Almost two decades have passed since China first enacted legislation to protect farmland from conversion to nonagricultural use. Yet hundreds of thousands of hectares of agricultural land are still developed to urban area each year, raising the question of whether the legislation is effective in preserving farmland from development. This paper examines the effectiveness of the Basic Farmland Protection Regulation in protecting high-quality farmland from urban development in China in the first decade after it came into effect (1995‒2005).
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Library ResourceDocumentos de política y resúmenesDiciembre, 2014Asia oriental, Asia, China
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Library ResourceInformes e investigacionesDiciembre, 2011Bangladesh, Estados Unidos de América, Afganistán, China, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia, Laos, Reino Unido, Guinea, República de Corea, Tailandia, Nepal, Pakistán, Yemen, Filipinas, Singapur, Viet Nam, Kirguistán, Myanmar, Brunei Darussalam, Camboya, Japón, India, Kazajstán, Georgia, Malasia, Papua Nueva Guinea, Mongolia, Asia, Oceanía
Land Tenure Working Paper 20. This paper presents an analysis of communal tenure and its role for natural resource management system, in different contexts of selected Asian countries. The current market driven pressures on natural resources create both challenges and opportunities for communities and governments to use and strengthen communal tenure in order to promote sustainable management of some natural resources.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2016Angola, Fiji, Honduras, Nepal, Zambia, Gambia, Burkina Faso, China, Namibia, Indonesia, Australia, Bolivia, Congo, Guinea, Malawi, Níger, Mozambique, Liberia, Uganda, India, Togo, Kenya
Desde las décadas de 1970 y 1980, la forestería comunitaria ha ido adquiriendo cada vez más popularidad, a partir del concepto de que las comunidades locales, cuando se les conceden suficientes derechos de propiedad sobre los bosques colectivos locales, pueden organizarse de forma autónoma y crear instituciones locales a fin de reglamentar el uso de los recursos naturales y manejarlos de forma sostenible.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2006Nepal, Laos, Mozambique, Zambia, Kirguistán, Guatemala, China, Camboya, India, Etiopía, Mongolia, Nueva Zelandia, Asia
This paper represents part of an area of work in support of enhancing access to land and forest resources in support of rural livelihoods in Mongolia. . This synthesis report draws on field studies undertaken recently in five rural areas of Mongolia, covering all ecological zones from montane and northern taiga forest to arid forest in the Gobi. Our findings document and explain, with case studies and documentation from participatory analysis, the downward cycle of resource depletion and descend into poverty that is in action.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2016Francia, Suiza, Estados Unidos de América, Gambia, Suecia, Fiji, China, Indonesia, Australia, Reino Unido, Canadá, Congo, Malawi, Islas Salomón, Nepal, Tanzania, Papua Nueva Guinea, India, México, Brasil, Mongolia
Since the 1970s and 1980s, community-based forestry has grown in popularity, based on the concept that local communities, when granted sufficient property rights over local forest commons, can organize autonomously and develop local institutions to regulate the use of natural resources and manage them sustainably. Over time, various forms of community-based forestry have evolved in different countries, but all have at their heart the notion of some level of participation by smallholders and community groups in planning and implementation.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2007Alemania, Francia, Bangladesh, Honduras, Estados Unidos de América, Nepal, Israel, Burundi, Zimbabwe, China, Guatemala, Indonesia, Jamaica, Bolivia, Ghana, Costa Rica, Colombia, Kenya, Rwanda, Italia, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Ecuador, India, Bhután, Cuba, Europa, África, Américas, Asia
Con ocasión del Año Internacional de las Montañas (2002), la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) y sus asociados emprendieron una sistematización mundial en gran escala de la situación actual y futuras tendencias de la gestión integrada y participativa de las cuencas hidrográficas. Los objetivos generales eran promover el intercambio y la difusión de experiencias de gestión de cuencas de 1990 a 2000, y determinar un paradigma para una nueva generación de programas y proyectos de gestión de cuencas.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosDiciembre, 2006Bangladesh, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Perú, Indonesia, Ghana, Venezuela, Guyana, Pakistán, Colombia, Mozambique, Jordania, Costa Rica, Filipinas, Sudáfrica, Nicaragua, Malasia, Uganda, Botswana, India, China, México, Brasil
The present paper seeks to cover the key issues, trends, constraints, challenges, knowledge gaps and policy options on a range of dimensions of land access. Land access is broadly defined as the processes by which people individually or collectively gain rights and opportunities to occupy and utilise land (primarily for productive purposes but also other economic and social purposes) on a temporary or permanent basis.
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Library ResourceArtículos de revistas y librosAbril, 2018Mozambique, Filipinas, Sudáfrica, Singapur, Malasia, Japón, Tailandia, Camboya, China, Zimbabwe, Indonesia, Ghana, India, República de Corea, Colombia, Brasil, Cuba, Asia
This study draws on some case studies of land reforms in different South Asian countries. These reforms came on the national and international agenda in a major way in the post- World-War II period and were led by the transition theory, requiring agriculture to provide both surplus and labor for the growth of a modern industrial economy and leading to focus on efficiency in agricultural production (which would release resources -capital and labor- for investment in the modern industrial sector), rather than on distribution.
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Library ResourceInformes e investigacionesFebrero, 2014Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, China, Etiopía, Ghana, Guatemala, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Filipinas, Tailandia, Uganda, Zambia
It is well recognized that secure land and property rights for all are essential to reducing poverty because they underpin economic development and social inclusion. Secure land tenure and property rights enable people in urban and rural areas to invest in improved homes and livelihoods. Although many countries have completely restructured their legal and regulatory framework related to land and they have tried to harmonize modern statutory law with customary ones, millions of people around the world still have insecure land tenure and property rights.
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Library ResourceRegulacionesChina, Asia oriental, Asia
These Measures are formulated in order to give impetus to all-round reform and the opening up of China to foreigners, to reform the land use system, to try out and provide rules for a system of compensatory transfer of land use rights and to accelerate the development of Shanghai's economy.
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