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Rangelands: Improving the Implementation of Land Policy and Legislation in Pastoral Areas of Tanzania: Experiences of Joint Village Land Use Agreements and Planning

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2016
Tanzania

Resilience-building planning in drylands requires a participatory, integrated approach that incorporates issues of scale (often large scale) and the interconnectedness of dryland ecological and social systems. In an often political environment that supports small, “manageable” administrative units and the decentralisation of power and resources to them, planning at large scale is particularly challenging; development agents in particular may find it difficult to work across administrative boundaries and/or collaboratively.

Traditional livestock breeding practices of men and women Somali pastoralists: trait preferences and selection of breeding animals

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2016
Somalia
Africa
Eastern Africa

Somalia, one of the world's poorest countries, has livestock as the mainstay of the economy, with an estimated 65% of the population engaged in the livestock sector. This paper presents a gendered study on the traditional livestock breeding practices of Somali pastoralists for camels, cattle, sheep and goats, with a focus on documenting livestock traits of importance, the criteria used to select male breeding animals and the criteria used to cull female breeding animals.

The challenge of managing soil functions at multiple scales: An optimisation study of the synergistic and antagonistic trade-offs between soil functions in Ireland

Peer-reviewed publication
декабря, 2016
United Kingdom
Ireland
United States of America

Recent forecasts show a need to increase agricultural production globally by 60% from 2005 to 2050, in order to meet a rising demand from a growing population. This poses challenges for scientists and policy makers to formulate solutions on how to increase food production and simultaneously meet environmental targets such as the conservation and protection of water, the conservation of biodiversity, and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.

Decree No. 2016/9620 on declaration of protected areas for specific meadows.

Regulations
декабря, 2016
Turkey

Upon the request of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, the Council of Ministers decrees to determine some meadows as protected areas which are specified in the Annex. This Decree aims at soil conservation against erosion, pollution, degradation and fertility soil loss.

Implements: Law No. 5403 on Soil Preservation and Land Utilization. (2005-07-03)

Pastoreo y caza de camélidos en el Temprano de la Puna de Salta: Datos osteométricos del sitio Matancillas 2

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2016
Argentina

Los camélidos fueron los recursos faunísticos más importantes para las poblaciones puneñas a lo largo de toda su historia cultural. Así lo indican los registros arqueofaunísticos de la mayoría de los sitios analizados en el Noroeste argentino. Para el Temprano (2500-1350 AP.), la existencia de una diversificación de las estrategias económicas no habría impedido seguir consumiendo mayoritariamente camélidos; más aún, las estrategias pastoriles y cazadoras se habrían centrado en estos recursos.

Soci0-Economic Contribution of Pastoralism as a Livelihood System in Tanzania

Reports & Research
ноября, 2016
Tanzania

Tanzania is endowed with numerous resources including livestock. It is number three country in Africa in terms of livestock population after Ethiopia and Sudan. Currently, the country (Tanzania) has more than 22 million livestock, of which at least 95% are indigenous animals kept under traditional livelihood model known as indigenous pastoralism. At least 70% of Tanzanians earn their living through agro-pastoralism whereby around 40% of them entirely practices indigenous pastoralism.

Submission by Pastoralists and Hunter-Gatherers Organizations in Tanzania

Reports & Research
ноября, 2016
Tanzania

This is a stakeholder submission prepared by a coalition of 24 pastoralists and huntergatherers’ Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), forums, networks and groups. The stakeholders submission is a compilation of primary and secondary sources of information, evidence and facts collected through consultative meetings and interviews with civil society organizations, public officials and community members, experts on pastoralism as well as members of the academia.

Strengthening resilience to food and nutrition insecurity in the Sahel and West Africa

Reports & Research
ноября, 2016
Burkina Faso
Nigeria
United States of America
Mauritania
Gambia
Mali
Ethiopia
Ghana
Senegal
Guinea
Malawi
Niger
Sudan
Cape Verde
Kenya
Belgium
Lesotho
Uganda
Somalia
South Sudan
Chad
Africa
Eastern Africa

In the Sahel, around 65 percent of the active population works in the agriculture sector and their livelihoods are therefore affected by climate change, markets and environmental factors. More than half of these are women. Recurring crises pose real concerns for the achievement of sustainable food and nutrition security in the region. The root causes of vulnerability to food insecurity and malnutrition are complex and multidimensional.