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Working with farmers for agricultural innovation and climate adaptation

Reports & Research
december, 2014

The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), in common with other CGIAR research programs, understands that farmers are at the centre of agricultural innovation and adaptation. This publication describes some of the many ways in which CCAFS works with farmers and farmers’ organizations to solve problems generated by climate change.

International and regional guidelines on land governance and land-based investments: An agenda for African states

Reports & Research
december, 2014
Africa

Includes key messages; context of the voluntary guidelines and frameworks – AU Framework and Guidelines on Land Policy in Africa, World Bank Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment, FAO Voluntary Guidelines on Land, Fisheries and Forests, CFS Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems; experiences from rural Africa – Tanzania, Malawi, Namibia; implementation challenges – state sovereignty, weak state institutions, protection of the rights of marginalised groups, private sector commitment, lack of adequate resources and lead institution; policy recommend

Addressing the Human Rights Impacts of ‘Land Grabbing’

Reports & Research
december, 2014
Africa

Discusses the human rights issues raised by large-scale land deals for plantation agriculture (‘land grabbing’) in low and middle-income countries. Finds that it is a serious issue requiring urgent attention. Conceptualises the link between land deals and human rights, reviews relevant international human rights law and discusses evidence on actual and potential human rights impacts. Finds that important human rights dimensions are at stake and that compressions of human rights have been documented in some contexts.

Extranjerización de la tierra agrícola en el cantón Cotacachi. Estudio de caso: Comunidad El Batán.

Reports & Research
december, 2014
Ecuador

La presente investigación se enmarca en el ámbito de los estudios del desarrollo territorial rural, específicamente dentro de los estudios de mercado de tierras, migración internacional de jubilados y cambios en el territorio, constituyendo de esta forma, una temática que a nivel local ha sido poco abordada, a pesar de su enorme importancia en temas de desarrollo y del auge de este fenómeno.

The peasants in turmoil: Khmer Rouge, state formation and the control of land in northwest Cambodia

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2014
Cambodia

Over the past 15 years, northwest Cambodia has seen dramatic agrarian expansion away from the central rice plain into the peripheral uplands fuelled by peasant in-migration. Against this background, we examine the nature of relations between the peasantry and the state. We first show the historical continuities of land control processes and how the use of violence in a post-conflict neoliberal context has legitimised ex-Khmer Rouge in controlling land distribution.

Género, estado civil y la acumulación de activos en el Ecuador: una mirada a la violencia patrimonial

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2014

Although women in Ecuador have relatively strong property rights, these are not always honored, resulting in
their experiencing patrimonial violence. This is one of the reasons that, according to our national household assets
survey, the value of women’s assets on average is less than that of men. Nonetheless, there are major differences
in the average value of wealth attained depending on a person’s marital status (being much higher among those
who are married in comparison to living in a consensual union) and in the size of the gender wealth gap (being