The Land Code makes provision for the regulation of "land relations" and its purpose is to secure rational use and protection of land, the protection of the environment, and "the equal development of all forms of economic activity in Tajikistan" (Preamble). Other laws regulating land relations may be enacted on the basis of this Code.Land is declared to be in exclusive ownership if the State in article 2.
This Regulation concerns the reorganization of (collective) enterprises and transformation of those enterprises in structures that are more apt to raise the motivation of persons involved in enterprises, and regulates various matters relating to reorganization, such as "dehkan" farms. The form of enterprises shall be decided by the members of collective enterprises subject to directives from the State Commission for the reorganization of agricultural enterprises. "Interfarming and innerfarming" objects may be transferred to the proper ministries and departments.
Land legislation shall be based on the principles set out in article 3. In accordance with the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, land may be the state, communal, private or other forms of ownership (art. 4). Article 4 also defines state lands and communal ownership. Article 5 concerns rights of foreigners to use land. Transactions with rights to a land plot shall be subject to state registration and shall not require notarization, except for the cases provided by law (art. 9). Article 10 defines the Land Fund of the Kyrgyz Republic.
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