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Mostrando ítems 1 a 9 de 53.
  1. Library Resource
    Publicación revisada por pares
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Diciembre, 2003

    The previous sections have highlighted the importance of assets as a determinant of bargaining power within marriage. Both formal and informal institutions underlie asset accumulation and provide the basis for property rights. When women face social and legal restrictions in acquiring certain forms of assets, such as land, they may resort to accumulating other “assets” and investing in other forms of capital.

  2. Library Resource
    Documentos de política y resúmenes
    Diciembre, 2004
    África occidental, África subsahariana, África, Burkina Faso

    "This paper describes the emergence of improved traditional planting pits (zaï) in Burkina Faso in the early 1980s as well as their advantages, disadvantages and impact. The zaï emerged in a context of recurrent droughts and frequent harvest failures, which triggered farmers to start improving this local practice. Despair triggered experimentation and innovation by farmers. These processes were supported and complemented by external intervention. Between 1985 and 2000 substantial public investment has taken place in soil and water conservation (SWC).

  3. Library Resource
    Documentos de política y resúmenes
    Diciembre, 2016
    Asia meridional, Asia, Bangladesh

    The impressive growth in aquaculture is now commonly dubbed a “blue revolution.” In some Asian countries, fish availability has increased at a faster rate in recent decades than did cereal availability during the Green Revolution. As an example, Bangladesh is one country where aquaculture has increased almost eightfold since the early 1990s. This growth has important implications for food and nutrition securities. Yet, there is little research on the determinants and impacts of this growth to document the lessons, identify evolving issues, and guide policy discussions.

  4. Library Resource
    Publicación revisada por pares
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Diciembre, 2015
    Fiji, Islas Salomón, Papua Nueva Guinea

    Climate change projections internationally accepted as being reliable indicate that most countries in the Pacific region will suffer large-scale negative impacts from climate change. These impacts are likely to include elevated air and sea-surface temperatures, increasingly unpredictable rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, and intensification of extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones and El Niño-related droughts.

  5. Library Resource
    Documentos de política y resúmenes
    Diciembre, 2015
    África occidental, África subsahariana, África, Ghana

    For decades, policymakers and development practitioners have debated benefits and threats of property rights formalization and private versus customary tenure systems. This paper provides insights into the challenges in understanding and empirically analyzing the relationship between tenure systems and agricultural investment, and formulates policy advice that can support land tenure interventions. We focus on Ghana, based on extensive qualitative fieldwork and a review of empirical research and policy documents.

  6. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Enero, 2014
    África oriental

    Book chapter

  7. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Enero, 2014
    África oriental

    Across Africa buying and selling connects people. For a small-scale farmer, this trade takes place primarily within a limited geographic area based on access to market centers of a given size. The maps illustrate these areas using different colors to represent marketsheds—geographical areas and associated populations that are part of real or potential trade networks with a given market. From any location within a marketshed, it takes less time to travel to the corresponding market compared to any neighboring markets.

  8. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Enero, 2009
    India, Asia meridional

    This paper attempts to assess the impact of trade liberalization on growth, poverty, and food security in India with the help of a national-level computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. The results show that the gross domestic product (GDP) growth and income-poverty reduction projected to occur following trade liberalization do not necessarily improve the food security and/or nutritional status of the poor.

  9. Library Resource
    Informes e investigaciones
    Diciembre, 2014
    África subsahariana, África

    This report is timely input into the ongoing development agenda for Africa South of the Sahara (SSA).

  10. Library Resource
    Artículos de revistas y libros
    Enero, 2014
    África, Asia, América Septentrional

    The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) business-asusual projections of agricultural supply and demand anticipate a rise in food prices of most cereals and meats, reversing long-established downward trends. Between 2005 and 2050, food prices for maize, rice, and wheat are projected to increase by 104, 79, and 88 percent, respectively, while those for beef, pork, and poultry will rise by 32, 70, and 77 percent, respectively.

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