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Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 32.
  1. Library Resource

    Evidence from 33 Countries

    Informes e investigaciones
    Marzo, 2019
    Marruecos, Túnez, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Camerún, Namibia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Níger, Nigeria, Senegal, Costa Rica, Honduras, México, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Camboya, Indonesia, Tailandia, Viet Nam, Jordania, Reino Unido

    This report uses household-level data from 33, mostly developing, countries to analyse perceptions of tenure insecurity among women. We test two hypotheses: (1) that women feel more insecure than men; and (2) that increasing statutory protections for women, for instance by issuing joint named titles or making inheritance law more gender equal, increases de facto tenure security.

  2. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Marzo, 2007
    Malawi, África

    Malawi, like other countries in Africa, has a new land policy designed to clarify and formalise customary tenure. The country is poor with a high population density, highly dependent on agriculture, and the research sites are matrilineal-matrilocal, and near urban centres. But the case raises issues relevant to land tenure reform elsewhere: the role of ‘traditional authorities’ or chiefs vis-a-vis the state and ‘community’; variability in types of ‘customary’ tenure; and deepening inequality within rural populations.

  3. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Mayo, 2002
    África, Malawi

    This paper explores household variation in land tenure security and drought shocks across villages to investigate the extent to which land tenure systems matter in households’ capacity to cope with adverse impacts of weather shocks for agricultural dependent households in rural Malawi. Our findings reveal that land tenure security cushions the effects of drought regimes on food security. Further, we establish access to credit facilities for farm investment purposes as the underlying channel that mediates the impact of drought shocks on food insecurity.

  4. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Diciembre, 2014
    Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, África austral

    The Chinyanja Triangle (CT) is an area inside the Zambezi

    River Basin, inhabited by Chinyanja-speaking people

    sharing a similar history, language and culture across

    the dryland systems of the eastern province of Zambia,

    southern and central regions of Malawi and Tete Province

    of Mozambique. Chiefs and Chiefdoms play a critical role

    in decision making and influencing social relationships. The

    Zambezi River, which originates in the Kalene Hills in Zambia

    is joined by ten big tributaries from six countries, and is

  5. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Diciembre, 2010
    Angola, Burkina Faso, Estados Unidos de América, Zambia, Malí, Alemania, Namibia, Esuatini, Ghana, Guinea, Malawi, Níger, Camerún, Mozambique, Sudáfrica, Lesotho, Uganda, Tanzania, Botswana, Senegal, Papua Nueva Guinea, África

    Given the recent trend of granting vast areas of African land to foreign investors, the urgency of placing real ownership in the hands of the people living and making their livelihood upon lands held according to custom cannot be overstated. This study provides guidance on how best to recognize and protect the land rights of the rural poor. Protecting and enforcing the land rights of rural Africans may be best done by passing laws that elevate existing customary land rights up into nations' formal legal frameworks thereby making customary land rights equal to documented land claims.

  6. Library Resource
    Rural land rental markets

    Trends, drivers, and impacts on household welfare in Malawi and Zambia

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Julio, 2014
    Malawi, Zambia

    We use nationally representative survey data from two neighboring countries in Southern Africa – Zambia and Malawi – to characterize the current status of rural land rental market participation by smallholder farmers. We find that rural rental market participation is strongly conditioned by land scarcity, and thus is more advanced in Malawi than in lower-density Zambia. In both countries, we find evidence that rental markets contribute to efficiency gains within the smallholder sector by facilitating the transfer of land from less-able to more-able producers.

  7. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Marzo, 2019
    Marruecos, Túnez, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Camerún, Namibia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Níger, Nigeria, Senegal, Costa Rica, Honduras, México, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Camboya, Indonesia, Tailandia, Viet Nam, Jordania, Reino Unido

    Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. A fundamental way of understanding the strength of property rights is through citizens' perceptions of them. Yet perceptions of tenure security have never been collected at a global scale.

  8. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 2006
    Burkina Faso, Benin, Nigeria, Mozambique, Zambia, Mauritania, Malí, Namibia, Djibouti, Malawi, Comoras, Cabo Verde, Rwanda, Libia, Lesotho, Italia, Botswana, Gambia, Senegal, Kenya

    The effect of prime-age adult death and its consequences on access to land for the survivors has not been fully explored nor incorporated into policy regardless the fact that high adult mortality is now the lived reality in countries affected by HIV/AIDS, particularly in Africa. This paper explores the gendered relationships between adult death due to HIV/AIDS and changes in land rights for the survivors particularly widows. In many African societies, women have traditionally accessed land through marriage.

  9. Library Resource

    Land Use Policy Volume 41

    Publicación revisada por pares
    Noviembre, 2014
    Malawi, Noruega, Estados Unidos de América

    Based on government statistics and interviews with villagers across Malawi this article argues that customary matrilineal and patrilineal land tenure systems serve to weaken security of land tenure for some family members as well as obstructing the creation of gender-neutral inheritance of lands. Data from the National Census of Agriculture and Livestock 2007and the 2008 Population and Housing Census are used to characterize marriage systems and landholding patterns of local communities. Marriage systems correspond to customary land-tenure patterns of matrilineal or patrilineal cultures.

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