Resultados de la búsqueda

1. Library Resource

   

   Protecting community lands and resources

   Evidence from Uganda

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Enero, 2013

   Uganda

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierras

   Acceso a la tierra

   Administración de tierras

   In northern Uganda, common grazing lands are central to village life. While nominally used for grazing livestock, communities also depend on their grazing lands to collect basic household necessities such as fuel, water, food, building materials for their homes, and traditional medicines. Yet growing population density, increasing land scarcity, weak rule of law, and the 1998 Land Act’s legalization of a land market have created a situation of intense competition for land in northern Uganda.

2. Library Resource

   

   A Guide to Property Law in Uganda

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Diciembre, 2007

   Uganda

   Propiedad comunal

   Dominio eminente

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   Tierras

   Acceso a la tierra

   Administración de tierras

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   derecho agrario

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   This guide has been written as an information resource for government officials, community leaders, humanitarian aid workers, judges, lawyers and others whose responsibilities include upholding land and property rights in Uganda. It outlines the main provisions of Uganda’s constitutional and legal framework and the protection these provide to property rights. It briefly outlines the historical background to existing land tenure relations, describes the constitutional provisions relating to land in the 1995 Constitution and sets out the main provisions of the Land Act 1998.

3. Library Resource

   

   Les acquis de la loi pastorale Ordonnance 2010-029 relative au pastoralisme et ses décrets d’application

   Document de réflexion dans le cadre de l’élaboration de la politique foncière rurale de la République du Niger

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Octubre, 2021

   África occidental, Níger

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   VGGT

   Política agraria

   tierras de pastoreo

   Sistemas agropascícolas

   Pastoralistas

   Document de réflexion dans le cadre de l’élaboration de la politique foncière rurale de la République du Niger.

   
   

   Dans le contexte de la mise en œuvre des Directives volontaires pour une gouvernance responsable des régimes fonciers applicables aux terres, aux pêches et aux forêts dans le contexte de la sécurité alimentaire au Niger.

   
   

4. Library Resource

   

   Conflito de terras nos sertões de Angola um estudo de caso: a disputa pelas terras da Ilamba, século XVIII

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Octubre, 2019

   África, Angola

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Territorio comunal

   Derechos sobre tierras comunales

   Expropiación

   Derechos de tierras

   Este artigo analisa os conflitos de terra que decorreram da instalação de uma fábrica de ferro na região da Ilamba, no interior de Angola, na segunda metade do século XVIII. A desapropriação das terras africanas, na África Centro-Ocidental, em períodos anteriores ao século XIX, é uma temática pouco abordada pela historiografia.

5. Library Resource

   

   Povos indígenas e mudanças climáticas: resistência adaptativa à luz da Ecologia da Comunicação

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Noviembre, 2020

   Brasil

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra, Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente

   Cambio climático

   Tierras indígenas

   territorio

   Derechos sobre tierras indígenas

   Tenencia de tierras indígenas

   Investigación

   Pueblos indígenas

   Os territórios indígenas (TIs) são fundamentais para o equilíbrio do clima do planeta. No entanto, os efeitos das mudanças climáticas – em consequência de ações antrópicas – já são perceptíveis nos modos de vida dos povos originários. Nesse contexto, à luz da perspectiva ecológica da comunicação, o artigo objetiva demonstrar como o processo de digitalização dos territórios, por meio do uso do celular, favorece uma comunicação ampliada e participativa visando maior controle sobre os ecossistemas.

6. Library Resource

   

   Rural land rental markets in Southern Africa: trends, drivers, and impacts on household welfare in Malawi and Zambia

   Trends, drivers, and impacts on household welfare in Malawi and Zambia

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Julio, 2014

   Malawi, Zambia

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Ordenación de tierras

   Mercado de tierras

   We use nationally representative survey data from two neighboring countries in Southern Africa – Zambia and Malawi – to characterize the current status of rural land rental market participation by smallholder farmers. We find that rural rental market participation is strongly conditioned by land scarcity, and thus is more advanced in Malawi than in lower-density Zambia. In both countries, we find evidence that rental markets contribute to efficiency gains within the smallholder sector by facilitating the transfer of land from less-able to more-able producers.

7. Library Resource

   

   Changing Land Use Patterns and Their Impacts on Wild Ungulates in Kimana Wetland Ecosystem, Kenya

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Diciembre, 2014

   Kenya

   Restauración de paisajes forestales

   Deforestación

   In Kenya, wildlife numbers have drastically declined due to land use changes (LUCs) over the past three decades. This has affected wildlife habitats by converting them into farmlands and human settlements. This study used remote sensing data from landsat satellite to analyze the changing land use patterns between 1980 and 2013 and their impacts on wild ungulates in KWE. The objective of the study was to map out LUCs, determine the possible causes of LUCs, and examine the effects of LUCs on wild ungulates.

8. Library Resource

   

   Land Use Rights in China

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Julio, 2004

   China

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Tenencia Urbana

   Administración de tierras

   Registro de tierras

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Pobreza

   derecho agrario

   Legislación agraria

   Política agraria

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Ordenación de tierras

   Utilización de la tierra

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Posesión

   Gobierno

   Sector privado

   China is a socialist country and all land in China belongs to Chinese citizens as a whole. Article 10 of the 1982 Constitution upholds the Chinese land policy that reflects the traditional view of socialism - land of the country must be owned by the country (State) or its agricultural Collectives. State-owned enterprises or other organizations, which cannot own land themselves, may use land with permission from the State.

9. Library Resource

   

   Reconstruction of China’s Farmland Rights System Based on the ‘Trifurcation of Land Rights’ Reform

   Publicación revisada por pares

   Febrero, 2020

   China

   Tierra e Inversiones

   derecho agrario

   Legislación agraria

   Ordenación de tierras

   Tierras agrícolas

   Gestión de tierras agricolas

   Agricultura

   Arrendamiento

   Arrendamiento de fincas

   Contrato de arrendamiento

   Derechos de propiedad

   With the aim of improving farmland use efficiency without damaging the social function of farmland, Chinese policymakers have proposed the ‘trifurcation of land rights’ reform. When it comes to realization of the law, however, neither the Ownership Model nor the Bundle of Sticks Model can adequately explain this reform. The tree concept of property, which provides a new perspective in delineating property rights based on the function served by specific properties, is thus adopted.

10. Library Resource

    

    The structure and changes of China’s land system

    Publicación revisada por pares

    Septiembre, 2019

    China

    derecho agrario

    Legislación agraria

    Política agraria

    Tierras agrícolas

    Gestión de tierras agricolas

    Agricultura

    Derechos de tierras

    Migración

    Arrendamiento de fincas

    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure and changes of China’s land system. To achieve this aim, the paper is divided into four parts.