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Who Owns the Land? Perspectives from Rural Ugandans and Implications for Land Acquisitions

Reports & Research
november, 2011
Africa

Includes key concepts for understanding land rights; land tenure and women’s property rights in Uganda; land acquisition in Uganda; who owns the land? Perspectives from the local level. Analyses how different ways of defining landownership provide very different indications of the gendered patterns of landownership and rights. Although many households report that husbands and wives jointly own the land, women are less likely to be listed on ownership documents, especially titles, and women have fewer land rights.

Integrating Gender Issues in Recovery and Reconstruction Planning

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
oktober, 2011
Laos
Vietnam
Eastern Asia
Oceania

This note on integrating gender issues in recovery and reconstruction planning is the fifth in a series of guidance notes on gender issues in Disaster Risk Management (DRM) in East Asia and Pacific region. There are number of key challenges that women face in different elements of post disaster risk reconstruction and recovery. This note addresses the following bottlenecks: a) housing, land titling and property rights, b) health and post disaster violence, c) community services and infrastructure restoration, and d) poverty reduction, livelihood restoration and economic development.

Forced Displacement in Europe and Central Asia

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
oktober, 2011
Europe
Central Asia

This paper describes forced displacement in the Europe and Central Asia Region (ECA) and the vulnerabilities associated with being a displaced person. It analyzes the development challenges of forced displacement particularly protracted displacement in the region and the prospects for durable solutions. Displaced persons face challenges related to recovery of or access to housing and land, employment and livelihoods, access to services and public goods including health, education, and infrastructure, and accountable and responsive governance.

Housing Market and Labor Mobility

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
september, 2011
Ukraine
Europe
Central Asia

Labor mobility is determined by a whole set of different factors, but housing market is clearly one of the most important ones. Individuals do not make employment decisions without taking into account options of housing market. Economy constantly changes and diverse opportunities arise in different locations at different points of time. Badly functioning housing market can cause low labor mobility and restrain the ability of employers to match vacancies in specific locations. The issue of labor mobility is especially vital for developing countries.

New frontiers of land control: Introduction

september, 2011

Land questions have invigorated agrarian studies and economic history, with particular emphases on its control, since Marx. Words such as ‘exclusion’, ‘alienation’, ‘expropriation’, ‘dispossession’, and ‘violence’ describe processes that animate land histories and those of resources, property rights, and territories created, extracted, produced, or protected on land. Primitive and on-going forms of accumulation, frontiers, enclosures, territories, grabs, and racializations have all been associated with mechanisms for land control.

Land Tenure and Land Productivity: A Case of Maize Production in Swaziland

Journal Articles & Books
juli, 2011
Eswatini

Food production in Swaziland follows a dualistic pattern of the land tenure system, namely; the Traditional Tenure System (TCT) and the Title Deed Tenure system (TDT). Land tenure plays a major role in the development and performance of the agricultural sector by influencing land ownership and its use. The Ministry of Agriculture has observed the differential in maize production among the TCT and TDT farmers. The purpose of this study was to empirically establish whether land tenure as an institution contributes to the observed maize productivity differentials among Swazi farmers.

Russian Economic Report, No. 25, June 2011

Reports & Research
Training Resources & Tools
juni, 2011
Russia
Europe
Central Asia

Russia has seen even higher oil windfall in the past few months, which translates into likely fiscal surpluses this year and next. The government should not miss the opportunity provided by a large oil windfall to substantially improve its long-term fiscal position, further reduce inflation, and, therefore, ensure a strong basis for durable stability and healthy growth in the future. Rising domestic demand and credit activity are increasingly supporting solid growth.

Propiedad de la tierra en el MERCOSUR

Policy Papers & Briefs
juni, 2011
Argentina

Este documento considera en perspectiva histórica el rol que las políticas comerciales y las políticas públicas que los Estados Nacionales implementan, y que tienen un papel decisivo en el incremento o disminución de las brechas de inequidad de acceso a las tierras rurales por parte de los distintos sectores sociales agrarios, así como la vinculación de estas políticas comerciales con la atenuación o intensificación de la conflictividad derivada, en general de una estructura social y económica agraria y en particular de una estructura de propiedad de la tierra con fuertes rasgos de desigual

Pourquoi il est si difficile d’appliquer une politique de gestion durable des forêts

Journal Articles & Books
mei, 2011
Global

Pour de nombreux pays, la mise en place d’une politique rationnelle de gestion des forêts est une tâche difficile. Une des raisons à cela est que différents secteurs stratégiques (politique énergétique, politique du commerce extérieur, par exemple) sont étroitement liés à la politique de gestion des forêts et qu’il faut tenir compte des intérêts d’une multitude d’acteurs.