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1. Library Resource

   

   IN SEARCH OF THE SOLUTION TO FARMER–PASTORALIST CONFLICTS IN TANZANIA

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Mayo, 2017

   Tanzania

   Conflictos por Tierra

   Pastizales, Tierras secas y Pastoreo

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Conflicto agrario

   comunidad local

   tierras de pastoreo

   Pastoralistas

   Tierras de pastos

   Land-use conflict is not a new phenomenon for pastoralists and farmers in Tanzania with murders, the killing of livestock and the loss of property as a consequence of this conflict featuring in the news for many years now. Various actors, including civil society organisations, have tried to address farmer–pastoralist conflict through mass education programmes, land-use planning, policy reforms and the development of community institutions. However, these efforts have not succeeded in the conflict. Elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa traditional systems are not making much headway either.

2. Library Resource

   

   Options for Securing Tenure and Documenting Land Rightsin Mozambique: A Land Policy & Practice Paper

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Marzo, 2020

   África oriental, Mozambique

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Administración de tierras

   Cartografía de la cubierta vegetal

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Política agraria

   Derechos de tierras

   Utilización de la tierra

   One of the key aspects of the Mozambican legal framework for land is that Mozambican nationals can acquire tenure rights through inheritance, via peaceful occupation or through customary channels These usufruct tenure rights, known by the Portuguese acronym ‘DUAT’ (Direito de Uso e Aproveitamento da Terra), can be held individually or jointly.

3. Library Resource

   

   Migration, Informal Urban Settlements and Non-market Land Transactions: a case study of Wewak, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Junio, 2012

   Papua Nueva Guinea

   Planificación urbana

   Zonas urbanas

   Asentamientos informales

   Propiedad de la tierra

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   This paper examines the various ways in which migrant settlers have gained and maintained access to land in the informal urban settlements of Wewak, the provincial capital of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea (PNG). Urban population growth in PNG and in Pacific Island states more generally is predicted to grow rapidly over the next two decades. Given the limited availability of formal housing for lower income people, it is likely that many will live in informal urban settlements on land owned by customary landowners.

4. Library Resource

   

   Secure and equal access to land for all: Lessons on land governance and climate resilience from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Enero, 2020

   Tanzania

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Administración de tierras

   Gobernanza de la tierra

   Pobreza

   Política agraria

   Ordenación de tierras

   Cambio climático

   Acceso a la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   comunidad local

   Secure land and property rights are essential for improving the livelihoods of the poor and ending poverty. Effective and equitable land governance can also contribute to economic development, domestic resource mobilisation and climate change resilience. Promoting fair and transparent land tenure systems should therefore be a priority for national governments.

5. Library Resource

   

   Правовое руководство по земельной консолидации

   Правовое руководство по земельной консолидации

   Manual y guías

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Febrero, 2020

   Asia central, Europa

   Administración de tierras

   Ordenación de tierras

   Zonas rurales

   Concentración parcelaria

   Restauración de tierras

   Derechos de tierras

   Tenencia de la tierra

   Propiedad de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Regularización de la tenencia

   Консолидация земель - это высокоэффективный инструмент управления земельными ресурсами, который позволяет улучшить структуру сельскохозяйственных угодий и ферм в стране, что повышает их экономическую и социальную эффективность и приносит пользу как правообладателям, так и обществу в целом. Поскольку консолидация земель дает мобильность землевладению и другим правам на землю, она также может способствовать выделению новых территорий с особыми целями, отличными от сельского хозяйства, например, для общественной инфраструктуры или охраны и восстановления природы.

6. Library Resource

   

   Securing land rights in Cameroon: what hasn’t worked and what should be done

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Junio, 2020

   Camerún

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Derecho consuetudinario

   Cambio climático

   Utilización de la tierra

   Migración

   Acceso a la tierra

   conflictos por la tierra

   Tenencia de la tierra

   modos de aprovechamiento

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   Land in Cameroon is under growing pressure for many reasons — powerful commercial interests, changing climate conditions and shifting demographic flows including mass migration and increasing population density. The rights of rural communities and indigenous people to access and use land for farming and grazing have been eroded — primarily due to failure to recognise customary land tenure rights, land use conflicts and lack of effective local governance. The country’s land legislation is indeed outdated and not compatible with customary law and local realities.

7. Library Resource

   

   In the Face of Threats and Invasions in the Forests, Communities Defend and Reclaim Their Life Spaces

   WRM Bulletin 254 – Jan/Feb 2021

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Enero, 2021

   Mozambique, Camerún, República Democrática del Congo, Gabón, Liberia, Nigeria, Brasil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, Malasia, Tailandia

   Tenencia de Bosques

   Indígenas y Derechos comunales sobre la Tierra

   Tierra y Género

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Equidad de género

   Pobreza

   Desarrollo sostenible

   Ordenación territorial

   Medio ambiente

   Cambio climático

   Pesca

   Deforestación

   Conservación de montes

   planes de ordenación forestal

   Minería

   Conflicto agrario

   Derechos sobre tierras comunales

   Tenencia consuetudinaria

   Seguridad de la tenencia

   Pueblos indígenas

   Activistas por el derecho a la tierra

   comunidad local

   Industrias extractivas

   Mujeres

   The articles in this Bulletin are written by the following organizations and individuals: National Coordinator for the Defense of the Mangrove Ecosystem (C-CONDEM), Ecuador; Yayasan Pusaka Bentala Rakya (Bentala Raya Heritage Foundation), Indonesia; Venezuelan Observatory of Political Ecology and members of the WRM international secretariat in close collaboration with several allies who are part of grassroots groups in different countries.

8. Library Resource

   

   Overcoming Land Data Silos : The role of data ecosystems in achieving global development goals

   Principle(s) Addressed Use Open Data, Open Standards, Open Source & Open Innovation; Be Collaborative

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Enero, 2019

   Global

   Libre acceso (espacio)

   datos abiertos

   When disasters displace people, land records and geospatial data are key to protecting property rights and building resilience.When land conflicts occur, it is clear that conciliation efforts would benefit from access to data and evidence. In order for marginalized peoples and communities to gain control of their rights, there is no doubt that data, information and knowledge are indispensable.

9. Library Resource

   

   Providing effective settlement and implementation support for land reform

   Strategy at a glance

   Documentos de política y resúmenes

   Abril, 2007

   Sudáfrica

   Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

   Tierra e Inversiones

   Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

   Derechos de tierras

   modos de aprovechamiento

   A four page summary of a comprehensive 14 chapter base document highlighting strategy essentials

   • Reframing land reform as a joint programme of government
   • Area based integrated planning
   • Providing comprehensive support services
   • Securing rights, enhancinglivelihoods and enabling development
10. Library Resource

    

    Providing effective settlement and implementation support for land reform

    Strategy at a glance

    Documentos de política y resúmenes

    Abril, 2007

    Sudáfrica

    Tierra y Seguridad Alimentaria

    Tierra e Inversiones

    Reforma de la tenencia de la tierra

    Derechos de tierras

    modos de aprovechamiento

    A four page summary of a comprehensive 14 chapter base document highlighting strategy essentials

    • Reframing land reform as a joint programme of government
    • Area based integrated planning
    • Providing comprehensive support services
    • Securing rights, enhancinglivelihoods and enabling development