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Landeigenaren in Nationale Landschappen

Reports & Research
december, 2006
Netherlands

Een verkennend onderzoek onder landeigenaren naar hun houding en gedrag ter attentie van Nationale Landschappen (NL). Hiervoor zijn 36 interviews gehouden met landeigenaren (agrariërs, terreinbeheerders, recreatieondernemers, landeigenaren en buitenlui) in acht NL (Achterhoek, Graafschap, Groene Woud, Hoeksche Waard, Noord- Hollands Midden, Noordelijke Wouden, IJsseldelta, Zuidwest-Zeeland). Agrariërs zien de NL-status als een kans om in aanmerking te blijven komen voor vergoedingen voor natuur- en landschapsbeheer.

Wetland uses / dynamics for agricultural purposes and its health implications in lower Ogun river basin, Lagos, Nigeria : a technical report

Reports & Research
december, 2006
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa

The wetlands around the estuaries of Ogun River and its environs in Ikorodu/Kosofe areas of Lagos State remain unprotected. 60 per cent of Lagos metropolis was originally natural wetlands. This study tackles the quantification of land use/landcover (especially wetlands), causes, land use dynamics and the health implications through direct observations using remote sensing, surveys, disease vector studies, nutritional supply studies and GIS modelling within an ecosystem approach.

The Mekong Challenge - Underpaid, Overworked and Overlooked: The realities of young migrant workers in Thailand: Vol. 2 (3) - The Fishing Sector

Reports & Research
december, 2006
Myanmar

Conclusions:
4.1 Indications of labour exploitation
The findings clearly show that being forced to work
is not uncommon in the fishing sector. About a fifth
of migrants have either previously experienced being
forced to work or are currently being forced to work.
Migrants working on fishing boats, female workers in
fish processing and children tend to experience forced
labour more than male workers in fish processing
and adult workers in general. The findings show
that employment aboard fishing vessels often means

Roundtable Discussion on Economic Development, Georgia State, GA, December 11, 2006

Conference Papers & Reports
december, 2006
Rwanda
Tanzania
Ghana
Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
Central Asia

Paul Wolfowitz, President of the World Bank, and Ambassador Andrew Young engaged in a roundtable discussion on economic development, moderated by Dean Bahl of Georgia State. Wolfowitz has made Africa the first priority of the Bank. There is really a chance for Africa to turn the corner. It’s going to have to start with the best performers, doing what the so-called Tigers did in East Asia, showing the way for other countries. Young said you can make more money honestly in a growing economy, than you can steal in a dying economy. Wolfowitz gave examples of the turnaround in Africa.

Leaving two thirds out of development: Female headed households and common property resources in the highlands of Tigray, Ethiopia

Journal Articles & Books
november, 2006
Nepal
Zambia
Afghanistan
Guatemala
Indonesia
Canada
Ethiopia
New Zealand
Mozambique
Laos
Uganda
Kyrgyzstan
Netherlands
India
Mongolia
Mexico
Cambodia
Africa

This report contains the results of a study of gender and access to forest and tree resources, women and men’s use of common lands and botanical resources, and the importance of these resources for the livelihoods of people in highland Ethiopia.

Children’s property and inheritance rights and their livelihoods: The context of HIV and AIDS in Southern and East Africa

Journal Articles & Books
november, 2006
Mozambique
Zambia
Sweden
Zimbabwe
Namibia
Eswatini
Congo
Malawi
Rwanda
Jordan
Laos
South Africa
Lesotho
Uganda
Kyrgyzstan
Tanzania
Botswana
Kenya
Africa
Eastern Africa
Southern Africa

This paper focuses on legal and institutional aspects of children’s property and inheritance rights in Southern and East Africa. Chapter 2 discusses violations of children’s property and inheritance rights and discusses how the spread of HIV/AIDS has contributed to the violations. Chapter 3 assesses several norms of customary law that aim to protect children’s property and inheritance rights as well as the current practices of customary law that—in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic—serve to complicate and limit children’s ability to maintain their rights.

Changes in in "customary" land tenure systems in Africa

Journal Articles & Books
november, 2006
Burkina Faso
Benin
Nigeria
Belgium
Rwanda
Mali
Zimbabwe
Eswatini
Ghana
Sierra Leone
Ethiopia
Niger
Cameroon
Kenya
Mozambique
South Africa
Lesotho
Uganda
Italy
Tanzania
Botswana
France
Africa

Across rural Africa, land legislation struggles to be properly implemented, and most resource users gain access to land on the basis of local land tenure systems.

Development and protection of rice-fish culture in China: policy options

Policy Papers & Briefs
november, 2006
China
Asia

The project objective is to recognize and promote multiple values of the rice-fish system for livelihoods, ecological and cultural preservation by evaluating policies, institutions and technological developments that impact on farmers’ practices of rice-fish system, and developing a network of demonstration sites and partners in provinces of Zhejiang and Guizhou, China.

Watershed management and farmer conservation investments in the semi-arid tropics of India: analysis of determinants of resource use decisions and land productivity benefits

Journal Articles & Books
augustus, 2006
India

Integrated watershed management has been promoted as a suitable strategy for improving productivity and sustainable intensification of agriculture in rainfed drought-prone regions. The paper examines the socioeconomic and biophysical factors influencing farmers' soil and water conservation investment decisions and the resulting economic incentives (productivity benefits) from watershed management interventions in the semi-arid tropics of India.