Résultats de la recherche

1. Library Resource

   

   Report on the Simulation of Low Carbon Green Growth Policies, including the Results of Impact Assessment and Final Policy Recommendations

   Rapports et recherches

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   novembre, 2015

   Roumanie, Europe, Asie central

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   utilisation des terres

   changement climatique

   This assessment presents a synthesis of analysis to contribute to the definition of a lower carbon and greener growth path for Romania to 2050. The objective of Romania’s green growth path is to implement mitigation actions and undertake needed adaptation while preserving growth and employment. Romania has maintained a steady growth in output while containing the growth of its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. From now to 2050, real incomes in Romania are expected to continue to grow, and its carbon emissions are expected to continue declining.

2. Library Resource

   

   Romania Toward a Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Economy

   Urban Sector Analysis

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   janvier, 2016

   Roumanie, Europe, Asie central

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   droit de disposer

   changement climatique

   aménagement du territoire

   environnement

   By European standards, Romania is a low urbanized country. There exists a rising trend towards suburbanization, however, that is not fully captured by Romania’s urban statistics. The country’s urbanization rate of 55 percent has remained fairly constant over the past two decades, despite significant population migration out of the country, and a strong suburbanization trend in areas on the immediate outskirts of major cities.

3. Library Resource

   

   Romania Toward a Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Economy

   Transport Sector Analysis

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   décembre, 2015

   Roumanie, Europe, Asie central

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   utilisation des terres

   changement climatique

   zone urbaine

   In Romania, as well as in many other East European countries, transport sector Green House Gas (GHG) emissions are increasing fast and their growth is expected to continue into the future, accompanying the on-going economic convergence with the European Union (EU). The objective of the analysis was to assess the impact of green policies and investments on transport emissions. For this purpose, the Romania Transport Strategic Emission Prediction Tool (TRANSEPT) was developed.

4. Library Resource

   

   Romania Toward a Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Economy

   Energy Sector Analysis

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   décembre, 2015

   Roumanie, Europe, Asie central

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   droit de disposer

   changement climatique

   This report is about Energy sector in Romania which is responsible for 58 percent of the country’s GHG emissions (except Land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF)), and is therefore critical for mitigation. Romania’s economic growth and energy consumption have been decoupling since the early 1990s, and the energy intensity of the economy has been continuously decreasing, but it is still high. At present, Romanian energy supply system is relatively carbon intensive, but share of zero-carbon energy sources is growing.

5. Library Resource

   

   Romania Toward a Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Economy

   Benchmarking Study

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   décembre, 2015

   Roumanie, Europe, Asie central

   Régime urbain

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   changement climatique

   environnement

   terre

   population urbaine

   This report is about Romanis's Green growth benchmarking, which is a country-level diagnostic that helps define a country’s strengths and vulnerabilities in adopting a path to greener growth. The process of defining a country’s green growth path starts with an analysis aimed at mapping the country’s current position on a multi-dimensional green-growth chart, with each dimension defined by an indicator of green growth.

6. Library Resource

   

   Romania Toward a Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Economy

   Forestry Sector Analysis

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   Documents de politique et mémoires

   décembre, 2015

   Roumanie, Europe, Asie central

   Terres, changement climatique et environnement

   Régimes forestiers

   changement climatique

   plan d'aménagement forestier

   espace foncier

   agriculture

   terrain forestier

   terre

   dégradation des terres

   foresterie

   propriété foncière

   utilisation des terres

   This report is about forests that provide a substantial contribution to mitigation in Romania by sequestering carbon, helping to counter carbon emissions from other sectors in the economy. Sustainable forest management is challenged by fragmented ownership and insufficient financial resources in particular. A summary of key existing analytic studies, and the construction of a marginal abatement cost curve for mitigation actions in the forestry sector, was the basis for identifying key adaptation and mitigation measures for Romania’s forests.

7. Library Resource

   

   The Atlas of Rural Marginalized Areas and of Local Human Development in Romania

   Rapports et recherches

   Ressources et Outils d'entraînement

   mai, 2016

   Roumanie, Europe, Asie central

   Régime urbain

   urbanisation

   population rurale

   déguerpissement

   propriété foncière

   agriculteur

   aménagement urbain

   zone urbaine

   pauvreté

   zone rurale

   développement rural

   Romania aims to be a country in which all citizens are provided with an equal opportunity toparticipate in society, where their basic needs are met and their differences respected, and whereall people feel valued and can live in dignity.Our society is still far from this ideal. One in every five Romanian people is income poor. Most of the people living in relative poverty in Romania are in persistent poverty, meening that they have been in poverty for at least the last three years.

8. Library Resource

   

   Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community : Five Years After Mine Closure in Romania, Russia and Ukraine

   mai, 2014

   Roumanie, Fédération de Russie, Ukraine

   industries extractives

   développement des capacités

   Against the backdrop of economic
   transition, several countries in Eastern Europe have
   undertaken far-reaching programs to restructure their coal
   sectors, which in the 1990s were in a state of deep crisis.
   One aspect of restructuring has been the closure of
   loss-making mines, which are often located in communities
   where the coal industry is the dominant employer, and the
   significant downsizing of the workforce. Mitigation efforts
   

9. Library Resource

   

   Romania : Poverty Assessment, Volume 1. Main Report

   juillet, 2013

   Roumanie

   transactions foncières

   zone rurale

   population rurale

   développement durable

   zone urbaine

   This poverty assessment for Romania
   covers the period from 1995 to 2002, since the last World
   Bank poverty analysis reviewed the evolution of poverty from
   1989 to 1994, the early years of transition from a socialist
   to a market economy. This assessment's objective is to
   understand how poverty has evolved and how economic growth
   and social protection programs, 10 percent of GDP, have
   affected poverty, as Romania prepares for accession to the
   

10. Library Resource

    

    Romania - Restructuring for EU Integration--The Policy Agenda : Country Economic Memorandum, Volume 1. Summary Report

    septembre, 2013

    Roumanie

    Terre et corruption

    agriculture

    corruption

    This Country Economic Memorandum (CEM)
    looks at the broad reform program, including institutional,
    governance, and economic restructuring reforms Romania is
    pursuing, which are anchored in its process for accession to
    the European Union (EU). The challenge is to expand
    integration with the EU more broadly throughout the economy,
    by relying on market driven mechanisms in a predictable
    rules-based policy environment, with the state sharply