Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública Aprueba Política Nacional de Desarrollo Rural

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   janvier, 2020

   Chili

   Terre et investissements

   développement rural

   structure agraire

   Este texto es el resultado de un proceso participativo iniciado por un Comité Técnico Interministerial en 2012 y cuya versión final ha sido aprobada por la Comicivyt, integrado por varios ministerios. Su elaboración contó con una amplia colaboración de representantes de organizaciones campesinas, de la sociedad civil, de la academia, del sector privado, autoridades y funcionarios de los niveles municipal, regional y central, que tuvo como resultado un primer documento de PNDR, firmado por el Presidente Sebastián Piñera Echenique a principios de 2014. Hacia fines de 2018 este contenido fue s

2. Library Resource

   

   Zimbabwe’s land reform compensation deal agreed at last

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   août, 2020

   Zimbabwe

   Régimes forestiers

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et investissements

   réforme foncière

   terre

   indemnisation

   agriculteur

   An agreement between the Zimbabwean Government and the Commercial Farmers Union on compensation for land taken from white farmers was finally agreed on 29 July 2020;20 years after the land reform programme began. There had been previous attempts;but the science of asset valuation is far from exact. The issue had blocked international recognition of the Zimbabwean Government. Looks at the detractors and sceptics and asks how the agreed sum of US$3.5 billion will be paid for. Believes this is an immensely important step in a long-running and frustrating saga.

3. Library Resource

   

   Encadrer à nouveau l’artisanat minier au Burkina Faso

   Vers une approche contextualisée

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   mai, 2020

   Burkina Faso

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   gouvernance foncière

   loi foncière

   industrie minière

   industries extractives
4. Library Resource

   

   Gobernanza de la Tierra y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable en Argentina

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   septembre, 2020

   Argentine

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   droit immobilier

   utilisation des terres

   droit foncier

   accès à la terre

   El presente informe fue construido de manera conjunta por las Iniciativas “ODS y Tierra”, “ENI Argentina” y “Land Matrix”. Su objetivo es realizar contribuciones al Estado y a la sociedad en general, para mejorar la implementación de los ODS y sus Metas relacionadas a la Tierra en la República Argentina. Para tal fin, se utilizaron datos extraídos del documento “Trayectoria de las Metas de Tierra de los ODS en Argentina”, estudio encargado por la ENI Argentina a la consultora Dra.

5. Library Resource

   

   Secure and equal access to land for all: Lessons on land governance and climate resilience from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   janvier, 2020

   République-Unie de Tanzanie

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   administration foncière

   gouvernance foncière

   pauvreté

   politique foncière

   gestion foncière

   changement climatique

   accès à la terre

   tenure foncière

   systèmes de tenure

   communauté locale

   Secure land and property rights are essential for improving the livelihoods of the poor and ending poverty. Effective and equitable land governance can also contribute to economic development, domestic resource mobilisation and climate change resilience. Promoting fair and transparent land tenure systems should therefore be a priority for national governments.

6. Library Resource

   

   In the Face of Threats and Invasions in the Forests, Communities Defend and Reclaim Their Life Spaces

   WRM Bulletin 254 – Jan/Feb 2021

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   janvier, 2021

   Mozambique, Cameroun, République démocratique du Congo, Gabon, Libéria, Nigéria, Brésil, Équateur, Venezuela, Indonésie, Malaisie, Thaïlande

   Régimes forestiers

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Terre et genre

   Terre et investissements

   equité entre les sexes

   pauvreté

   développement durable

   aménagement du territoire

   environnement

   changement climatique

   pêches

   déboisement

   conservation des forêts

   plan d'aménagement forestier

   industrie minière

   dispute foncière

   droits fonciers collectifs

   régime coutumier

   sécurité foncière

   Peuples Autochtones

   militants du droit à la terre

   communauté locale

   industries extractives

   femme

   The articles in this Bulletin are written by the following organizations and individuals: National Coordinator for the Defense of the Mangrove Ecosystem (C-CONDEM), Ecuador; Yayasan Pusaka Bentala Rakya (Bentala Raya Heritage Foundation), Indonesia; Venezuelan Observatory of Political Ecology and members of the WRM international secretariat in close collaboration with several allies who are part of grassroots groups in different countries.

7. Library Resource

   

   Land and Resource Conflicts in the Philippines

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   février, 2020

   Philippines

   Conflits liés à la terre

   gouvernance foncière

   politique foncière

   utilisation des terres

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   accès à la terre

   dispute foncière

   résolution des conflits fonciers

   Concerns over food insecurity in developing countries are reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030. Given that land plays an important role in the livelihoods of most people in developing countries, food security and poverty reduction cannot be achieved unless issues of access to land, security of tenure, and the capacity to use land productively and in a sustainable manner are addressed.

8. Library Resource

   

   Securing land rights in Cameroon: what hasn’t worked and what should be done

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   juin, 2020

   Cameroun

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   réforme foncière

   droit coutumier

   changement climatique

   utilisation des terres

   migration

   accès à la terre

   conflit foncier

   tenure foncière

   systèmes de tenure

   sécurité foncière

   Land in Cameroon is under growing pressure for many reasons — powerful commercial interests, changing climate conditions and shifting demographic flows including mass migration and increasing population density. The rights of rural communities and indigenous people to access and use land for farming and grazing have been eroded — primarily due to failure to recognise customary land tenure rights, land use conflicts and lack of effective local governance. The country’s land legislation is indeed outdated and not compatible with customary law and local realities.

9. Library Resource

   

   Right to housing for residents of informal settlements

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   juillet, 2020

   Global

   Droits fonciers collectifs

   Régime urbain

   établissements humains

   implantations sauvages

   tenure foncière

   This policy brief provides details of the United Nations Special Rapporteur recommendations regarding how governments can upgrade informal settlements within a human rights-based framework. A human rights-based approach will require that residents are ensured security of tenure over the land on which they live. States are legally required to set in motion policies and plans which have as their end goal the fulfilment of the right to adequate housing. Upgrading can reduce poverty, promote economic development and prosperity, and improve the health and well-being of residents.

10. Library Resource

    

    Regeneration of Degraded Land in India: Challenges and Possibilities

    Regeneration of Degraded Land in India: Challenges and Possibilities

    Documents de politique et mémoires

    novembre, 2020

    Inde

    Terre et investissements

    Dégradation et Régime des Terres

    développement durable

    changement climatique

    désertification

    dégradation des terres

    Successive surveys related to land degradation in India, reveal that despite several announcements and policy changes, the desertification and degradation of land and forest continues to rise. It has posed serious threats to environment, biodiversity, local economy and food security. Globally and nationally, India has been very vocal to address this issue.