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Showing items 1 through 9 of 96.
  1. Library Resource

    Learning from Past Experience and the Role of Institutions

    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    August, 2011

    Adaptation to human-induced climate change is currently receiving a lot of attention in international development circles. But throughout human existence, natural resource-dependent people have exploited and coped with the effects of climate variability on the ecosystems from which they derive a living. Learning from this experience can help inform the design of appropriate policies for responding to human-induced climate change.

  2. Library Resource

    In Face of Demographic Pressure and Climatic Variability

    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2011

    This paper provides an overview of major groundwater issues for Sub-Saharan Africa, with an assessment of their policy implications in terms of potential development and appropriate management. In terms of construction time, capital outlay and drought resilience, groundwater is the preferred source to meet most water-supply demands, despite hydro geological complexity, natural constraints on water well yields and quality, and institutional weaknesses.

  3. Library Resource
    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    September, 2011

    In 2008, when food prices rose precipitously to record highs, international attention and local policy in many countries focused on safety nets as part of the response. Now that food prices are high again, the issue of appropriate responses is again on the policy agenda. This note sets out a framework for making quick, qualitative assessments of how well countries' safety nets prepare them for a rapid policy response to rising food prices should the situation warrant.

  4. Library Resource

    The Cases of the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan

    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2011
    South Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Africa

    The implementation of effective Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) programmes in countries emerging from violent conflict are essential for building and maintaining peace and security. In many instances the disarmament and demobilisation of former combatants was achieved, but reintegration remained a challenge, due to the long-term focus and the substantial resources that are required for such a process to be successful.

  5. Library Resource

    How to Optimize Local Regulatory Fees to Encourage Growth

    Reports & Research
    Training Resources & Tools
    December, 2011

    Since investment climate reforms in developing countries started gaining traction in the 1990s, most efforts have focused on issues at the national level, achieving varying degrees of success for reasons that are relatively well understood. This handbook provides an overview of efforts and achievements in subnational investment climate reforms. It is organized as follows. Chapter 2 reviews a number of countries experiences with subnational reforms, noting both success stories and disappointments and pointing toward lessons learned.

  6. Library Resource
    Training Resources & Tools
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2011

    International policies to reduce carbon emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+) envisage the creation of financial incentive mechanisms that reward forest protection efforts and adequately compensate those actors that face new costs. In order for REDD+ to achieve these objectives, effective benefit sharing systems will need to be implemented. Benefit sharing in REDD+ could take a wide variety of forms depending on the policies used to achieve REDD+ objectives.

  7. Library Resource

    Insights from Afforestation and Reforestation Clean Development Mechanism Projects

    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    December, 2011

    Carbon finance recognizes the contribution of projects to mitigating climate change. To be able to access carbon finance, projects can certify their emission reductions under a variety of standards, one of which is the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Project developers can sell their carbon credits either in the voluntary or the regulated market.

  8. Library Resource
    January, 2012
    Eastern Asia, Oceania

    This handbook summarises the guiding principles, tools and practice in key economic sectors that can facilitate the implementation of resilience concepts into decisions related to infrastructure investments and general urban management as a means of reducing disaster and climate risks. It is divided into three sections designed to help urban planners and practitioners build elements of resilience into their urban governance and city planning. Chapter 1 presents key guiding principles for resilient cities in the context of today’s urban development.

  9. Library Resource
    Reports & Research
    Training Resources & Tools
    September, 2011
    Eastern Asia, Oceania

    Nearly half of East Asia population lives in cities and the region is urbanizing so rapidly that built up areas are projected to increase faster here than in any other region in the next twenty years. Still, more than half of slum dwellers around the world live in East Asia. These are the people most vulnerable to disaster impacts.

  10. Library Resource

    Overview of a Cambodian Seed Sector

    Reports & Research
    Policy Papers & Briefs
    May, 2011
    Cambodia, Eastern Asia, Oceania

    The use of quality seed is a major component of increased yields in crop production. Quality seed and seed programs in a country does not emerge by happenstance; it is created by a combination of many factors that include variety development, seed production, quality control, processing, marketing, and governmental oversight. As the seed sector in a country matures, each of these factors becomes more important and plays a more important role in the growth of the agricultural sector. The seed program in Cambodia is interestingly different from that in many other developing countries.

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