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ICARDA Annual Report 2014

LandLibrary Resource
Reports & Research
января, 2015
Global

2014 went on record as the hottest year ever measured, a telling sign that climate change is already here. The agriculture sector is predicted to take the heaviest toll, with the hardest hit being smallholder farmers in developing countries, particularly in dry areas.

Assessment of feed resources and determination of mineral status of livestock feed in Meta Robi District,West Shewa zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
января, 2015
Ethiopia
Africa
Eastern Africa

The study was carried out in Meta Robi district, West Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State to identify the types and sources of feeds, constraints in feed production, transportation, utilization and supply, estimate annual feed produced, maintenance requirement, annual feed balance and determine the mineral status of natural pasture and soil samples.

ETHIOPIA S ANTI-TERRORISM LAW A TOOL TO STIFLE DISSENT

LandLibrary Resource
Policy Papers & Briefs
декабря, 2014
Ethiopia

Ethiopia's Anti-Terrorism Law: A Tool to Stifle Dissent, authored by lawyers from leading international law firms, provides an in-depth and damning analysis of Ethiopia’s Anti-Terrorism Proclamation. The report examines how the law, enacted in 2009, is a tool of repression, designed and used by the Ethiopian Government to silence its critics.

integrated approach to grazingland ecological assessments and management interpretations

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2014
United States of America

The status of grazinglands in the USA is increasingly dynamic with large areas being converted to cropland in response to demands for increased crop production. Here we focus on two types of grazinglands: rangelands and pasturelands.

Cattle as ecosystem engineers: New grazing management enhances rangeland biodiversity

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2014

A confluence of factors has shaped the composition and structure of vegetation on rangelands in the American West. These factors include climate, soils, topography, history of grazing and fire (both wildfire and prescribed fire) as well as legacy effects from prior land management practices.

Deforestation of degraded rangelands: The Argentine Chaco enters the next state of the Anthropocene

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2014
Argentina

Twenty years ago I completed my Master’s work in the Chaco forests of northern Argentina. The native forests are, in fact, rangelands. In addition to livestock grazing, there is timber extraction, wildlife harvest (think tegu lizard cowboy boots), and charcoal production. I took part in a project comparing biodiversity among production systems.

Human Infrastructure and Invasive Plant Occurrence Across Rangelands of Southwestern Wyoming, USA

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2014
United States of America

Although human influence across rural landscapes is often discussed, interactions between the native, natural systems and human activities are challenging to measure explicitly. We assessed the distribution of introduced, invasive species as related to anthropogenic infrastructure and environmental conditions across southwestern Wyoming.

Asymmetric Ecological and Economic Responses for Rangeland Restoration: A Case Study of Tree Thickening in Queensland, Australia

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2014
Australia

Economic motivation for implementing targeted responses to rangeland degradation often lag the events that cause degradation and existing monitoring schemes often lack the sensitivity or the connections to ecological processes to reliably serve as a basis for evaluating success.

Winter Bird Habitat Use in a Heterogeneous Tallgrass Prairie

LandLibrary Resource
Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2014

In the Flint Hills of Kansas and Oklahoma, U.S.A., grazing land is managed predominantly to promote homogeneous grassland structure. This potentially limits the diversity of habitats for grassland obligate songbirds with narrow habitat preferences during the breeding season, prompting ecologists and conservationists to call for managing rangelands for increased heterogeneity.