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Financement durable de la restauration des forêts et des paysages

Reports & Research
сентября, 2016
Rwanda
France
Luxembourg
Nicaragua
Italy
Canada
Costa Rica
Ghana

La publication contribuera à la sortie 3 du plan de travail du Mécanisme de la restauration des forêts et des paysages (RFP) 2015-2016 (par exemple, la poursuite du développement / mise en œuvre des efforts RFP aux niveaux mondial / régional est pris en charge par la gestion des connaissances, la communication et la sensibilisation - mobilisation de ressources financières pour la RFP)

عمل منظمة الأغذية والزراعة حول تغير المناخ

Reports & Research
сентября, 2016
Tanzania
Nepal
Ethiopia
Ecuador
Kenya

وسيؤثر تغري املناخ عىل األنظمة الغذائية عرب العامل مامل تتخذ إجراءات من شأنها جعل الزراعة أكرث استدامة وإنتاجية وقادرة. وتزداد الكوارث الطبيعية، والتي يتفاقم العديد منها نتيجة تغري املناخ، يف تواترها وحدتها. وستعثو هذه األحداث التي تنشا فجأة مثل االحرتار وارتفاع مستوى البحر، فسادا يف األنظمة اإليكولوجية واملوارد الطبيعية التي يعتمد عليها ماليني األشخاص يف كسب عيشهم وسالمتهم. ويعرض تغري املناخ كل من قدرتنا عىل تحقيق

FAO's Work on Climate Change

Reports & Research
сентября, 2016
France
Bangladesh
Honduras
Germany
Peru
Guatemala
United Kingdom
Congo
Guinea
Cameroon
Seychelles
Morocco
Philippines
Japan
Myanmar
Ireland
Gabon
Norway

The Conference of the Parties (COP) of UNFCCC is a prime opportunity to communicate FAO’s work on climate change and to liaise with potential partners, at the numerous side events and parallel events organized around the COP. This booklet seeks to raise awareness on the impacts of climate change on food security and nutrition and advocate for the importance of having the agricultural sectors properly considered in climate change mechanisms, policies and finances.

Agriculture on the Brink: Climate Change, Labor and Smallholder Farming in Botswana

Peer-reviewed publication
сентября, 2016

Botswana is a semi-arid, middle-income African country that imports 90 percent of its food. Despite its relative prosperity, Botswana also suffers from one of the highest measures of income inequality in the world, persistent poverty, and relatively high levels of food insecurity. The objective of this paper is to explore how political economy, climate change and livelihood dynamics are synergistically impacting household food security.

Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Southern Burkina Faso: An Assessment Based on Participatory Methods

Peer-reviewed publication
сентября, 2016
Burkina Faso

The poverty and environmental degradation vicious circle hypothesis considers the poor as agents and victims of environmentally degrading activities. Despite some studies, however, there still has not been a sufficient empirical examination of the poverty-environment nexus.

Smallholders, Agrarian Reform, and Globalization in the Brazilian Amazon: Cattle versus the Environment

Peer-reviewed publication
сентября, 2016

Smallholder farming in the Brazilian Amazon has changed markedly over the last few decades, following a pervasive swing to cattle production observed across the basin. These changes have brought opportunities for accumulating a modicum of wealth that were not available in the early stages of colonization. At the same time, they have reconfigured livelihood systems away from diversified agriculture to a strong engagement with the cattle economy.

The Influence of Forest Management Regimes on Deforestation in a Central Indian Dry Deciduous Forest Landscape

Peer-reviewed publication
сентября, 2016

This research examines the impact of forest management regimes, with various degrees of restriction, on forest conservation in a dry deciduous Indian forest landscape. Forest change is mapped using Landsat satellite images from 1977, 1990, 1999, and 2011. The landscape studied has lost 1478 km2 of dense forest cover between 1977 and 2011, with a maximum loss of 1002 km2 of dense forest between 1977 and 1990. The number of protected forest areas has increased, concomitant with an increase in restrictions on forest access and use outside protected areas.

Entre a Implosão do El Dorado e a Contínua Degradação das Condições de Vida dos Reassentados

Journal Articles & Books
сентября, 2016
Mozambique

Este texto aborda as questões locais do impacto dos mega-projectos de mineração sobre o meio rural e agricultura - as condições de vida das pessoas reassentadas, não havendo alguma abrangência para aspectos de natureza macro. A pesquisa analisa o percurso do El Dorado Tete e a evolução das condições de vida da população reassentada em Cateme nos últimos cinco anos. A principal conclusão é de que o El Dorado Tete implodiu e as condições de vida das pessoas reassentadas em Cateme estão em contínua degradação.

Land Politics under Kenya's New Constitution

Journal Articles & Books
Reports & Research
сентября, 2016
Kenya

Kenya's new constitution, inaugurated in August 2010, altered the institutional structure of the state in complex ways. The general motivation behind reform was to enhance the political representation of ordinary citizens in general and that of marginalized ethno-regional groups in particular, and to devolve control over resources to the county level. In the land domain, reform objectives were as explicit and hard-hitting as they were anywhere else.

Socio-Economic Effects of Chinese Agricultural Investments on the Environment and Local Livelihoods in Uganda

Policy Papers & Briefs
сентября, 2016
Africa
Uganda

The nature and significance of China's engagements with African agriculture continues to be hotly debated in the media, academia and policy circles around the world. Although China has been engaged in Uganda’s agriculture for more than 40 years, the recent jostle for agricultural land by private Chinese investors is dystifying and justifies the need to conduct a scientific study to provide clear evidence before the issue gets bundled into the messy anecdotal media inquiry.

Valuation of forest carbon stocks to estimate the potential for result-based payment under REDD+ in Cameroon

Journal Articles & Books
сентября, 2016
Cameroon
Africa
Middle Africa

This study base on existing scientific literature makes an economic evaluation of carbon stocks gained under different deforestation and forest degradation scenarios (100, 50 and 25% avoided deforestation) during a 20 years period (2010–2030). It analyzes the associated financial commitments to achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction, and further discusses deforestation avoidance in the context of the 2035 emergence ambition of Cameroon.