Inter-gender and Intra-gender Gaps

    Publicación revisada por pares

    Abril, 2021

    India

    Tierra y Género

    Equidad de género

    Equidad de género en el acceso a la tierra

    Impuesto sobre la herencia

    Derechos tradicionales de tierras

    Tenencia consuetudinaria

    Measuring gender inequality in land ownership is essential for assessing progress in women’s economic empowerment, tracing the impact of progressive laws on actual practice, and monitoring SDG 5 on gender equality. To effectively assess inter-gender (male-female) gaps in land ownership, however, requires multiple measures. We also need to know which women are more likely to own land by tracing intra-gender differences. To date, no study on India has provided a full range of measures on inter-gender inequality in land ownership or focused on intra-gender variations.