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Social Polarization, Social Institutions, and Country Creditworthiness

augustus, 2014

The literature argues that the presence
of multiple veto players (government decisionmakers) with
polarized interests increases the credibility of sovereign
commitments, but reduces the ability of governments to
adjust policies in the event of exogenous shocks that
jeopardize their ability to honor their commitments. In the
case of sovereign lending, if the first effect prevails,
countries would be regarded as more creditworthy; if the

Land Allocation in Vietnam's Agrarian Transition

juli, 2014

While liberalizing key factor markets is
a crucial step in the transition from a socialist
control-economy to a market economy, the process can be
stalled by imperfect information, high transaction costs,
and covert resistance from entrenched interests. The authors
study land-market adjustment in the wake of Vietnam's
reforms aiming to establish a free market in land-use rights
following de-collectivization. Inefficiencies in the initial

Es como que uno ya nace... Trabajo, herencia y transformaciones en las estrategias de reproducción social de unidades familiares tamberas en Entre Ríos

Reports & Research
juli, 2014
Argentina

La presente Tesis profundiza, a partir de un enfoque de tipo etnográfico, en las dimensiones que hacen a lo laboral y familiar en un grupo de unidades familiares dedicadas aún al tambo en medio de un importante retroceso de la lechería a pequeña escala. Se focaliza en la realidad de la provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Se da cuenta de matices, transformaciones y continuidades, se recuperan las voces de miembros de tres generaciones incluyendo tanto a varones como a mujeres.

Voice and Agency : Empowering Women and Girls for Shared Prosperity

juli, 2014

The 2012 World Development Report recognized that
expanding women's agency - their ability to make
decisions and take advantage of opportunities is key to
improving their lives as well as the world. This report
represents a major advance in global knowledge on this
critical front. The vast data and thousands of surveys
distilled in this report cast important light on the nature
of constraints women and girls continue to face globally.

Crimes and Disputes : Missed Opportunities and Insights from a National Data Collection Effort in Papua New Guinea

juli, 2014

As in many developing countries, data
collection has proved to be a considerable challenge in
Papua New Guinea (PNG). A welcome effort at data collection
on dispute incidence and personal security was made in
PNG's household income and expenditure survey (HIES or
the Survey), (2009-2010) an experience that also highlights
some of the challenges of such an exercise. For the first
time, the HIES asked questions about dispute incidence and

Law No.116 of 2014 regarding Public Private Partnerships.

Legislation
juli, 2014
Kuwait

This Law consisting of 48 articles aims to provide with respect to Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in Kuwait and replaces Law No.7 of 2008.A public Authority called Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects shall be established. Authority’s board of directors shall be the Higher Committee for Public-Private Partnership Projects. Established by a decree, it is chaired by the Minister of Finance.

Republic of Burundi Skills Development for Growth : Building Skills for Coffee and Other Priority Sectors

juli, 2014

With limited land, capital, and a fast
growing population, Burundi's main asset is its
youthful population. Its main challenge is also to create
good quality jobs for its youth. With low levels of
educational attainment and poor health status, the quality
of this young population is poor. After more than 13 years
of conflict ending in 2000, and a period of modest recovery,
Burundi has the opportunity to stimulate growth. Burundi is

Doing Business 2014 Economy Profile : Macedonia, FYR

juli, 2014

This economy profile presents the Doing
Business indicators for Macedonia. In a series of annual
reports, Doing Business assesses regulations affecting
domestic firms in 189 economies and ranks the economies in
10 areas of business regulation, such as starting a
business, resolving insolvency and trading across borders.
This year's report data cover regulations measured from
June 2012 through May 2013. The report is the 11th edition

Doing Business 2014 Economy Profile : Rwanda

juli, 2014

This economy profile presents the Doing
Business indicators for Rwanda. In a series of annual
reports, Doing Business assesses regulations affecting
domestic firms in 189 economies and ranks the economies in
10 areas of business regulation, such as starting a
business, resolving insolvency and trading across borders.
This year's report data cover regulations measured from
June 2012 through May 2013. The report is the 11th edition

Doing Business 2014 Regional Profile : Europe and Central Asia

juli, 2014

This regional profile presents the Doing
Business indicators for economies in Europe and Central Asia
(ECA). It also shows the regional average, the best
performance globally for each indicator and data for the
following comparator regions: European Union, Latin America,
East Asia and the Pacific, Middle East and North Africa, and
OECD High Income. The data in this report are current as of
June 1, 2013, except for the paying taxes indicators, which

Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment

juli, 2014

This report aims to update knowledge of
gender disparities in Ethiopia using the latest household
survey data. The aim of this analysis is to support ongoing
efforts to implement Plan for Accelerated and Sustained
Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) vision. The significant
progress in addressing key dimensions of gender disparities
such as education shown in this report as well as in the
recent annual progress report on the implementation of

Realizing the Potential of FDI to Diversify Lesotho's Exports : An Assessment of the Key Opportunities and Constraints

juli, 2014

This policy note assesses the potential
of foreign direct investment (FDI) to diversify Lesotho s
exports. Lesotho must preserve capacity to produce more and
better goods, seek new markets, preserve existing
manufacturing jobs, undertake structural and institutional
reforms, and take advantage of its location inside South
Africa. Given the low savings in the country, as well as
major fiscal challenges arising from declines in SACU