Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts of the FSC and PEFC Certification Systems on Business Entities and Consumers

   Sustainability

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   janvier, 2019

   République tchèque

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   Pâturages, terres arides et pastoralisme

   Régime urbain

   dégradation des terres

   The article discusses the issues of effectiveness of the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) and PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) certification systems in relation to enterprises and the level to which the systems which present sustainability as a part of their ethos are accepted by consumers. The justifiability and topicality of this issue result from the increasingly strong interest in sustainability of the society as a whole as well as from the long-term vision of sector policies with respect to meeting the objectives of sustainable development.

2. Library Resource

   

   Overview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia

   Rapports et recherches

   février, 2022

   Asie central, Europe orientale

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   VGGT

   gouvernance foncière

   environnement

   changement climatique

   dégradation des terres

   conservation des forêts

   conservation des terres

   ressource naturelle

   gestion des ressources naturelles

   Land degradation neutrality (LDN) has been defined by the Parties to the Convention as: A state whereby the amount and quality of land resources, necessary to support ecosystem functions and services and enhance food security, remains stable or increases within specified temporal and spatial scales and ecosystems. The present report is an overview of the status of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in the region including a national overview for the 17 programme countries.

3. Library Resource

   

   Rapport 2021 sur l'écart entre les besoins et les perspectives en matière d'adaptation aux changements climatiques

   Alors même que le monde cherche à intensifier ses efforts pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, la nécessité de s'adapter aux effets du changement climatique déjà enclenchés est tout aussi importante. 

   Rapports et recherches

   novembre, 2021

   Afrique, Afrique centrale, Amériques, Asie, Europe, Europe orientale, Océanie

   Terre et sécurité alimentaire

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régime urbain

   gouvernance foncière

   environnement

   foresterie urbaine

   gestion des eaux

   droit foncier

    La sixième édition du Rapport 2021 sur l'écart entre les besoins et les perspectives en matière d'adaptation aux changements climatiques : la tempête qui se lève, examine comment le monde s'adapte à ces impacts croissants.

   Le rapport constate qu'il est urgent d'augmenter le financement de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques. Les coûts d'adaptation estimés dans les pays en développement sont cinq à dix fois supérieurs aux flux actuels de financement public de l'adaptation, et le fossé du financement de l'adaptation se creuse.

4. Library Resource

   

   Evaluations of the Roles of Organizational Support, Organizational Norms and Organizational Learning for Adopting Environmentally Friendly Technologies: A Case of Kiwifruit Farmers’ Cooperatives of Meixian, China

   Volume 10 Issue 3

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mars, 2021

   Chine, Fédération de Russie, États-Unis d'Amérique

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   environnement

   agriculteur

   Environmentally friendly technologies have long been recognized as a widespread phenomenon working within the functions and performance of farms. Farmer’s cooperative organization might profoundly foster the environmentally friendly technologies (EFT) and availing competitive advantage to the farmer.

5. Library Resource

   

   Building Agroforestry Policy Bottom-Up: Knowledge of Czech Farmers on Trees in Farmland

   Volume 10 Issue 3

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   mars, 2021

   République tchèque, États-Unis d'Amérique

   Restauration des paysages forestiers

   Régimes forestiers

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   changement climatique

   agriculteur

   terre agricole

   foresterie

   Czech agriculture is dealing with the consequences of climate change. Agroforestry cultures are being discursively reintroduced for better adaptability and resilience, with the first practical explorations seen in the field. Scholars have been working with farmers and regional stakeholders to establish a baseline for making agroforestry policy viable and sustainable.

