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Large-scale Land Acquisition in Africa: Impacts;Conflicts and Human Rights Violations. The Case of Socfin in Sierra Leone

november, 2021
Sierra Leone

Describes the efforts of Zambian traditional leaders to promote gender equality in the management of land and natural resources at the national level. Developed a tool to address knowledge gaps and provide practical guidance on promoting gender equality in the chiefdoms in the areas of land;forestry;wildlife;water;fisheries;and minerals.

LAND-at-scale Chad

Policy Papers & Briefs
oktober, 2021
Chad

This one-pager provides details on the LAND-at-scale project in Chad. This project is implemented by Kadaster International and Oxfam Novib, and financed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs via the Netherlands Enterprise & Development Agency. 

“Why would anyone leave?”: Development, overindebtedness, and migration in Guatemala

Peer-reviewed publication
oktober, 2021
Guatemala

Over the past two decades, policymakers have expressed considerable optimism about the capacity of international development to curb transnational migration, yet there is a dearth of research examining how and under what conditions development interventions impact migration decisions. Enlisting a case study approach in the Maya-K’iche’ community of Almolonga, this article examines divergent meanings and practices of “development” and its impact on the migratory aspirations and outcomes of Indigenous families in Guatemala.

Conference on Land Policy in Africa opens with calls for pro-poor land policies;equal access;and ownership

oktober, 2021

Writers have guest-edited an African Studies Review forum on Understanding Land Deals in Limbo in Africa which examines the contentious politics of incomplete land grabs in Senegal;Tanzania and Zambia. These studies show that even when land deals are cancelled;stalled;downsized;transferred to new owners;or stay dormant and speculative for many years;they can still produce far-reaching consequences that often go unnoticed. The complex interplay of land governance;local political dynamics and capital’s own contradictions can push land deals in different and unexpected directions.

Fighting agrocolonialism in the Congo

oktober, 2021
Congo

The restitution of ancestral land rights in Namibia has  divided opinions since independence. Some argue it is a fitting process in dealing with colonial era land dispossessions;others are concerned about the complexity of implementing this kind of restitution. At independence;the Namibian government adopted the viewpoint of the latter group;arguing that the restitution of ancestral land rights is not possible because of historical complexities in establishing land occupancy by indigenous people at the time of Namibia’s colonisation.

Women claim their space in land governance

oktober, 2021

For the past few decades;efforts to strengthen women’s land rights in many sub-Saharan African countries have primarily focused on a single approach: systematic registration through individual/joint certification or titling. While registration – individually or with a spouse – may support tenure security in specific contexts;the sheer complexity of land governance practices and tenure arrangements across the continent (both formal and customary) often render an emphasis on systematic titling inadequate.

Bulletin #12 ONU Habitat

Reports & Research
september, 2021
Afrique
Amériques
Asie
Europe
Océanie

Les déchets marins constituent une grave menace pour les océans, la faune et la flore sauvages ainsi que pour la santé humaine. Plus de 800 espèces de vie marine souffrent de ses effets néfastes tels que le blocage de la digestion et l’enchevêtrement. Les déchets marins peuvent également avoir de graves conséquences sur les activités économiques telles que la pêche et le tourisme.

Bulletin d’information bimestriel de l’Observatoire Régional du Foncier rural en Afrique de l’Ouest (ORFAO) Numéro 01 | Octobre 2021

Reports & Research
september, 2021
Sahara occidental
Afrique occidentale

Le foncier est une question à la fois stratégique et centrale dans les processus de développement, et pour cause : la terre avec ses immenses ressources qu’elle englobe, est le premier intrant de la production. A ce titre, elle permet de répondre aux enjeux multiples qui ont pour noms : sécurité alimentaire, emploi agricole surtout pour les jeunes, exportation, etc.

C’est pourquoi la Commission de l’UEMOA s’est très tôt intéressée au foncier dans tous ses aspects, car étant une des questions au cœur du processus d’intégration communautaire.

Relatório Violência Contra os Povos Indígenas do Brasil – dados de 2020

Reports & Research
september, 2021
América Latina e Caribe
América do Sul
Brasil

O Relatório Violência Contra os Povos Indígenas do Brasil – dados de 2020, publicado anualmente pelo Conselho Indigenista Missionário (Cimi), apre- senta o retrato de um ano trágico para os povos originários no país. A grave crise sanitária provocada pela pandemia do coronavírus, ao contrário do que se poderia esperar, não impediu que grileiros, garimpeiros, madeireiros e outros invasores intensificassem ainda mais suas investidas sobre as terras indígenas.