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Does tenure security matter? : rural household responses to land tenure reforms in northwest China

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Chine

Het hoofddoel van China’s landbouw- en plattelandsbeleid is behoud van voedselzekerheid in eigen land en bijdragen aan de voedselzekerheid in de wereld door duurzaam gebruik van natuurlijke hulpbronnen en verbetering van de landbouwproductiecapaciteit voor de lange termijn. In veel gebieden in China gaat de landbouwproductiecapaciteit op lange termijn echter achteruit door intensieve landbouw en de daarmee gepaard gaande degradatie van de hulpbronnen land en water.

Taking the law to the people : mobilizing community ownership for legal reed harvesting in Ukraine : experiences with Ukrainian legislation and stakeholder consultations for commercial reed harvesting in rural communities

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Ukraine
Pays-Bas

This report is an account of experiences of a Ukraine based company, Phytofuels Investments, operating in the framework of the Pellets for Power project. As one of five project partners, Phytofuels’ tasks included the development of sustainable reed production methods. Two aspects of this endeavor are zoomed in on in this report: reed legislation and engagement with authorities issuing permits on the one hand and engagements with local reed owning communities on the other. Both aspects are strongly interlinked and cover two sets of requirements in the NTA 8080, i.e.

Landscapes of deracialization : power, brokerage and place-making on a South African frontier

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Afrique du Sud
Afrique australe

This thesis deals with the politicized struggles for land in South Africa’s Limpopo Province. With land having been an essential part of colonial and apartheid segregation policies and practice – with 87% of land appropriated by whites –, a land reform programme was imperative after the African National Congress came to power in 1994. One of the three branches of the land reform programme, land restitution, is a key focus of this thesis.

Possible Effects on EU Land Markets of New CAP Direct Payments

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2013
Global

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the possible effects of the CAP reform
proposals, i.e. the proposed new CAP payments, on EU land.
There are important differences among land markets in EU Member States with respect to
 The nature of the land market (exchanges), in particular the role of rental versus
sales markets;
 Level of agricultural land prices;
 Evolution of agricultural land sales and rental prices;
 Land market regulations and institutions.

Violent Conflict and Gender Inequality : An Overview

Décembre, 2013

Violent conflict is a pervasive feature of the recent global landscape which has lasting impacts on human capital and these impacts are seldom gender neutral. Death and destruction alter the structure and dynamics of households, including their demographic profiles and traditional gender roles. To date, attention to the gender impacts of conflict has focused almost exclusively on sexual and gender-based violence. The authors show that a far wider set of gender issues must be considered to better document the human consequences of war and to design effective postconflict policies.

Reassessing Conditional Cash Transfer Programs

Décembre, 2013

During the past decade, the use of
conditional cash transfer programs to increase investment in
human capital has generated considerable excitement in both
research and policy forums. This article surveys the
existing literature, which suggests that most conditional
cash transfer programs are used for essentially one of two
purposes: restoring efficiency when externalities exist or
improving equity by targeting resources to poor households.

The Coca-Cola Company Commitment Land Rights and Sugar - Proposal to OXFAM

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2013
Thaïlande
Global

The Coca-Cola Company believes that land grabbing is unacceptable. Our Company does not typically purchase ingredients directly from farms, nor are we owners of sugar farms or plantations, but as a major buyer of sugar, we acknowledge our responsibility to take action and to use our influence to help protect the land rights of local communities. The Coca-Cola Company commits to the following plan of action to prevent and address land grabs and other land controversies in our supply chain.

‘Land Grabbing’ in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Contexts CRITICAL REFLECTION

Institutional & promotional materials
Novembre, 2013
Cambodge

INTRODUCTION: Large-scale land acquisitions are a reality in most regions worldwide. Vast areas of land are leased to foreign as well as national investors on a long term basis of 30-99 years. A growing number of reports, referring to this practice as ‘land grabbing’, show that these mostly very intransparent deals tend to go along with corruption, forced evictions and other human rights violations as well as enhanced competition over water.

Safeguarding Tenure: Lessons from Cambodia and Papua New Guinea for the World Bank Safeguards Review

Institutional & promotional materials
Novembre, 2013
Cambodge

With a view to operationalizing the recently adopted Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Forests and Fisheries, this paper identifies gaps in existing World Bank safeguard policies with respect to tenure.

Land reform in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 and its outcome in the form of farm structures and land fragmentation

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2013
Serbie
Slovénie
Macédoine du Nord
Slovaquie
Lituanie
Arménie
Croatie
Azerbaïdjan
Ukraine
Bulgarie
Estonie
Lettonie
Bélarus
Bosnie-Herzégovine
Hongrie
Moldova
Albanie
Monténégro
Pologne
Allemagne
Géorgie
Roumanie
République tchèque
Europe orientale

The countries in Central and Eastern Europe began a remarkable transition from a centrally-planned economy towards a market economy in 1989 when the Berlin Wall fell and the Iron Curtain lifted. Land reforms with the objective to privatize state-owned agricultural land, managed by large-scale collective and state farms, were high on the political agenda in most countries of the region at the beginning of the transition. More than 20 years later the stage of implementation of land reform varies.