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Klimaatverandering en de functies van het landelijk gebied : resultaten van vier jaar klimaatonderzoek

Reports & Research
december, 2003
Netherlands

Vier thema's komen in deze brochure aan bod: koolstofvastlegging in bos en landbouw; emissies van lachgas en methaan uit de landbouw; landgebruik als actor en reactor in het klimaatsysteem; klimaatverandering en het landelijk gebied: een integrale kijk. Uitleg over een actueel onderwerp, aan de hand van 31 vragen

Land reform: Land settlement and cooperatives

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2003
Global

The papers contained in this issue have been selected from those presented at a series of workshops, held in 2002 in Hungary, Uganda, Mexico and Cambodia, that were organized by the World Bank jointly with the Department for International Development (DFID), the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and with FAO, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the African development Bank (AfDB), the European Union (EU), the International Land Coalition, Oxfam, and other bilateral an

Regional Law No.61-RZ “On particulars of regulation of land relations”.

Legislation
december, 2003
Russia

This Regional Law sets forth the following priorities of land policy: (a) state regulation with a view of conservation of particularly valuable land categories, agricultural land and protected areas; (b) exercise of rights of residents in the sphere of land relations; (c) conservation of agricultural land; (d) ecofriendly methods of land tenure; and (d) conservation of traditional Cossack land tenure.

Regional Law No. 50-Z “On conservation of the objects of cultural heritage”.

Legislation
december, 2003
Russia

This Regional Law regulates issues of conservation, use, popularization and state protection of objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation at the regional and municipal levels within the limits of competence and authority of the regional administration.

Data sets, indicators and methods to assess land degradation in drylands

Reports & Research
november, 2003
Burkina Faso
United States of America
France
China
Pakistan
Australia
Republic of Korea
Morocco
Mexico
Uganda
Italy
Botswana
Netherlands
Tunisia
Argentina
India
Senegal
Vietnam

This report summarizes the findings of the e-mail conference that took place from 9 October to 4 November 2002 and which was organized by the Land Degradation Assessment in Drylands project (LADA). The report contains exchanges of views on data sets and methods that may be used to assess land degradation and a discussion on the biophysical, socio-economic and institutional indicators that explain the root causes, driving forces, status, impact and reponses to land degradation at various scales.

Forests and climate change - instruments related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and their potential for sustainable forest management in Africa

Reports & Research
november, 2003
France
Switzerland
United States of America
Mauritania
China
Australia
Ghana
Iceland
Cameroon
Nigeria
Côte d'Ivoire
Kenya
Morocco
Japan
South Africa
Tunisia
India
New Zealand
Brazil
Canada

Forests play major roles in climate change. They contribute carbon emissions when destroyed or degraded and they suffer from changing climate, drought and extreme weather. Managed sustainably, they can provide a unique environmental service by removing excess carbon from the atmosphere, storing it in biomass, soils and products. In addition, sustainably produced wood fuels offer an environmentally benign alternative to fossil fuels.

Assessment of soil nutrient balance

Journal Articles & Books
november, 2003
Kenya
Bangladesh
Ghana
India
Mali
China
Netherlands

Nutrient-balance assessments are valuable tools for delineating the consequences of farming on soil fertility. Various approaches and methods for different situations have been used. This bulletin presents a state-of-the-art overview of nutrient-balance studies. It brings out the evolution of the approaches and methods, provides for comparisons among them, features the improvements made, and highlights remaining issues. The analysis would be useful in further development of the assessment methodologies as reliable tools for devising time-scale soil fertility management interventions.

Biosecurity in forestry: A case study on the status of invasive forest tree species in Southern Africa

Reports & Research
november, 2003
Zambia
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Italy
Africa

Invasive tree species are now considered to be a threat to the biological diversity of Southern Africa. Most of the invasive tree species in Southern Africa were either deliberate or accidental introductions. Most of the invasive tree species are exotic, with only one or two being indigenous. These invasive exotic tree species are causing significant environmental and economic damage to the ecosystems of the region.

AHI program brief

Institutional & promotional materials
november, 2003
Eastern Africa

The African Highlands Initiative works to enhance livelihoods and reverse natural resource degradation
through the development of innovative methods,practices,policies and approaches.

Navigating the Border: An Analysis of the China-Myanmar Timber Trade

Reports & Research
november, 2003
Myanmar

Summary: China’s trade in timber products with Myanmar grew substantially from 1997-2002, from 295,474 m3
(round wood equivalent, RWE) in 1997 to 947,765 m3 (RWE) in 2002. Despite increased volume,
timber product imports from Myanmar comprised only 2.5% of China’s total timber product imports
from 1997-2002. However, the small fraction of total imports masks two important features: i)
timber imports from Myanmar are primarily logged in slow-growing natural forests in northern