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Displaying 991 - 995 of 1605

Temporal progress in improving carbon and nitrogen storage by grazing exclosure practice in a degraded land area of China's Horqin Sandy Grassland

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2012
China

Overgrazing is a primary agent to cause and aggravate desertification in the Horqin Sandy Grassland of northern China that has reduced the capacity of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) storage in the region. Grazing exclosure practice is recommended to control the desertification by vegetation restoration. How the restoration improves the C and N storage needs to be answered to the policy makers for their future land use planning and decisions.

Assessment and validation of groundwater vulnerability to nitrate based on a modified DRASTIC model: A case study in Jilin City of northeast China

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2012
China

The assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution has become a useful tool for groundwater pollution prevention and control. Following the theory of overlay index method and with the aid of GIS technique and a statistical method, this study employed a modified DRASTIC model to assess the groundwater vulnerability to nitrate in Jilin City of northeast China.

Multi-year black carbon emissions from cropland burning in the Russian Federation

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2012
Russia
Eastern Europe

Cropland fires are an important source of black carbon (BC) emissions. Previous research has suggested that springtime cropland burning in Eastern Europe, more specifically Russia, is a main contributor of BC in the Arctic atmosphere, acting as a short-lived climate forcer strongly influencing snow-ice albedo and radiation transmission.

On the use of remote sensing techniques for monitoring spatio-temporal soil organic carbon dynamics in agricultural systems

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2012

Soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics affect soil quality, agricultural productivity and atmospheric CO₂ concentration. Despite the need for spatial assessments of SOC content over time, reliable estimates from traditional field survey methods are limited by data availability; where measurements are often made at discrete point locations, at a coarse sample spacing or over a limited spatial extent.

Mapping to inform conservation: A case study of changes in semi-natural habitats and their connectivity over 70years

Journal Articles & Books
декабря, 2012

Intensification of human activities has caused drastic losses in semi-natural habitats, resulting as well in declining connectivity between remaining fragments. Successful future restoration should therefore increase both habitat area and connectivity. The first steps in a framework for doing so are addressed here, which involve the mapping of past habitat change.