Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Weak Land Governance, Fraud and Corruption: Fertile Ground for Land Grabbing

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2021

   Brésil

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   cadastre

   administration cadastrale

   gouvernance foncière

   corruption

   conflits

   acquisition foncière

   acquisition obligatoire

   transactions foncières

   accaparement foncier

   droit foncier

   conflit foncier

   Fraud and corruption are the main enabling mechanisms for land abuses in Brazil, guaranteeing impunity for land grabbers and other public and private agents involved in these schemes. This is what is evidenced in the research report, “Weak land governance, fraud and corruption: fertile ground for land grabbing,” which systematizes for the first time the relationship between these issues. Thereby, the study seeks to understand precisely why and how corruption and fraud associated with land grabbing occur.  

2. Library Resource

   

   GOVERNANÇA FUNDIÁRIA FRÁGIL, FRAUDE E CORRUPÇÃO: UM TERRENO FÉRTIL PARA A GRILAGEM DE TERRAS

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2021

   Brésil

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   cadastre

   administration cadastrale

   gouvernance foncière

   corruption

   conflits

   acquisition foncière

   acquisition obligatoire

   transactions foncières

   accaparement foncier

   droit foncier

   conflit foncier

   O termo “grilagem” remete à prática antiga de forjar um título de propriedade e colocá-lo em uma gaveta com grilos para amarelar o documento, conferindo a aparência de um documento legitimo. As táticas se modernizaram, persistindo diversas práticas, conhecidas como grilagem, que buscam fraudar títulos e invadir terras com o objetivo de apropriar- -se indevidamente de áreas tanto públicas quanto particulares, muitas vezes com o auxílio de agentes corruptos, sejam eles da esfera pública ou privada.

3. Library Resource

   

   The Role of Open Data in the Fight against Land Corruption

   A Webinar Report

   Rapports et recherches

   mars, 2021

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   cadastre

   registre cadastral

   enregistrement foncier

   administration cadastrale

   gouvernance foncière

   corruption

   droit foncier

   gouvernement

   données ouvertes

   Opening up land-related administrative data, combining it with data from other sources  and processing and making this data available as easily accessible information for women and men equally could be a means to counteracting land corruption in land management, land administration and land allocation. But does open data and enhanced data transparency indeed help to counteract land corruption?

4. Library Resource

   

   The role of open data in fighting land corruption

   Evidence, opportunities and challenges

   Rapports et recherches

   janvier, 2021

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   administration foncière

   systèmes d'information foncière

   cadastre

   plans cadrastales

   registre cadastral

   administration cadastrale

   valeur nette du terrain

   gouvernance foncière

   corruption

   acquisition foncière

   accaparement foncier

   droit foncier

   insécurité foncière

   sécurité foncière

   perception de la sécurité foncière

   données ouvertes

   The rapid progress in digital information and communication technologies  (ICTs) comes with both fresh opportunities and new challenges for different sectors and actors adopting the new solutions that become available over time. Since the mid-2000s, the global land governance community has piloted a series of open data and transparency initiatives largely based on such digital innovations, aiming at increasing accountability and counteracting corruption in the land sector, both at the local and global level.

5. Library Resource

   

   Integrated geospatial evaluation of manual cadastral mapping: a case study of Pakistan

   Publication évaluée par des pairs

   août, 2016

   Asie, Pakistan

   Terre et corruption

   Terre et investissements

   Régime urbain

   administration foncière

   registres fonciers

   source spatiale

   systèmes d'information foncière

   plans cadrastales

   plan parcellaire

   système d'information géographique

   faces d'un volume

   parcelle

   Cadastral mapping in Pakistan is often sketched on paper or cloth and generally falls below cartographic standards, lacking details on coordinate systems, datum and directional information of parcel lines. Survey numbers for parcel identification also lack digital interoperability. Parcel measurements and ownership information are manually recorded in multiple separate registers. The objective of this study is to leverage geospatial technology for automation, auditing and validation of present manual cadastral mapping in Pakistan.

6. Library Resource

   

   The State of Support for Open Data in Land Governance

   A Webinar report

   Rapports et recherches

   décembre, 2019

   Global

   Terre et corruption

   cadastre

   système d'information géographique

   droit foncier

   données ouvertes

   This September, the Land Portal hosted an online dialogue on ‘Open Land Data in the Fight Against Corruption’. This responded to a dual recognition that corruption remains a major issue in land governance, and that open data has been identified as a powerful tool in the fight against corruption. At the same time, gaps remain between the promise and the reality of open data in the land sector. Poor data availability, underdeveloped theories of change, and a lack of implementation support have all contributed to slowerthan-desired progress in data publication and use over the last decade.

7. Library Resource

   

   Tech and Transparency: democratising data and empowering communities with cutting-edge technologies

   A Webinar Report

   Rapports et recherches

   août, 2019

   République-Unie de Tanzanie, Jamaïque, Global

   Terre et corruption

   administration cadastrale

   registre cadastral

   cadastre

   système d'information géographique

   données ouvertes

   droit de propriété

   lack of transparency in the land and property sector prevents individuals, communities and governments from unlocking the value of the property as an asset, and undermines policies and legal frameworks that aim to provide land tenure security, potentially leading to a misallocation of rights. In fact, land governance is ranked among the sectors in which people are most likely to pay bribes for access to services, according to Transparency International’s Global Corruption Barometer.

8. Library Resource

   

   Nicaragua : Institutional and Governance Review

   juin, 2012

   Nicaragua

   Terre et corruption

   cadastre

   corruption

   décentralisation

   réforme foncière

   This document presents the main
   governance indicators for the country, as compiled by the
   World Bank Institute (WBI), and how are they used by
   international institutions in making decisions about
   assistance to Nicaragua. Although these indicators have
   weaknesses, they can provide a general indication of what
   are the priority areas for investigation. Accordingly, the
   present review concentrates on a few key areas where the