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Rwanda Environmental Policy.

National Policies
december, 2002
Rwanda

The protection and management of environment are among the pillars of Vision 2020. The objective of the Government is that by 2020, it will have built a nation in which pressure on natural resources, particularly on land, water, biomass and biodiversity, has significantly been reduced and the process of environmental pollution and degradation has been reversed; a nation in which the management and protection of these resources and environment are more rational and well regulated in order to preserve and bequeath to future generations the basic wealth necessary for sustainable development.

Balancing agricultural development and deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

Policy Papers & Briefs
december, 2002
South America
Brazil

This report identifies the links among economic growth, poverty alleviation, and natural resource degradation in Brazil. It examines the effects of (1) a major devaluation of the Brazilian real (R$); (2) improvements of infrastructure in the Amazon to link it with the rest of Brazil and bordering countries; (3) modification of land tenure regimes in the Amazon agricultural frontier; (4) adoption of technological change in agriculture both inside and outside the Amazon; and (5) fiscal mechanisms to reduce deforestation." -- from Author's Abstract

Ending hunger in Africa

Policy Papers & Briefs
december, 2002
Eastern Africa
Western Africa
Southern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Africa

"In contrast to popular predictions of Africa’s worsening economic decline, recent research supports an alternative and more positive vision of Africa’s future. New political commitment and African ownership of the development agenda, combined with a renewed focus on and investments in smallholder-led agriculture, have the potential to halt or reverse the current downward spiral of hunger, poverty, environmental degradation, disease, and civil strife.

Assessing the impact of integrated natural resource management: Challenges and experiences

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2002
Peru
Central America
South America

Assessing the impact of integrated natural resource management (INRM) research poses a challenge to scientists. The complexity of INRM interventions requires a more holistic approach to impact assessment, beyond the plot and farm levels and beyond traditional analysis of economic returns. Impact assessment for INRM combines the traditional "what" and "where" factors of economic and environmental priorities with newer "who" and "how" aspects of social actors and institutions. This paper presents an analytical framework and methodology for assessing the impact of INRM.

Groenblauwe dooradering van het landelijk gebied; een overzicht van waarden, functies, functiecombinaties, opties tot vermarkting, subsidies, regelingen ruimtelijke ordening en meer

Reports & Research
december, 2002
Netherlands

Deze studie komt voort uit het project Kwaliteitsimpuls landelijk gebied, dat tot doel had de kwaliteit en identiteit van het landelijk gebied te versterken door de aanleg, het herstel en het beheer van 40 000 ha aan landschapselementen. Deze landschapselementen kunnen functies vervullen op het gebied van natuur, landschap, landbouw, recreatie en toerisme, waterhuishouding, en wonen en werken. Het rapport geeft een overzicht van voorwaarden voor en voorbeelden van kansrijke situaties voor functiecombinaties.

Land and agriculture: From UNCED, Rio de Janeiro 1992 to WSSD, Johannesburg 2002

Journal Articles & Books
november, 2002
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Honduras
Nepal
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Peru
Guatemala
United Kingdom
China
Benin
Malawi
France
Colombia
Kenya
Philippines
South Africa
Lesotho
Madagascar
Nicaragua
India
Senegal
Brazil

This conmpendium of recent sustainable development initiatives in the field of agriculture and land management has been developed as a supporting document for the Task Manager's Report on the Land and Agriculture Cluster for Chapters 10, 12 and 14 of Agenda 21. The report draws together 75 cases from over 45 countries, illustrating the many features of improved land management and sustainable agriculture and rural development.

Agricultura mundial: hacia los años 2015/2030. Informe resumido

Journal Articles & Books
november, 2002

El presente informe es una versión reducida de “World agriculture: towards 2015/2030”, la última evaluación realizada por la FAO de las perspectivas a largo plazo del abastecimiento de alimentos, la nutrición y la agricultura. En él se resumen las proyecciones, se resaltan los mensajes y se presentan para el público en general. Las proyecciones abarcan la oferta y la demanda de los principales productos agropecuarios y los sectores agrícola, forestal y pesquero.

World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030. Summary Report

Journal Articles & Books
november, 2002
Angola
Egypt
Bangladesh
Nigeria
Belgium
Mali
Burundi
Germany
China
Indonesia
Burkina Faso
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Benin
Ethiopia
Niger
Eritrea
Mozambique
Turkey
Haiti
Italy
India
Brazil

This report is a shorter version of World agriculture: towards 2015/2030, FAO's latest assessment of the long-term outlook for the world's food supplies, nutrition and agriculture. It summarizes the projections, distills the messages and presents them for the generalist. The projections cover supply and demand for the major agricultural commodities and sectors, including fisheries and forestry. This analysis forms the basis for a more detailed examination of other factors, such as nutrition and undernourishment, and the implications for international trade.

A organização dos trabalhadores agrícolas na reforma agrária: o caso de Baleizão

Journal Articles & Books
oktober, 2002
Europa
Portugal

Duas posições opostas apresentam os trabalhadores agrícolas alentejanos ou como incapazes de participar em associações formais ou como “revolucionários naturais”. Partindo do caso de Baleizão, com particular referência à Reforma Agrária da década de 70, argumenta-se que ambas as perspectivas ignoram o pragmatismo associado a conjunturas específicas.


 


 

Plan Forestal Español.

National Policies
juli, 2002
Spain

El Plan Forestal Español es un instrumento estratégico de alcance nacional cuyo objeto es estructurar las acciones necesarias para el desarrollo de una política forestal española basada en los siguientes principios: a) desarrollo sostenible (mediante la ordenación de los montes y el impulso de la selvicultura, según directrices que recojan los criterios e indicadores paneuropeos para la gestión sostenible de los ecosistemas forestales); b) multifuncionalidad de los montes; c) contribución a la cohesión territorial a través del desarrollo rural, fijando población y empleo, mejorando el entor