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Can group farms outperform individual family farms? Empirical insights from India

Journal Articles & Books
juli, 2018
Southern Asia
India

Is there an alternative model to small family farming that could provide sustainable livelihoods to millions of resource-constrained and often non-viable smallholders in developing countries? Could group farming constitute such an alternative, wherein smallholders voluntarily pool land, labour and capital to create larger farms that they manage collectively?

Land of plenty;land of but a few

juli, 2018

In 2008;the world food crisis shifted agricultural investment to countries with productive land and cheap labour. The Nacala Corridor;one of the most fertile and populated areas of Mozambique;was heavily affected. At least 38 companies linked to large-scale agriculture;forestry and animal husbandry settled in the region. Thousands of peasant farmers were dispossessed of their land and are still waiting for the promises of a better life to come true. This web documentary seeks to give a voice to some of those affected by this land grab.

The Political Economy of Agricultural Commercialisation in Malawi

juli, 2018
Malawi

Examines the political economy of agricultural commercialisation in Malawi over the past three decades;which has been influenced to a very large extent by the changing configurations of political elites and their underlying interests;incentives and motivations;including using the agricultural sector as a source of political patronage;fraud and corruption.

Libardo y Judith construyen una familia y una escuela agrosocial

Reports & Research
juli, 2018
Colombia

Está altiplanicie extensa, limita por el norte con losmunicipios de La Ceja y El Carmen de Viboral, por el este con El Carmen de Viboral, porel sur con los municipios de Sonsón y Abejorral y por el oeste con el municipio de LaCeja. El municipio de la Unión, cuenta con bosques que se caracterizan por tener buenahumedad y un piso térmico frío, tiene colinas bajas, recibe influencia de los viento

Note de synthèse n°26 : Hétérogénéité et différenciation des unités de production agricole européennes

Policy Papers & Briefs
juni, 2018
Europe

Date: juillet 2018

Source: Foncier & Développement

Dans le cadre d’un chantier de réflexion initié par le CTFD sur l’évolution des structures agraires et l’accès des jeunes à la terre, la présente séance a visé à apporter des éclairages sur les conditions d’accès (ou d’exclusion) des jeunes au foncier dans un contexte d’économie de marché.

The future of agriculture in the shrinking suburbs: The impact of real estate income and housing costs

Peer-reviewed publication
juni, 2018
Japan

This paper offers solutions to some of the challenges around maintaining productive agricultural land close to cities in countries facing a decline in urban populations. In such circumstances, some farmers have been observed to convert their land into real estate and leave farming before land prices decline, therefore decreasing the area of agricultural land close to large cities. In contrast, many suburban farmers in developed countries remain in farming even when land prices decline and suburbs shrink.

Modelled impacts of policies and climate change on land use and water quality in Austria

Peer-reviewed publication
juni, 2018
Austria

Climate change is a major driver of land use with implications for the quality and quantity of water resources. We apply a novel integrated impact modelling framework (IIMF) to analyze climate change impacts until 2040 and stakeholder driven scenarios on water protection policies for sustainable management of land and water resources in Austria. The IIMF mainly consists of the sequentially linked bio-physical process model EPIC, the regional land use optimization model PASMA[grid], the quantitative precipitation/runoff TUWmodel, and the nutrient emission model MONERIS.

Modelling the production impacts of a widespread conversion to organic agriculture in England and Wales

Peer-reviewed publication
juni, 2018
United Kingdom
United States of America

We assess the production impacts of a 100% conversion to organic agriculture in England and Wales using a large-scale linear programming model. The model includes a range of typical farm structures, scaled up across the available land area, with the objective of maximising food production. The effects of soil and rainfall, nitrogen (N) supply/offtake and livestock feed demand are accounted for. Results reveal major reductions in wheat and barley production, whilst the production of minor cereals such as oats and rye increase.

Asssesing the effectiveness and impact of agricultural water management interventions: the case of small reservoirs in northern Ghana

Journal Articles & Books
juni, 2018
Ghana

Agricultural water management, particularly management of multi-purpose small reservoirs (SRs) in drier savanna areas of the northern Ghana, is being promoted as a key solution to improve agricultural production, enhance food security and livelihoods of smallholder farm households. However, little empirical evidence exist on how effective these small water infrastructures are in terms of delivering multiple benefits and their impact on the livelihood of smallholder farmers.

Participatory Land Use Planning for Climate-Smart Villages: Guidelines and References

Manuals & Guidelines
juni, 2018
Vietnam
Asia
South-Eastern Asia

Participatory land-use planning (PLUP) refers to a bottom-up method of analyzing land and water resources. In its current form, PLUP integrates inputs about climate change and sea level rise to help the community utilize the resources within its vicinities. In utilizing its resources, the community will be able to improve the people’s livelihoods and help them sustain such resources for the benefit of the next generations. This publication in implementing PLUP focused on climate-smart adaptation in Climate-Smart Villages (CSVs).

Sustainability of Smallholder Livelihoods in the Ecuadorian Highlands: A Comparison of Agroforestry and Conventional Agriculture Systems in the Indigenous Territory of Kayambi People

Peer-reviewed publication
juni, 2018
Global

Smallholder farming constitutes an important but marginalized sector, responsible for most of the world’s agricultural production. This has a significant influence in the land use/cover change process and agrobiodiversity conservation, especially in mountainous regions of the developing world. Thus, the maintenance of sustainable smallholder farming systems represents a key condition for sustainable land management and to safeguard the livelihoods of millions of rural households.

Adoption of Small-Scale Irrigation Farming as a Climate-Smart Agriculture Practice and Its Influence on Household Income in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa

Peer-reviewed publication
juni, 2018
Southern Africa

This article is concerned with the adoption of small-scale irrigation farming as a climate-smart agriculture practice and its influence on household income in the Chinyanja Triangle. Chinyanja Triangle is a region that is increasingly experiencing mid-season dry spells and an increase in occurrence of drought, which is attributed largely to climate variability and change. This poses high agricultural production risks, which aggravate poverty and food insecurity. For this region, adoption of small-scale irrigation farming as a climate-smart agriculture practice is very important.