Across rural Africa, land legislation struggles to be properly implemented, and most resource users gain access to land on the basis of local land tenure systems.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2006Burkina Faso, Benin, Nigeria, Bélgica, Rwanda, Malí, Zimbabwe, Esuatini, Ghana, Sierra Leona, Etiopía, Níger, Camerún, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudáfrica, Lesotho, Uganda, Italia, Tanzania, Botswana, Francia, África
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2006Nepal, Laos, Mozambique, Zambia, Kirguistán, Guatemala, China, Camboya, India, Etiopía, Mongolia, Nueva Zelandia, Asia
This paper represents part of an area of work in support of enhancing access to land and forest resources in support of rural livelihoods in Mongolia. . This synthesis report draws on field studies undertaken recently in five rural areas of Mongolia, covering all ecological zones from montane and northern taiga forest to arid forest in the Gobi. Our findings document and explain, with case studies and documentation from participatory analysis, the downward cycle of resource depletion and descend into poverty that is in action.
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Library ResourceInformes e investigacionesDiciembre, 2006Rwanda, Suiza, Kenya, Sudáfrica, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Botswana, Brasil, Canadá, Noruega, África
Most of the world’s poor work in the “informal economy” – outside of recognized and enforceable rules. Thus, even though most have assets of some kind, they have no way to document their possessions because they lack formal access to legally recognized tools such as deeds, contracts and permits. The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (CLEP) is the first global anti-poverty initiative focusing on the link between exclusion, poverty and law, looking for practical solutions to the challenges of poverty.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2006Suiza, Nepal, Zambia, Guatemala, Dinamarca, Sri Lanka, Australia, Austria, Etiopía, Nueva Zelandia, Mozambique, Laos, Filipinas, Sudáfrica, Viet Nam, Kirguistán, Camboya, India, Mongolia, México, Canadá, Asia
This paper represents part of an area of work in support of enhancing access to land and forest resources in support of rural livelihoods in Mongolia. It is based on learning emerging from an ongoing FAOsupported project called: Support to the development of participatory forest management (TCP/MON/2903). This project has involved the development (through extensive community-level consultations in forest areas) of a detailed Concept Document for the design and implementation of participatory forestry.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2006Bangladesh, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Perú, Indonesia, Ghana, Venezuela, Guyana, Pakistán, Colombia, Mozambique, Jordania, Costa Rica, Filipinas, Sudáfrica, Nicaragua, Malasia, Uganda, Botswana, India, China, México, Brasil
The present paper seeks to cover the key issues, trends, constraints, challenges, knowledge gaps and policy options on a range of dimensions of land access. Land access is broadly defined as the processes by which people individually or collectively gain rights and opportunities to occupy and utilise land (primarily for productive purposes but also other economic and social purposes) on a temporary or permanent basis.
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Library ResourceInformes e investigacionesDiciembre, 2006Burkina Faso, Benin, Nigeria, Mozambique, Zambia, Mauritania, Malí, Namibia, Djibouti, Malawi, Comoras, Cabo Verde, Rwanda, Libia, Lesotho, Italia, Botswana, Gambia, Senegal, Kenya
The effect of prime-age adult death and its consequences on access to land for the survivors has not been fully explored nor incorporated into policy regardless the fact that high adult mortality is now the lived reality in countries affected by HIV/AIDS, particularly in Africa. This paper explores the gendered relationships between adult death due to HIV/AIDS and changes in land rights for the survivors particularly widows. In many African societies, women have traditionally accessed land through marriage.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosMayo, 2006Brasil
O tema do mercado de terras integra a agenda contemporânea das políticas agrárias, tanto no Brasil como em outros países. No caso brasileiro, decorre da história de ocupação do território e da própria formação social e econômica que produziram um quadro de ilegalidade, de instabilidade jurídica e de fragilidade institucional. A expansão da fronteira agrícola com base no agronegócio patronal, em especial na cultura da soja na região da Amazônia Legal, combinada com as ações de reforma agrária, ampliam a importância deste tema e seus impactos sobre a economia e a sociedade.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosEnero, 2007Brasil
Compreender a questão agrária sob o modo capitalista de produção sempre foi tarefa difícil e complicada. Não porque muitos autores não a tenham praticamente esgotada, mas porque os estudos mais trazem discordâncias do que convergência. Por isso, esta temática cria atritos entre os conservadores e os progressistas, entre os socialistas e os comunistas, e entre todos eles e os anarquistas. Não há possibilidade nenhuma de consenso ou mesmo de aproximações. Sempre haverá pressupostos que se interporão abrindo espaço para a polêmica e discussões.
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Library ResourceInformes e investigacionesDiciembre, 2006Nepal, Laos, Mozambique, Zambia, Kirguistán, Guatemala, China, Zimbabwe, Camboya, Japón, India, Etiopía, Mongolia, Nueva Zelandia, Asia
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2006Alemania, Francia, Estados Unidos de América, Kenya, Burundi, Zimbabwe, China, Guatemala, Indonesia, Ghana, Costa Rica, Colombia, Nepal, Sudáfrica, Viet Nam, Italia, Ecuador, India, Bhután, México, Cuba, Europa, Asia, África, Américas
On the occasion of the International Year of Mountains-2002, FAO and its partners undertook a large-scale assessment and global review of the current status and future trends of integrated and participatory watershed management. The overall objectives were to promote the exchange and dissemination of experiences in implementing watershed management projects in the decade from 1990 to 2000 and to identify the vision for a new generation of watershed management programmes and projects.
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