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Showing items 1 through 9 of 23.
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Library Resource
During the past two decades there has been increasing concern that the development strategies of the 1950s and 1960s would neither eliminate nor even greatly reduce poverty even as the pervasive nature of that poverty became more widely recognized. This increase in concern conincided with the drama of the major biological breakthroughs in food production associated with the "green revolution." A debate began on whether there was a causal relation between the technology of the green revolution and the incidence of rural poverty.
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Library Resource
In his insghtfull but unfinished work, Dharm Narain drew attention to the behavior of prices as one of the important factors determining the extent of poverty in rural India. His empirical investigations, summarized in Gunvant Desai's contribution to this volume (chap. 1), provide strong prima facie evidence of such influence. Dharm Narain found that rural poverty is not only inversely related to the level of output per head of the rural population, as established in Ahluwalia (1978a), but also positively related to the level of prices.
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Library Resource
Turquie, Asie occidentale, Afrique septentrionale
This paper describes the pastoral situation in Erzurum Province, Anatolia, Turkey, and gives an account of some of the existing range management practices.It emphasises the necessity of understanding existing pastoral practices, and more importantly the circumstances that give rise to them, when planning the improvement of livestock husbandry, breeding, fodder production and pasture management. Erzurum province is one of the most important areas in Turkey for the production of sheep and cattle for fattening and slaughter.
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Library Resource
Botswana, Afrique sub-saharienne, Europe
Botswana's meat export parastatal, the Botswana Meat Commission (BMC), has been much in the local news. Cattle suppliers have become accustomed to substantial annual producer price increases from this successful national industry, which has expanded increasingly into European markets. But at the end of 1984 it was announced that there would be no bonus paid and no price increase for 1985. This was later changed to a small 5% price increase, following producer pressure.
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Library Resource
Soudan, Afrique sub-saharienne
The enclosure of open rangeland and its allocation to individuals or groups is a component of many African livestock development projects. In project after project, however, pastoralists have declined to fence or reallocate ownership of their land according to project specifications. It would now appear that the promise of a more efficient system of livestock production and range management is not, in itself, sufficient to induce pastoralists to adopt a fenced system of ranching.
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Library Resource
Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Nigéria, Afrique sub-saharienne
Attempts at settling or sedentarizing nomadic herders in semi-arid and arid regions have been largely unsuccessful, partly on account of the difficulty of restricting the movements of domestic livestock in areas where low and irregular rainfall lead to scant and unreliable sources of water and grazing. But for the herders in sub-humid regions, where both water and vegetation resources are much more reliable and substantial, there appear to be different possibilities.
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Library Resource
Nigéria, Afrique sub-saharienne
This paper is based on a series of studies conducted by the author on the settlement problems, work roles and educational experiments among nomadic Fulani in Plateau, Bauchi and Kaduna States, Nigeria, from 1982 to 1984.The first part of this paper describes the land tenure system in northern Nigeria and the way in which it affects pastoral nomads and plans for their settlement. The second part discusses the Nigerian Government;s intention to educate nomads and gives the example of special schemes which have attempted to do this.
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Library Resource
Cette loi reconnait la nécessité de définir et de mettre en oeuvre une politique spécifique de développement, d'aménagement et de protection pour la montagne, vu qu'elle constitue une entité géographique, économique et sociale particulière, en vertu de son relief, de son climat, de son patrimoine naturel et culturel. La politique de la montagne se caractérise par la promotion d'une démarche de développement local, dite démarche d'autodéveloppement, qui est engagée et maîtrisée par la population montagnarde.
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Library Resource
El presente Decreto, que consta de 13 artículos y 2 disposiciones finales, se aplica a las empresas agrícolas que se dedican a los cultivos de cacao, café y palmera de aceite y que contraten trabajadores no asalariados en calidad de aparceros (art. 1º). El término aparcero designa al productor agrícola no asalariado contratado por un empleador para labrar por su cuenta y riesgos una extensión de terreno plantado de cacao, café o palmera de aceite (art. 2º).
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Library Resource
This Decree prescribes the procedures required for selling or leasing municipal or communal land property, to agricultural cooperatives: either lease or sale of land property to agricultural cooperatives is allowed directly from the competent authorities (Municipalities), without any auction procedures; these land properties shall be used by the cooperatives exclusively for the purposes for which they have been leased.
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