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Regulation of the relations of ownership of land and other agrarian property (Act of 21 May 1991).

Legislation
Czech Republic
Eastern Europe
Europe

The Preamble of this Act declares the purposes of the enactment of new provisions relating to the ownership of land to be: (a) to alleviate the consequences of some injuries suffered by the owners of agrarian and forest property in the period of 1948 to 1989; (b) to provide conditions for improvement in the care of farm and forest land through renewing the original relations of ownership of land; and (c) to create conditions in accordance with the need of economic development of rural regions and in accordance with requirements for landscape and environment conservation and management.The t

Law on Ownership.

Legislation
Belarus
Eastern Europe
Europe

This Law establishes forms of property ownership, providing for the recognition and protection of property rights. Owners (physical persons, legal entities or the State) shall have the right of possession, use and transfer. Objects of property rights covered by this Law include: land, soil, water, air space, vegetation and wildlife, buildings, installations, equipment, subjects of material and spiritual culture, intellectual property, information, money, securities and other moveable and real property. The law provides for joint ventures as well.

Land (Amendment) Enactment 1995 (No. 7 of 1995).

Legislation
Malaysia
Asia
South-Eastern Asia

The amendments are made to several sections of the Land Ordinance concerning inter alia the following matters: insertion of the definition of "foreshore"; unlawful occupation of land; alienation of State land; definition of customary rights; land dealings with natives; reserved use rights; implied conditions in titles; revision of rent; sub-division of titles; appeal; revision by the Director of decisions given by the Collector of Land Revenue or Assistant Collectors; cultivation of land; use of land for agricultural purposes; applications for State land; information to be given to the Coll

Title by Registration Act (Cap. 56:50).

Legislation
Dominica
Caribbean
Americas

This Act is divided into 13 Parts as follows: Indefeasible certificates of title (1); Bringing lands under Act (2); Titles to Land Assurance Fund (3); Transfer and transmission of land (4); Land tax, mortgages and incumbrances and the sale of incumbered land (Land tax, Mortgages, Incumbrances, Equitable mortgages, Transfer and discharge of mortgages and incumbrances, Sale of incumbered lands or estates, Crop advance warrants) (5); Judgments (6); Caveats (7); Registration and confirmation of qualified and possessory titles (8); Powers and duties of registrars of title and mode of reviewing t

Limitation Act (Cap. 83).

Legislation
Bahamas
Americas
Caribbean

This Act establishes periods of limitation and other limitations for bringing actions of the various classes mentioned in the Act. Section 42 extends the applicability of the Act also to arbitration. Actions include various actions in respect of land: actions to recover land by the Crown or any person and rent; action to recover money secured by a mortgage or charge or to recover proceeds of the sale of land; and actions in respect of trust property or the personal estate of deceased persons and actions for an account.

Loi n° 91-012 du 25 septembre 1991portant réglementation de la cession de la propriété bâtie et non bâtie.

Legislation
Central African Republic
Africa
Middle Africa

La présente loi régit la cession de la propriété bâtie et non bâtie. L’inobservation des dispositions des 8rticles 3, 4 et 5 ci-dessus expose le contrevenant, selon les cas aux sanctions suivantes: annulation du contrat de vente et amende allant de 3 à 30 millions de FCFA.

Land Survey Act, 1993 (No. 33 of 1993).

Legislation
Namibia
Southern Africa
Africa

The Act provides for the survey of land. The 47 sections are divided into 8 Chapters: Introductory Provisions (Chap. 1); Administration of the Act (Chap. 1); Duties of Land Surveyors (Chap. 2); Original Surveys and Resurveys (Chap. 3); Division Surveys (Chap. 4); Townships (Chap. 5); Beacons and Boundaries (Chap. 6); General Plans and Diagrams (Chap. 7); Miscellaneous Provisions (Chap. 8).The Minister shall appoint a Surveyor-General to carry out the tasks specified in section 3 (sect. 2). Section 4 makes provision for the establishment of a Surveys Regulations Board.

Ley Nº 7.495 - Ley de Expropiaciones.

Legislation
Costa Rica
Central America
Americas

La Ley consta de 5 capítulos y 66 artículos. INDICE: Disposiciones generales (I); Procedimiento administrativo (II): Requisitos previos a la expropiación (1), Determinación del justo precio (2); Expropiación (III); Modalidades de indemnización (IV): Reubicación (1), Indemnización por ocupación temporal y otros daños (2); Disposiciones finales (V).La presente Ley regula la expropiación forzosa por causa de interés público legalmente comprobado.

Land Code of the Azerbaijan Republic, 1991.

Legislation
Azerbaijan
Western Asia
Asia

The Land Code (115 articles) is divided into 16 sections: General Provisions (1), Rights and obligations of proprietors (2), Farmland (3), Landownership, landholding and land use (4), Land of settlements (5), Land for industry, transportation, communication and other purposes (6), Land in sub-urban and green zones (7), Land of forest, water bodies and the land reserve (8), Damages (9), Land protection (10), Monitoring the use and protection of land (11), State land records (12), Land management (13), Settlement of disputes (14), Accountability (15) and International treaties (16).The Code o

Basic Act concerning the use and conservation of land, the protection of natural resources, and the equal right of access to them by all residents.

Legislation

Under this statute people are permitted to lease land and to bequeath its use to their heirs in perpetuity. Ownership of land is delegated to local soviets, which fix the prices for land rentals. While heritable land can be worked as property, it cannot be sold, granted or mortgaged. The drafting of more detailed rules on land tenure is delegated to the Union republics, within the framework laid down by the statute. In practice, farmers will henceforth be free to choose between being collective farm members or individual farmers.

Ley Nº 88 - Protección de la propiedad agraria.

Legislation
Nicaragua
Central America
Americas

De conformidad con lo dispuesto en la presente Ley, todos los títulos de reforma agraria, provisionales o definitivos, entregados a los asignatarios del proceso de reforma agraria serán considerados como el instrumento que les otorga la propiedad de la tierra y el derecho de poder ejercer la plena disposición del dominio y posesión; en consecuencia, dichos asignatarios podrán vender, traspasar o heredar (art. 2º). Todos estos títulos deberán ser inscritos ante los registradores de la propiedad inmueble, so pena de que toda transacción relativa a las tierras en cuestión se consideren nulas.

Title by Registration Act (No. 1 of 1886).

Legislation
Antigua and Barbuda
Caribbean
Americas

This Act makes provision for a wide variety of matters relative to tenure of and transactions regarding land for which a certificate of title was issued.The certificate of title of lands to which this Act applies shall be issued by the registrar of Titles in the form as set out in the Second Schedule to this Act.