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Water-resource and land-use issues

Journal Articles & Books
december, 1998
India
Southern Asia

This paper reviews perceived notions of the relationships between catchment land use and hydrology and explores whether much of the widely disseminated folklore, so often inextricably linked with issues of land use, is based on myth or reality. Gaps in our knowledge of the underlying processes in relation to land use and hydrology are identified. Our ability to apply this knowledge at different scales ranging from the plot to the catchment and regional scales are discussed and specific examples are drawn from Indian and African case studies.

The Politics of Conservation and the Complexity of Local Control of Forests in the Northern Thai Highlands

Journal Articles & Books
december, 1998
Thailand

This paper argues that conflicts in the northern Thai highlands are a clear case of the politics of environmental discourse in the sense that conservation has played a role in lending legitimacy to both government agencies and ethnic communities in their struggle for the control of forest resources. Underlying such conflicts is the official line of negative thinking about ethnic minorities in the hills by associating them with various vices, namely as enemies of the forest, opium producers, and a threat to national security.

Report of the high level expert group meeting on agriculture and environment

Reports & Research
december, 1998
Africa

Food insecurity is expected to accelerate substantially in sub-Saharan Africa where available evidence suggests that environmental degradation such as soil erosion, desertification and deforestation is seriously depend for increasing their agricultural productivity. As a result, about 44 percent of Africa's population live below the poverty line earning an income of about $39 per month.

Multifunctionele landbouw; ruimtelijke verkenning van de landelijke behoefte op gemeenteniveau

Reports & Research
december, 1998

In deze studie staan twee beleidsvragen centraal. De eerste is in welke gebieden in Nederland er behoefte is aan een grotere bijdrage van de landbouw aan een aantrekkelijke leefomgeving of beheer van strategische voorraden. De tweede is waar grote behoeften aan multifunctionele landbouw van de functies aantrekkelijke leefomgeving of beheer van strategische voorraden samenvallen met de behoefte om de economische productiefunctie versterken. De verkenning is uitgevoerd op gemeenteniveau. Per functie isgezocht naar een indicator die de behoefte aan multifunctionele landbouw weergeeft.

On the move : mobility, land use and livelihood practices on the Central Plateau in Burkina Faso

Reports & Research
december, 1998
Burkina Faso

Chapter 2 situates the scene by presenting the historical background to the research area. First, a brief outline of the research village's history is provided. The main part of the chapter is devoted to the elaboration of case material relating to a number of conflicts over land, along the border between the kingdom of Ratenga and the kombere of Piugtenga and in which the village of Ziinoogo has been involved.

Protecting our planet, securing our future: Linkages among global environmental issues and human needs

Journal Articles & Books
december, 1998
Global

Drawing on a wide variety of international scientific and technical assessments and policy reports, this comprehensive study depicts the linkages - both physical and biochemical - between important environmental issues.
It also discusses how interlinked, global environmental issues can be confronted in an integrated manner and how such issues influence our ability to meet basic human needs. See also trends, causes, social and economic consequences, technologies, policies and measures to mitigate desertification and land degradation.