6. Library Resource

   

   Legal Instruments to implement the objective “Land Degradation Neutral World” in International Law

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2015

   Brésil, États-Unis d'Amérique, Chypre, Bulgarie, République tchèque, Hongrie, Pologne, Roumanie, Slovaquie, Danemark, Estonie, Finlande, Irlande, Lettonie, Lituanie, Suède, Croatie, Grèce, Italie, Malte, Portugal, Slovénie, Espagne, Autriche, Belgique, France, Allemagne, Luxembourg, Pays-Bas

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   aménagement du territoire

   dégradation des terres

   The protection of fertile soils is a precondition for sustainable development. In the final document of the conference of the United Nations on sustainable development in June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro (Rio+20 Conference), the international community thus agreed to strive for a “land degradation neutral world”. The legal study by Ecologic Institute, Berlin, firstly scrutinizes some national legislation (Germany/EU, USA and Brazil) in order to identify legal instruments which are suitable for the implementation of the goal of a “land degradation neutral world”.

7. Library Resource

   

   Global Land Outlook: Northeast Asia Thematic Report: Partnerships to Achieve Land Degradation Neutrality

   Articles et Livres

   décembre, 2019

   Chine, République populaire démocratique de Corée, Japon, Mongolie, République de Corée, Fédération de Russie

   Restauration des paysages forestiers

   Régimes forestiers

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   désertification

   dégradation des terres

   déboisement

   Deforestation, land degradation, and unsustainable land management threaten our lives and are responsible, both directly and indirectly, for many economic, social and environmental issues. In particular, countries in Northeast Asia face the growing threats of desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD). In China, it is estimated that “more than 40 per cent of Chinese arable land is degraded” (China Daily 2014). “The annual cost of land degradation in Mongolia is estimated at 2.1 billion United States dollars (USD)” (UNCCD, 2018).

8. Library Resource

   

   Analysis on the Effect of the Mobility of Combustion Vehicles in the Environment of Cities and the Improvement in Air Pollution in Europe: A Vision for the Awareness of Citizens and Policy Makers

   Volume 10 Issue 2

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   février, 2021

   Canada, Colombie, République tchèque, Espagne, France, Royaume-Uni, Italie, États-Unis d'Amérique, Afrique du Sud, Afrique australe, Europe

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   environnement

   Today, the design and remodeling of urban environments is being sought in order to achieve green, healthy, and sustainable cities. The effect of air pollution in cities due to vehicle combustion gases is an important part of the problem. Due to the indirect effect caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, political powers in Europe have imposed confinement measures for citizens by imposing movement restrictions in large cities. This indirect measure has given us a laboratory to show how the reduction in vehicle circulation affects in a short time the levels of air pollution in cities.

9. Library Resource

   

   Identifying drivers of land degradation in Xilingol, China, between 1975 and 2015

   Land Use Policy Volume 83

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   avril, 2019

   États-Unis d'Amérique, Chine, Fédération de Russie, Norvège

   Dégradation et Régime des Terres

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   dégradation des terres

   utilisation des terres

   recherche

   Land degradation occurs in all kinds of landscapes over the world, but the drivers of land degradation vary from region to region. Identifying these drivers at the appropriate spatial scale is an essential prerequisite for developing and implementing appropriate area-specific policies. In this study, we investigate nine different driving factors in three categories: human disturbance, water condition, and urbanisation.

10. Library Resource

    

    Agroforestry creates carbon sinks whilst enhancing the environment in agricultural landscapes in Europe

    Land Use Policy Volume 83

    Publication évaluée par des pairs

    avril, 2019

    Danemark, France, Grèce, Italie, Roumanie, États-Unis d'Amérique, Europe

    Restauration des paysages forestiers

    Régimes forestiers

    Terres, changement climatique et environnement

    changement climatique

    environnement

    terre agricole

    foresterie

    utilisation des terres

    recherche

    Gestion foncière durable

    Agroforestry, relative to conventional agriculture, contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, increases a range of regulating ecosystem services, and enhances biodiversity. Using a transdisciplinary approach, we combined scientific and technical knowledge to evaluate nine environmental pressures in terms of ecosystem services in European farmland and assessed the carbon storage potential of suitable agroforestry systems, proposed by regional experts.