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Forests in Sustainable Development: guidelines for forest sector development cooperation

LandLibrary Resource
december, 1997
Europe

Paper defines a strategy for forest sector development, and translates it for practical application. In response to the causes of deforestation and desertification, which are rooted in a complex web of socio-economic factors (both inside and, mainly, outside the forests) these guidelines are centred on the needs of people living in and making a living from forests.

Land Institutions and Land Markets

LandLibrary Resource
december, 1997

Secure property rights to land and well-functioning land rental and sales markets are essential for creating investment incentives, improving the allocation of land, and developing financial markets. Yet regulatory restrictions on land rental and sales and regulatory frameworks providing inadequate tenure security are common.

Peasant Cotton Cultivation and Marketing Behaviour in Tanzania since Liberalisation

LandLibrary Resource
december, 1997
Tanzania
Sub-Saharan Africa

Discusses the debate around structural adjustment and African agriculture, the history of the Tanzanian cotton sector and farming systems in the main cotton growing area of the country before reporting the results of a small survey of cultivators carried out at the end of the 1997/8 seed cotton marketing season.

Contestation over Political Space: The State and Demobilisation of Party Politics in Kenya

LandLibrary Resource
december, 1997
Kenya
Sub-Saharan Africa

Appraises political liberalization and subsequent contestation over political space in Kenya. The discussion centres on how, from the colonial period, elite politics have precluded organization and crystallization of popular democracy.The paper specifically examines the historicity of political factionalism and attendant decline of multi-partyism.

Poverty and Environment: Turning the Poor into Agents of Environmental Regeneration

LandLibrary Resource
december, 1997

The poor adapt and learn to live with poverty in a variety of ways. They also try to cope with shocks from events such as droughts, floods and loss of employment. Environmental resources play a vital role in their survival strategies. As the poor depend on environmental resources, one can expect them to have a stake in their preservation.

Property rights, collective action and technologies for natural resource management: a conceptual framework

LandLibrary Resource
december, 1997

Explores how the institutions of property rights and collective action play a particularly important role in the application of technologies for agricultural and natural resource management.Technologies with long time frames tend to require tenure security to provide sufficient incentives for adoption, while those that operate on a large spatial scale will require collective action to coordinat