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Nepal: breaking new ground: leasehold forestry in Nepal: hills leasehold forestry and forage development project

декабря, 2002
Nepal
Southern Asia

This document presents the results of an evaluation of an IFAD project aimed at preventing land degradation in Nepal. The project is based on leasehold forestry, an innovative approach introduced by IFAD in the early 1990s. It works by providing forty-year leases to groups of households and giving them user rights over plots of degraded forest land.

Natural resource conflict management case studies: an analysis of power, participation and protected areas

декабря, 2002
Indonesia
Philippines
Gambia
Uganda
Ethiopia
Zimbabwe
China
Sub-Saharan Africa
Oceania
Eastern Asia

This report presents a collection of case studies which focus on processes of conflict management and resolution and the different ways and means that conflicts are addressed.

Carbon accounting in forests: proceedings of an international workshop on 'facilitating international carbon accounting in forests' 2003

декабря, 2002
Australia

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief introduction to greenhouse and climate change, international frameworks, carbon sequestration and carbon trading. It focusses in particular on policy relating to Australia.The paper demonstrates that increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide have been identified as a major cause of global warming. The Kyoto Protocol set the collective target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions of industrialised countries by 5% of 1990 levels by 2008-2012.

Política de Equidad de Género en el Sector de la Gestión Ambiental y su Plan de Acción 2003-2008.

National Policies
декабря, 2002
Guatemala

El presente documento establece la Política de Equidad de Género en el Sector de la Gestión Ambiental y su Plan de Acción, que tienen alcance nacional y se refieren al período 2003-2008. La política tiene por objetivo principal propiciar dentro del Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (MARN) la equidad de género en todas las políticas, programas, proyectos y planes de acción que se emitan. Entre los objetivos específicos, cabe destacar el de impulsar una eficaz política ambiental que propicie y fomente oportunidades, con base en los derechos humanos.

Rwanda Environmental Policy.

National Policies
декабря, 2002
Rwanda

The protection and management of environment are among the pillars of Vision 2020. The objective of the Government is that by 2020, it will have built a nation in which pressure on natural resources, particularly on land, water, biomass and biodiversity, has significantly been reduced and the process of environmental pollution and degradation has been reversed; a nation in which the management and protection of these resources and environment are more rational and well regulated in order to preserve and bequeath to future generations the basic wealth necessary for sustainable development.